Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Bias [degrees_Celsius]
RMSE [degrees_Celsius]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 29.8
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 30.6 30.6 29.9 0.727 1.11 0.200 0.847 0.876 0.986 0.999 0.917
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 29.1 29.1 29.9 -0.778 1.17 0.217 0.818 0.881 0.983 0.992 0.911
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 29.1 29.1 29.8 -0.781 1.17 0.210 0.816 0.881 0.984 0.992 0.911
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Bias [degrees_Celsius]
RMSE [degrees_Celsius]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 26.4
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 26.8 26.8 26.5 0.253 0.903 0.0648 0.940 0.877 0.996 1.00 0.945
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 25.5 25.5 26.6 -1.08 1.16 0.0659 0.838 0.941 0.996 0.997 0.943
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 25.3 25.3 26.5 -1.16 1.23 0.0665 0.825 0.942 0.996 0.996 0.940
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Bias [degrees_Celsius]
RMSE [degrees_Celsius]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 26.7
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 27.2 27.2 26.7 0.467 1.02 0.181 0.861 0.843 0.988 1.00 0.915
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 26.3 26.3 26.8 -0.452 0.816 0.118 0.866 0.899 0.992 1.00 0.936
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 26.2 26.2 26.7 -0.491 0.819 0.0964 0.863 0.900 0.993 1.00 0.936
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Bias [degrees_Celsius]
RMSE [degrees_Celsius]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 33.7
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 34.1 34.1 33.7 0.399 0.924 0.255 0.828 0.804 0.982 0.999 0.890
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 32.2 32.2 33.7 -1.52 1.83 0.407 0.614 0.745 0.972 0.989 0.825
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 32.2 32.2 33.7 -1.52 1.83 0.365 0.610 0.745 0.975 0.992 0.825
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Bias [degrees_Celsius]
RMSE [degrees_Celsius]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 23.3
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 24.2 24.2 23.4 0.806 1.33 0.000108 0.876 0.865 1.00 1.00 0.927
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 23.0 23.0 23.4 -0.386 0.875 0.00 0.912 0.921 1.00 0.999 0.954
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 22.9 22.9 23.3 -0.371 0.856 0.00 0.914 0.920 1.00 1.00 0.954
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Bias [degrees_Celsius]
RMSE [degrees_Celsius]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 30.8
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 31.7 31.7 30.9 0.809 1.07 0.226 0.860 0.912 0.985 0.998 0.934
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 30.2 30.2 30.9 -0.742 1.05 0.215 0.861 0.918 0.982 0.992 0.940
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 30.1 30.1 30.8 -0.739 1.05 0.218 0.860 0.918 0.983 0.993 0.940
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Bias [degrees_Celsius]
RMSE [degrees_Celsius]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 17.9
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 19.1 19.1 18.0 1.12 1.58 0.0160 0.761 0.832 0.999 0.989 0.895
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 18.2 18.2 18.0 0.151 0.896 0.0180 0.869 0.886 0.999 0.988 0.934
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 18.1 18.1 17.9 0.190 0.838 0.0219 0.879 0.884 0.999 0.978 0.934
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Bias [degrees_Celsius]
RMSE [degrees_Celsius]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 24.6
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 26.0 26.0 24.7 1.31 1.69 0.0797 0.767 0.849 0.995 0.992 0.886
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 25.0 25.0 24.7 0.288 0.956 0.0653 0.886 0.880 0.996 0.997 0.926
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 24.9 24.9 24.6 0.270 0.965 0.0544 0.884 0.879 0.996 0.995 0.921
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Bias [degrees_Celsius]
RMSE [degrees_Celsius]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 31.1
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 31.7 31.7 31.1 0.568 1.19 0.377 0.706 0.720 0.970 1.00 0.834
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 30.3 30.3 31.1 -0.767 1.16 0.426 0.688 0.749 0.964 0.999 0.839
