Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 289.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 287. 287. 289. 295. -1.36 1.59 0.209 0.763 0.897 0.983 0.999 0.908
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 288. 288. 289. 295. -0.0414 1.04 0.215 0.874 0.870 0.983 0.996 0.918
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 288. 288. 289. 295. -0.0385 1.04 0.217 0.874 0.870 0.982 0.996 0.918
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 285.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 285. 285. 285. -0.335 0.792 0.00 0.926 0.901 1.00 0.987 0.948
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 285. 286. 285. 0.614 1.12 0.00 0.894 0.854 1.00 0.997 0.927
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 285. 286. 285. 0.615 1.12 0.00 0.895 0.854 1.00 0.997 0.927
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 287.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 286. 286. 287. -0.524 0.977 0.00 0.865 0.882 1.00 1.00 0.931
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 287. 287. 287. 0.325 1.06 0.00 0.883 0.850 1.00 0.994 0.921
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 287. 287. 287. 0.325 1.06 0.00 0.883 0.849 1.00 0.994 0.921
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 293.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 292. 292. 293. -1.01 1.40 0.561 0.768 0.844 0.955 0.985 0.880
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 293. 293. 293. -0.137 1.22 0.499 0.854 0.802 0.957 0.993 0.893
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 293. 293. 293. -0.133 1.22 0.513 0.855 0.802 0.956 0.993 0.893
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 283.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 282. 282. 283. -0.499 0.774 0.237 0.870 0.917 0.985 0.974 0.934
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 284. 284. 283. 1.19 1.34 0.178 0.774 0.891 0.989 1.00 0.911
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 284. 284. 283. 1.20 1.35 0.183 0.773 0.891 0.988 1.00 0.910
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 289.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 287. 287. 289. -1.78 1.90 0.0775 0.735 0.914 0.995 0.999 0.906
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 288. 288. 289. -0.255 0.971 0.115 0.899 0.890 0.992 1.00 0.939
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 288. 288. 289. -0.252 0.971 0.114 0.898 0.889 0.992 1.00 0.939
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 281.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 280. 280. 281. -0.379 0.900 0.385 0.779 0.904 0.975 0.999 0.907
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 281. 281. 281. 0.588 0.957 0.206 0.797 0.869 0.987 1.00 0.907
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 281. 281. 281. 0.573 0.949 0.192 0.799 0.870 0.988 1.00 0.908
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 285.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 283. 283. 285. -1.15 1.27 0.297 0.753 0.907 0.981 1.00 0.913
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 285. 285. 285. 0.203 0.817 0.326 0.854 0.900 0.979 0.988 0.922
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 285. 285. 285. 0.195 0.819 0.326 0.853 0.900 0.979 0.988 0.922
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 294.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 293. 293. 294. -0.698 1.06 1.35 0.702 0.776 0.837 0.985 0.820
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 294. 294. 294. -0.448 0.935 1.37 0.725 0.799 0.834 1.00 0.835
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 294. 294. 294. -0.428 0.936 1.37 0.726 0.799 0.834 1.00 0.835
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 289.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 291. 289. 289. 293. 295. -0.700 1.74 0.445 0.676 0.854 0.948 0.984 0.863
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 292. 290. 289. 293. 295. 0.431 1.35 0.456 0.760 0.826 0.947 0.996 0.871
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 292. 290. 289. 293. 0.438 1.36 0.455 0.759 0.826 0.947 0.996 0.871
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 294.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 298. 295. 294. 300. 1.11 1.93 1.68 0.375 0.677 0.768 0.917 0.683
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 299. 296. 294. 300. 1.52 2.03 1.71 0.377 0.649 0.765 0.943 0.677
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 299. 296. 294. 300. 1.53 2.03 1.70 0.376 0.649 0.766 0.942 0.677
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 285.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 285. 285. 285. -0.335 0.792 0.00 0.926 0.901 1.00 0.987 0.943
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 285. 286. 285. 0.614 1.12 0.00 0.894 0.854 1.00 0.997 0.920
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 285. 286. 285. 0.615 1.12 0.00 0.895 0.854 1.00 0.997 0.920
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 288.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 287. 288. 288. -0.479 1.04 0.00 0.863 0.871 1.00 0.972 0.916
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 288. 288. 288. 0.344 1.20 0.00 0.867 0.838 1.00 0.908 0.890
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 288. 288. 288. 0.344 1.20 0.00 0.866 0.838 1.00 0.905 0.889
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 284.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 284. 283. 284. -0.619 0.833 0.00 0.868 0.905 1.00 0.999 0.935
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 284. 284. 284. 0.285 0.768 0.00 0.919 0.874 1.00 0.997 0.933
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 284. 284. 284. 0.285 0.770 0.00 0.918 0.874 1.00 0.997 0.933
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 292.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 291. 291. 292. -1.42 1.61 0.300 0.710 0.860 0.979 0.989 0.880
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 291. 292. 292. -0.541 1.21 0.224 0.816 0.831 0.984 0.990 0.891
