Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 303.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 304. 304. 303. 297. 0.839 1.33 0.202 0.816 0.856 0.985 1.00 0.902
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 302. 302. 303. 297. -0.681 1.22 0.277 0.810 0.864 0.980 0.995 0.902
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 302. 302. 303. 297. -0.680 1.22 0.277 0.810 0.863 0.980 0.995 0.902
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 300.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 300. 300. 300. 0.206 1.07 0.279 0.941 0.842 0.981 1.00 0.930
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 298. 299. 300. -1.22 1.33 0.225 0.813 0.921 0.985 0.999 0.929
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 298. 299. 300. -1.22 1.33 0.225 0.813 0.921 0.985 0.999 0.929
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 300.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 300. 300. 300. 0.600 1.16 0.267 0.820 0.840 0.982 1.00 0.900
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 299. 299. 300. -0.369 0.863 0.189 0.851 0.898 0.987 0.998 0.930
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 299. 299. 300. -0.365 0.857 0.189 0.851 0.899 0.987 0.998 0.931
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 307.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 307. 307. 307. 0.385 1.10 0.314 0.782 0.777 0.975 0.997 0.861
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 305. 305. 307. -1.54 1.91 0.453 0.581 0.721 0.969 0.992 0.807
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 305. 305. 307. -1.54 1.92 0.455 0.581 0.720 0.969 0.992 0.807
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 297.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 297. 297. 297. 0.708 1.49 0.00 0.886 0.827 1.00 1.00 0.917
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 296. 296. 297. -0.524 1.05 0.0608 0.898 0.896 0.996 0.998 0.942
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 296. 296. 297. -0.522 1.05 0.0552 0.898 0.896 0.996 0.999 0.942
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 304.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 305. 305. 304. 0.995 1.35 0.185 0.824 0.895 0.985 1.00 0.921
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 303. 303. 304. -0.560 1.07 0.279 0.863 0.902 0.979 0.997 0.934
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 303. 303. 304. -0.558 1.07 0.280 0.863 0.902 0.979 0.997 0.934
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 291.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 292. 292. 291. 1.01 1.47 0.116 0.800 0.828 0.993 0.984 0.900
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 291. 291. 291. -0.00242 0.860 0.170 0.886 0.884 0.989 0.989 0.936
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 291. 291. 291. 0.00838 0.868 0.170 0.885 0.883 0.989 0.989 0.936
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 298.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 299. 299. 298. 1.48 1.87 0.0633 0.749 0.830 0.996 0.972 0.866
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 298. 298. 298. 0.421 1.11 0.0462 0.867 0.865 0.997 0.984 0.910
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 298. 298. 298. 0.427 1.13 0.0404 0.865 0.863 0.997 0.984 0.909
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 304.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 305. 305. 304. 0.678 1.30 0.500 0.617 0.642 0.967 0.979 0.783
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 303. 303. 304. -0.648 1.23 0.412 0.678 0.659 0.973 0.994 0.807
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 303. 303. 304. -0.661 1.24 0.412 0.673 0.662 0.973 0.995 0.808
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 303.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 298. 303. 303. 295. 303. 0.200 1.67 0.470 0.695 0.778 0.946 0.995 0.838
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 298. 302. 303. 295. 303. -1.19 1.67 0.525 0.687 0.789 0.944 1.00 0.842
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 297. 302. 303. 295. -1.19 1.67 0.518 0.687 0.789 0.945 1.00 0.842
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 305.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 302. 303. 305. 301. -1.51 2.48 1.51 0.243 0.430 0.790 0.634 0.506
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 301. 302. 305. 301. -2.80 3.01 1.51 0.193 0.463 0.798 0.727 0.529
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 301. 302. 305. 301. -2.81 3.02 1.46 0.194 0.463 0.806 0.727 0.531
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 300.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 300. 300. 300. 0.206 1.07 0.279 0.941 0.842 0.981 1.00 0.921
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 298. 299. 300. -1.22 1.33 0.225 0.813 0.921 0.985 0.999 0.928
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 298. 299. 300. -1.22 1.33 0.225 0.813 0.921 0.985 0.999 0.928
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 301.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 302. 302. 301. 0.534 1.10 0.381 0.825 0.842 0.974 0.952 0.887
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 301. 301. 301. -0.319 0.860 0.266 0.845 0.896 0.982 0.982 0.920
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 301. 301. 301. -0.313 0.851 0.266 0.847 0.896 0.982 0.984 0.921
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 296.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 297. 297. 296. 0.738 1.28 0.0259 0.809 0.837 0.998 0.981 0.892
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 296. 295. 296. -0.475 0.869 0.0259 0.864 0.904 0.998 0.992 0.932
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 296. 295. 296. -0.475 0.869 0.0259 0.861 0.904 0.998 0.994 0.932
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 305.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 306. 306. 305. 0.601 1.02 0.311 0.804 0.829 0.974 0.999 0.887
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 304. 304. 305. -1.23 1.52 0.192 0.674 0.808 0.987 0.979 0.851