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 30.3 30.3 31.1 -0.817 1.21 0.393 0.682 0.745 0.964 1.00 0.836
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Bias [degrees_Celsius]
RMSE [degrees_Celsius]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 26.1
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 25.1 25.5 26.1 -0.579 1.69 0.699 0.642 0.733 0.926 0.984 0.803
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 24.7 24.7 26.2 21.2 -1.43 1.84 0.702 0.602 0.736 0.923 0.990 0.797
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 24.7 24.7 26.1 21.2 -1.42 1.83 0.721 0.602 0.736 0.922 0.991 0.797
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Bias [degrees_Celsius]
RMSE [degrees_Celsius]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 30.7
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 28.4 28.6 30.7 -2.18 2.51 1.20 0.342 0.585 0.842 0.981 0.667
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 28.1 28.1 30.7 27.7 -2.67 2.84 1.20 0.268 0.583 0.842 0.984 0.652
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 28.1 28.1 30.7 27.7 -2.64 2.82 1.26 0.270 0.580 0.832 0.982 0.649
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Bias [degrees_Celsius]
RMSE [degrees_Celsius]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 26.4
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 26.8 26.8 26.5 0.253 0.903 0.0648 0.940 0.877 0.996 1.00 0.938
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 25.5 25.5 26.6 -1.08 1.16 0.0659 0.838 0.941 0.996 0.997 0.943
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 25.3 25.3 26.5 -1.16 1.23 0.0665 0.825 0.942 0.996 0.996 0.940
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Bias [degrees_Celsius]
RMSE [degrees_Celsius]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 28.4
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 28.9 28.9 28.4 0.413 0.924 0.247 0.873 0.844 0.983 0.994 0.908
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 28.0 28.0 28.4 -0.408 0.791 0.155 0.867 0.899 0.989 0.999 0.931
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 27.9 27.9 28.4 -0.458 0.809 0.128 0.861 0.902 0.991 0.999 0.931
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Bias [degrees_Celsius]
RMSE [degrees_Celsius]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 23.1
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 23.7 23.7 23.1 0.580 1.21 0.0430 0.835 0.840 0.997 1.00 0.903
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 22.7 22.7 23.2 -0.543 0.868 0.0396 0.865 0.897 0.997 0.999 0.931
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 22.5 22.5 23.1 -0.560 0.837 0.0319 0.868 0.896 0.998 1.00 0.931
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Bias [degrees_Celsius]
RMSE [degrees_Celsius]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 32.5
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 33.0 33.0 32.5 0.460 0.808 0.213 0.854 0.855 0.985 0.997 0.909
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 31.2 31.2 32.5 -1.30 1.50 0.177 0.691 0.833 0.988 0.970 0.863
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 31.2 31.2 32.5 -1.33 1.51 0.197 0.683 0.835 0.987 0.975 0.863
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Bias [degrees_Celsius]
RMSE [degrees_Celsius]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 34.5
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 34.9 34.8 34.5 0.358 1.00 0.284 0.811 0.769 0.979 0.908 0.847
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 32.8 32.8 34.5 -1.66 2.05 0.561 0.562 0.685 0.961 0.973 0.773
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 32.8 32.8 34.5 -1.65 2.03 0.476 0.561 0.685 0.968 0.969 0.774
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Bias [degrees_Celsius]
RMSE [degrees_Celsius]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 23.3
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 24.2 24.2 23.4 0.806 1.33 0.000108 0.876 0.865 1.00 1.00 0.921
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 23.0 23.0 23.4 -0.386 0.875 0.00 0.912 0.921 1.00 0.999 0.951
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 22.9 22.9 23.3 -0.371 0.856 0.00 0.914 0.920 1.00 1.00 0.951
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Bias [degrees_Celsius]
RMSE [degrees_Celsius]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 32.2
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 32.8 32.8 32.2 0.591 0.861 0.258 0.887 0.924 0.982 0.992 0.942