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 291. 292. 292. -0.538 1.20 0.230 0.818 0.831 0.983 0.990 0.891
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 293.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 292. 293. 293. -0.746 1.27 0.731 0.805 0.834 0.939 0.935 0.869
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 293. 294. 293. 0.126 1.23 0.679 0.878 0.783 0.940 0.984 0.874
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 293. 294. 293. 0.132 1.23 0.698 0.879 0.783 0.938 0.984 0.873
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 283.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 282. 282. 283. -0.499 0.774 0.237 0.870 0.917 0.985 0.974 0.932
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 284. 284. 283. 1.19 1.34 0.178 0.774 0.891 0.989 1.00 0.909
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 284. 284. 283. 1.20 1.35 0.183 0.773 0.891 0.988 1.00 0.908
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 290.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 288. 288. 290. -1.69 1.83 0.108 0.755 0.916 0.993 0.998 0.916
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 290. 290. 290. -0.202 1.04 0.164 0.904 0.879 0.989 1.00 0.930
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 290. 290. 290. -0.197 1.04 0.163 0.904 0.879 0.989 1.00 0.930
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 287.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 285. 285. 287. -1.93 2.02 0.0282 0.702 0.911 0.998 0.953 0.895
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 286. 286. 287. -0.344 0.865 0.0353 0.889 0.907 0.998 0.977 0.936
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 286. 286. 287. -0.343 0.865 0.0337 0.889 0.907 0.998 0.977 0.936
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 280.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 279. 279. 280. -1.03 1.23 0.0808 0.700 0.879 0.995 0.976 0.886
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 280. 280. 280. -0.203 0.829 0.0815 0.837 0.840 0.995 0.981 0.899
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 280. 280. 280. -0.242 0.841 0.0815 0.833 0.841 0.995 0.985 0.899
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 280.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 279. 279. 280. -0.488 0.752 0.0608 0.780 0.879 0.996 0.977 0.902
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 280. 280. 280. 0.330 0.669 0.00 0.850 0.838 1.00 0.987 0.902
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 280. 280. 280. 0.309 0.654 0.00 0.852 0.838 1.00 0.988 0.903
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 280.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 281. 281. 280. 0.359 0.872 0.736 0.820 0.914 0.953 0.956 0.912
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 282. 281. 280. 1.14 1.37 0.243 0.731 0.882 0.984 0.946 0.885
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 282. 281. 280. 1.14 1.36 0.203 0.732 0.882 0.987 0.941 0.885
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 282.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 281. 281. 282. -0.807 0.864 0.376 0.773 0.923 0.976 0.985 0.916
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 283. 283. 282. 0.561 0.755 0.376 0.813 0.893 0.976 0.981 0.911
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 283. 283. 282. 0.551 0.741 0.376 0.820 0.893 0.976 0.980 0.912
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 284.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 283. 283. 284. -0.797 1.01 0.217 0.816 0.902 0.986 0.991 0.919
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 285. 285. 284. 0.970 1.17 0.0268 0.775 0.898 0.998 0.957 0.905
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 285. 285. 284. 0.965 1.17 0.0268 0.775 0.898 0.998 0.953 0.905
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 285.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 283. 283. 285. -1.24 1.34 0.318 0.736 0.908 0.980 1.00 0.906
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 284. 285. 285. 0.00571 0.725 0.403 0.874 0.900 0.974 0.993 0.928
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 284. 285. 285. -0.00292 0.728 0.403 0.873 0.900 0.974 0.993 0.928
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 294.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 293. 293. 294. -0.698 1.06 1.35 0.702 0.776 0.837 0.985 0.815
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 294. 294. 294. -0.448 0.935 1.37 0.725 0.799 0.834 1.00 0.831
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 294. 294. 294. -0.428 0.936 1.37 0.726 0.799 0.834 1.00 0.831

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MEAN
Data not available
BIAS
Data not available
BIAS SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE
Data not available
RMSE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available

SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
ERA5_CCAM_04k
Data not available
Data not available
ERA5_CCAM_12k
Data not available
Data not available
ERA5_CCAM_22k
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
CRU time series (TS) high-resolution gridded datasets

  Version:
4.02

  Institutions:
Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, UK

  Source:
monthly observations at meteorological stations across the world land areas

  History:
2019-05-06: downloaded source from https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.02/
2019-05-06: converted to netCDF with https://gist.github.com/nocollier/d73585731756fa472731065389af45dc

  References:
Harris, I., P.D. Jones, T.J. Osborn and D.H. Lister (2014), Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations - the CRU TS3.10 Dataset, International Journal of Climatology, 34(3), 623-642, doi:10.1002/joc.3711

  Comments:
time_period: 1960-01 through 2017-12
original_temporal_resolution: monthly
original_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
original_units: C
final_temporal_resolution: monthly
final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
final_units: K

  Convention:
CF-1.7