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 304. 304. 305. -1.23 1.52 0.203 0.674 0.808 0.986 0.978 0.851
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 307.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 308. 308. 307. 0.244 1.16 0.315 0.768 0.742 0.976 0.788 0.803
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 306. 306. 307. -1.74 2.18 0.623 0.520 0.663 0.957 0.919 0.745
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 306. 306. 307. -1.75 2.18 0.619 0.520 0.663 0.958 0.918 0.744
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 297.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 297. 297. 297. 0.708 1.49 0.00 0.886 0.827 1.00 1.00 0.908
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 296. 296. 297. -0.524 1.05 0.0608 0.898 0.896 0.996 0.998 0.937
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 296. 296. 297. -0.522 1.05 0.0552 0.898 0.896 0.996 0.999 0.937
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 305.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 306. 306. 305. 0.776 1.17 0.261 0.844 0.898 0.979 0.981 0.920
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 304. 304. 305. -0.859 1.17 0.332 0.839 0.897 0.974 0.995 0.920
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 304. 304. 305. -0.856 1.17 0.333 0.840 0.897 0.974 0.995 0.920
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 301.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 303. 303. 301. 1.35 1.65 0.0608 0.791 0.891 0.996 0.993 0.912
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 301. 301. 301. -0.0681 0.896 0.192 0.902 0.911 0.987 0.996 0.942
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 301. 301. 301. -0.0683 0.895 0.192 0.902 0.911 0.987 0.996 0.942
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 290.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 290. 290. 290. 0.568 1.11 0.0827 0.853 0.814 0.995 0.999 0.895
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 290. 289. 290. -0.301 0.681 0.0827 0.917 0.887 0.995 0.992 0.935
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 290. 289. 290. -0.274 0.697 0.0827 0.916 0.883 0.995 0.996 0.934
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 288.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 289. 289. 288. 0.474 0.898 0.492 0.830 0.885 0.968 0.976 0.909
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 288. 288. 288. -0.374 0.734 0.552 0.855 0.910 0.965 0.996 0.927
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 288. 288. 288. -0.371 0.743 0.552 0.852 0.909 0.965 0.996 0.926
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 292.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 294. 293. 292. 1.26 1.64 0.00 0.779 0.843 1.00 1.00 0.893
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 292. 292. 292. 0.00131 0.917 0.00 0.875 0.894 1.00 0.999 0.932
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 292. 292. 292. 0.00781 0.924 0.00 0.874 0.894 1.00 0.998 0.932
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 293.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 294. 294. 293. 1.32 1.87 0.00 0.774 0.779 1.00 0.969 0.860
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 293. 293. 293. 0.420 0.981 0.141 0.903 0.853 0.991 0.993 0.919
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 293. 293. 293. 0.433 0.984 0.141 0.904 0.852 0.991 0.996 0.919
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 297.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 298. 298. 297. 1.19 1.82 0.00 0.755 0.834 1.00 0.740 0.832
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 297. 297. 297. 0.255 1.19 0.00 0.840 0.875 1.00 0.810 0.880
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 297. 297. 297. 0.267 1.21 0.00 0.840 0.873 1.00 0.803 0.878
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 298.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 299. 299. 298. 1.55 1.89 0.0796 0.748 0.828 0.995 0.985 0.877
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 298. 298. 298. 0.463 1.09 0.0582 0.874 0.863 0.996 0.992 0.917
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 298. 298. 298. 0.468 1.10 0.0508 0.871 0.861 0.997 0.992 0.916
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 304.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 305. 305. 304. 0.678 1.30 0.500 0.617 0.642 0.967 0.979 0.769
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 303. 303. 304. -0.648 1.23 0.412 0.678 0.659 0.973 0.994 0.792
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 303. 303. 304. -0.661 1.24 0.412 0.673 0.662 0.973 0.995 0.793

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MEAN
Data not available
BIAS
Data not available
BIAS SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE
Data not available
RMSE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available

SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
ERA5_CCAM_04k
Data not available
Data not available
ERA5_CCAM_12k
Data not available
Data not available
ERA5_CCAM_22k
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
CRU time series (TS) high-resolution gridded datasets

  Version:
4.02

  Institutions:
Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, UK

  Source:
monthly observations at meteorological stations across the world land areas

  History:
2019-05-06: downloaded source from https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.02/
2019-05-06: converted to netCDF with https://gist.github.com/nocollier/d73585731756fa472731065389af45dc

  References:
Harris, I., P.D. Jones, T.J. Osborn and D.H. Lister (2014), Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations - the CRU TS3.10 Dataset, International Journal of Climatology, 34(3), 623-642, doi:10.1002/joc.3711

  Comments:
time_period: 1960-01 through 2017-12
original_temporal_resolution: monthly
original_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
original_units: C
final_temporal_resolution: monthly
final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
final_units: K

  Convention:
CF-1.7