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 31.2 31.2 32.3 -1.03 1.20 0.255 0.829 0.919 0.977 0.999 0.929
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 31.2 31.2 32.2 -1.03 1.20 0.256 0.828 0.919 0.979 0.999 0.929
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Bias [degrees_Celsius]
RMSE [degrees_Celsius]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 28.6
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 29.8 29.8 28.7 1.17 1.42 0.173 0.816 0.891 0.988 0.999 0.917
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 28.4 28.4 28.7 -0.270 0.807 0.148 0.914 0.916 0.990 0.999 0.947
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 28.3 28.3 28.6 -0.264 0.797 0.157 0.914 0.917 0.990 0.999 0.947
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Bias [degrees_Celsius]
RMSE [degrees_Celsius]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 16.3
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 17.3 17.3 16.4 0.891 1.36 0.00490 0.785 0.827 1.00 0.999 0.888
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 16.4 16.4 16.4 0.00569 0.796 0.00 0.883 0.883 1.00 0.996 0.929
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 16.4 16.4 16.3 0.0178 0.701 0.00 0.911 0.878 1.00 0.998 0.933
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Bias [degrees_Celsius]
RMSE [degrees_Celsius]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 14.7
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 15.4 15.4 14.8 0.656 1.15 0.0774 0.782 0.871 0.995 0.998 0.904
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 14.5 14.5 14.7 -0.272 0.714 0.0784 0.862 0.916 0.995 0.989 0.935
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 14.5 14.5 14.8 -0.305 0.623 0.107 0.881 0.915 0.993 0.969 0.935
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Bias [degrees_Celsius]
RMSE [degrees_Celsius]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 19.1
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 20.5 20.5 19.2 1.29 1.73 0.00 0.739 0.828 1.00 0.993 0.877
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 19.5 19.5 19.2 0.226 0.978 0.00147 0.855 0.881 1.00 0.984 0.920
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 19.4 19.4 19.1 0.303 0.929 0.00 0.862 0.878 1.00 0.964 0.916
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Bias [degrees_Celsius]
RMSE [degrees_Celsius]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 19.5
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 20.9 20.9 19.6 1.32 1.80 0.000452 0.761 0.812 1.00 0.991 0.875
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 20.0 20.0 19.6 0.423 0.967 0.00724 0.884 0.874 1.00 0.993 0.925
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 20.0 20.0 19.5 0.496 0.950 0.00 0.882 0.873 1.00 0.982 0.922
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Bias [degrees_Celsius]
RMSE [degrees_Celsius]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 23.6
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 24.9 24.9 23.6 1.22 1.78 0.0609 0.753 0.835 0.996 0.864 0.857
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 24.0 24.0 23.6 0.304 1.14 0.0701 0.850 0.871 0.995 0.903 0.898
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 23.8 23.8 23.6 0.247 1.18 0.0638 0.842 0.866 0.996 0.866 0.887
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Bias [degrees_Celsius]
RMSE [degrees_Celsius]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 24.9
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 26.4 26.3 25.0 1.34 1.67 0.0846 0.770 0.853 0.994 0.997 0.894
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 25.2 25.2 25.0 0.284 0.906 0.0640 0.896 0.883 0.996 0.999 0.931
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 25.2 25.2 24.9 0.276 0.905 0.0518 0.895 0.883 0.997 0.999 0.931
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degrees_Celsius]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degrees_Celsius]
Bias [degrees_Celsius]
RMSE [degrees_Celsius]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 31.1
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 31.7 31.7 31.1 0.568 1.19 0.377 0.706 0.720 0.970 1.00 0.823
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 30.3 30.3 31.1 -0.767 1.16 0.426 0.688 0.749 0.964 0.999 0.830
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 30.3 30.3 31.1 -0.817 1.21 0.393 0.682 0.745 0.964 1.00 0.827

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MEAN
Data not available
BIAS
Data not available
BIAS SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE
Data not available
RMSE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available

SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

Relationships

Download Data
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 0.739 0.952 0.952
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 0.687 0.955 0.955
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 0.676 0.953 0.953
Download Data
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 0.566 0.965 0.965
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 0.703 0.963 0.963
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 0.665 0.953 0.953
Download Data
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 0.740 0.959 0.957
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 0.591 0.937 0.953
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 0.639 0.950 0.956
Download Data
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 0.704 0.982 0.982
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 0.563 0.954 0.952
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 0.571 0.955 0.953
Download Data
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 0.643 0.890 0.890
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 0.760 0.974 0.974
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 0.737 0.970 0.970
Download Data
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 0.558 0.945 0.957
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 0.668 0.940 0.948
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 0.658 0.933 0.942
Download Data
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 0.744 0.949 0.941
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 0.659 0.928 0.934
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 0.629 0.909 0.911
Download Data
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 0.542 0.941 0.944
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 0.477 0.959 0.953
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 0.570 0.961 0.953
Download Data
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 0.648 0.933 0.933
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 0.665 0.933 0.933
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 0.683 0.934 0.934
Download Data
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 0.385 0.917 0.917
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 0.569 0.803 0.803
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 0.573 0.811 0.811
Download Data
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 0.496 0.915 0.915
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 0.411 0.915 0.915
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 0.391 0.921 0.921
Download Data
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 0.566 0.965 0.965
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 0.703 0.963 0.963
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 0.665 0.953 0.953
Download Data
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 0.625 0.962 0.962
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 0.619 0.979 0.979
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 0.631 0.980 0.980
Download Data
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 0.744 0.949 0.949
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 0.636 0.942 0.942
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 0.702 0.936 0.936
Download Data
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 0.654 0.978 0.978
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 0.595 0.952 0.952
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 0.599 0.951 0.951
Download Data
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 0.538 0.986 0.986
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 0.686 0.951 0.951
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 0.744 0.953 0.953
Download Data
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 0.643 0.890 0.890
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 0.760 0.974 0.974
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 0.737 0.970 0.970
Download Data
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 0.622 0.962 0.962
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 0.636 0.941 0.941
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 0.641 0.931 0.931
Download Data
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 0.421 0.964 0.964
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 0.577 0.964 0.964
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 0.586 0.960 0.960
Download Data
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 0.740 0.931 0.931
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 0.758 0.940 0.940
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 0.698 0.897 0.897
Download Data
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 0.667 0.963 0.963
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 0.722 0.946 0.946
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 0.640 0.920 0.920
Download Data
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 0.589 0.930 0.930
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 0.693 0.947 0.947
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 0.689 0.930 0.930
Download Data
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 0.630 0.932 0.932
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 0.636 0.909 0.909
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 0.695 0.898 0.898
Download Data
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 0.624 0.945 0.945
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 0.596 0.940 0.940
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 0.713 0.937 0.937
Download Data
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 0.559 0.946 0.946
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 0.593 0.961 0.961
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 0.614 0.961 0.961
Download Data
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation(pr)|AGCDv1 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 0.648 0.933 0.933
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 0.665 0.933 0.933
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 0.683 0.934 0.934

Precipitation(pr)/AGCDv1

Data not available
Data not available
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
ERA5_CCAM_04k
Data not available
Data not available
ERA5_CCAM_12k
Data not available
Data not available
ERA5_CCAM_22k
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
Interpolated Mean Maximum Temperature

  Institution:
Australian Bureau of Meteorology, GPO Box 1289, Melbourne VIC 3001, Australia

  Source:
Data is from site-based observation data recorded in the Australian Database for Meteorology and processed using methods described in the references

  History:
Wed May 14 15:43:19 2025: ncks -C -O -x -v lat_bnds,lon_bnds fixed_agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1951-2023.nc fixed_agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1951-2023_no_bnds.nc Wed May 14 14:12:27 2025: cdo cat agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1951.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1952.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1953.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1954.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1955.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1956.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1957.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1958.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1959.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1960.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1961.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1962.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1963.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1964.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1965.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1966.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1967.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1968.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1969.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1970.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1971.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1972.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1973.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1974.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1975.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1976.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1977.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1978.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1979.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1980.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1981.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1982.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1983.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1984.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1985.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1986.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1987.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1988.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1989.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1990.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1991.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1992.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1993.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1994.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1995.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1996.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1997.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1998.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1999.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_2000.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_2001.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_2002.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_2003.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_2004.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_2005.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_2006.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_2007.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_2008.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_2009.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_2010.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_2011.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_2012.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_2013.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_2014.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_2015.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_2016.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_2017.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_2018.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_2019.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_2020.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_2021.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_2022.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_2023.nc agcd_v1_tmax_mean_r005_monthly_1951-2023.nc

  References:
http://www.bom.gov.au/jshess/docs/2009/jones_hres.pdf

  Conventions:
CF-1.7

  Cdi:
Climate Data Interface version 2.4.1 (https://mpimet.mpg.de/cdi)

  Cdo:
Climate Data Operators version 2.4.1 (https://mpimet.mpg.de/cdo)

  Acknowledgment:
The Australian Government, Bureau of Meteorology
The Australian Water Availability Project
The AusCover facility of the Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network (TERN)

  Agcd_version:
AGCD (AWAP) v1.0.2 Snapshot (1900-01-01 to 2023-12-31)

  Analysis_components:
mean: the gridded temperature value

  Analysis_version_number:
2.0

  Attribution:
Data should be cited as : Australian Bureau of Meteorology (2024), "Australian Gridded Climate Data ( AGCD ) / AWAP
v1.0.2 Snapshot (1900-01-01 to 2023-12-31)". Downloaded from NCI on [date]. The metadata repository for this dataset is doi:10.25914/4jfb-jn42.

  Cdm_data_type:
Grid

  Copyright:
(C) Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2024, Bureau of Meteorology (ABN 92637 533532)

  Coverage_content_type:
physicalMeasurement

  Data_format:
netCDF4 with zlib compression

  Date_created:
2018-11-24T08:14:23.836608

  Date_issued:
2024-06-04 22:31:05

  Description:
This AGCD data is a snapshot of the operational AWAP dataset, updated every 6 months. It covers the most recent version of the complete historical archive, excluding grids covering the most recent 6 months. If you require data covering the most recent 6 months or wish to use this data for commercial purposes please contact Bureau of Meteorology Climate Data Services at climatedata@bom.gov.au

  End_offset:
24

  Frequency:
monthly

  Geospatial_lat_max:
-9.975

  Geospatial_lat_min:
-44.525

  Geospatial_lon_max:
156.275

  Geospatial_lon_min:
111.975

  Id:
Australian Gridded Climate Data (AGCD)

  Keywords:
Earth Science, Atmosphere, Atmospheric Temperature , Surface Temperature , Maximum/Minimum Temperature

  Keywords_reference:
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2015. GCMD Keywords, Version 8.1. Greenbelt, MD: Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL:http://gcmd.nasa.gov/learn/keywords.html

  Keywords_vocabulary:
GCMD Science Keywords, Version 8.1

  Least_significant_digit:
3

  Length_scale_for_analysis:
350.0

  Licence:
Data Licence: The grid data files in this AGCD Snapshot are available under the CC-BY-NC 4.0 International Licence. The CC-BY-NC 4.0 International ( Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial CC-BY-NC v.4.0 international ) license summary may be found here: [ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ ]. The full license text may be found here: [ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode ]. This AGCD snapshot will be available for registered researchers, from NCI

  Naming_authority:
au.gov.bom

  Nco_openmp_thread_number:
1

  Standard_name_vocabulary:
CF Standard Names, v28

  Summary:
The daily maximum temperature station data represents the highest temperature recorded by a liquid in glass or platinum-resistance digital thermometer over a defined period. Maximum temperature for the previous 24 hours is recorded at 9am local clock time and then recorded against the previous day's date. Temperature data from up to 750 stations across the country are analysed, with limited quality control, onto a 0.05x0.05 degree grid using the technique described in Jones et al. (2009). Weekly mean maximum temperature grids are calculated from the average of the daily grids. Monthly mean maximum temperature grids are analysed from the monthly average of daily maximum temperature station data. Mean maximum temperature grids for periods longer than one month are calculated from the average of the monthly maximum temperature grids.

  Time_coverage_end:
1951-12-31T00:00:00

  Time_coverage_start:
1951-01-01T00:00:00

  Url:
http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/

  Uuid:
ed9c6a4d-3d66-463b-85a7-6ce44b291dcf

  Nco:
netCDF Operators version 5.0.5 (Homepage = http://nco.sf.net, Code = http://github.com/nco/nco)