Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 296.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 295. 295. 296. 296. -0.836 1.01 0.150 0.834 0.907 0.989 0.999 0.927
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 295. 295. 296. 296. -0.750 1.05 0.225 0.836 0.884 0.983 0.995 0.917
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 295. 295. 296. 296. -0.748 1.05 0.226 0.836 0.884 0.983 0.995 0.917
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 292.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 291. 292. 292. -0.741 0.913 0.00 0.877 0.915 1.00 0.995 0.943
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 291. 292. 292. -0.842 0.984 0.00 0.862 0.918 1.00 0.998 0.942
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 291. 292. 292. -0.843 0.986 0.00 0.862 0.918 1.00 0.998 0.942
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 293.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 292. 292. 293. -0.730 0.850 0.00 0.837 0.932 1.00 1.00 0.941
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 292. 292. 293. -0.730 0.902 0.00875 0.836 0.920 0.999 1.00 0.937
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 292. 292. 293. -0.729 0.904 0.00875 0.836 0.920 0.999 1.00 0.937
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 300.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 299. 299. 300. -1.06 1.21 0.387 0.726 0.862 0.972 0.995 0.880
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 298. 298. 300. -1.37 1.66 0.335 0.660 0.783 0.978 0.999 0.846
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 298. 298. 300. -1.37 1.66 0.342 0.660 0.783 0.977 0.999 0.846
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 290.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 289. 289. 290. -0.517 0.958 0.00 0.902 0.870 1.00 0.998 0.935
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 290. 290. 290. -0.0229 0.796 0.0379 0.928 0.890 0.998 1.00 0.947
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 290. 290. 290. -0.0179 0.798 0.0433 0.928 0.890 0.997 1.00 0.947
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 296.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 295. 295. 296. -0.850 1.00 0.107 0.860 0.925 0.992 1.00 0.943
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 295. 295. 296. -0.688 0.952 0.248 0.879 0.909 0.981 0.999 0.941
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 295. 295. 296. -0.686 0.952 0.247 0.879 0.908 0.981 0.999 0.941
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 286.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 285. 285. 286. -0.411 0.727 0.209 0.862 0.907 0.987 1.00 0.930
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 286. 285. 286. -0.319 0.654 0.320 0.888 0.903 0.979 0.997 0.936
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 286. 285. 286. -0.324 0.651 0.320 0.887 0.904 0.979 0.997 0.936
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 291.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 290. 290. 291. -0.664 0.876 0.0906 0.863 0.902 0.994 1.00 0.937
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 291. 291. 291. -0.237 0.713 0.0854 0.905 0.900 0.995 0.994 0.946
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 291. 291. 291. -0.239 0.713 0.0854 0.906 0.900 0.995 0.994 0.946
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 299.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 298. 298. 299. -0.954 1.03 0.501 0.606 0.833 0.967 1.00 0.849
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 298. 298. 299. -1.27 1.34 0.327 0.512 0.809 0.978 0.996 0.822
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 298. 298. 299. -1.26 1.33 0.349 0.514 0.810 0.977 0.996 0.823
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 296.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 295. 295. 296. 294. 299. -0.762 1.08 0.359 0.773 0.851 0.962 1.00 0.887
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 295. 295. 296. 294. 299. -0.734 1.14 0.428 0.761 0.833 0.955 0.998 0.876
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 295. 295. 296. 294. -0.730 1.14 0.432 0.761 0.833 0.954 0.998 0.876
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 299.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 300. 299. 299. 300. -0.684 1.25 1.23 0.464 0.635 0.842 0.822 0.680
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 300. 298. 299. 300. -1.01 1.50 1.30 0.361 0.639 0.828 0.817 0.657
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 300. 298. 299. 300. -1.01 1.50 1.32 0.361 0.639 0.825 0.816 0.656
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 292.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 291. 292. 292. -0.741 0.913 0.00 0.877 0.915 1.00 0.995 0.941
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 291. 292. 292. -0.842 0.984 0.00 0.862 0.918 1.00 0.998 0.939
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 291. 292. 292. -0.843 0.986 0.00 0.862 0.918 1.00 0.998 0.939
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 295.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 294. 294. 295. -0.746 0.860 0.00 0.829 0.936 1.00 0.998 0.940
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 294. 294. 295. -0.673 0.889 0.0129 0.841 0.912 0.999 0.994 0.932
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 294. 294. 295. -0.672 0.891 0.0129 0.841 0.913 0.999 0.994 0.932
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 290.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 289. 289. 290. -0.697 0.828 0.00 0.852 0.924 1.00 0.995 0.939
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 289. 289. 290. -0.849 0.930 0.00 0.826 0.935 1.00 1.00 0.939
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 289. 289. 290. -0.849 0.932 0.00 0.826 0.935 1.00 1.00 0.939
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 299.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 298. 298. 299. -1.18 1.26 0.572 0.713 0.899 0.957 1.00 0.893
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 297. 297. 299. -1.41 1.58 0.312 0.667 0.838 0.979 1.00 0.864
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 297. 297. 299. -1.40 1.58 0.312 0.667 0.838 0.979 1.00 0.864
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 300.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 299. 299. 300. -0.977 1.18 0.267 0.735 0.838 0.982 0.904 0.859
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 299. 299. 300. -1.35 1.72 0.350 0.656 0.748 0.977 0.934 0.812
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 299. 299. 300. -1.35 1.72 0.361 0.656 0.748 0.976 0.933 0.812
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 290.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 289. 289. 290. -0.517 0.958 0.00 0.902 0.870 1.00 0.998 0.928
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 290. 290. 290. -0.0229 0.796 0.0379 0.928 0.890 0.998 1.00 0.941
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 290. 290. 290. -0.0179 0.798 0.0433 0.928 0.890 0.997 1.00 0.941
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 297.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 297. 297. 297. -0.876 1.01 0.157 0.857 0.927 0.989 1.00 0.940
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 297. 297. 297. -0.787 1.04 0.302 0.867 0.900 0.976 1.00 0.928
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 297. 297. 297. -0.783 1.04 0.301 0.867 0.900 0.976 1.00 0.929
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 294.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 293. 293. 294. -0.806 0.987 0.0245 0.866 0.922 0.998 0.999 0.941
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 293. 293. 294. -0.526 0.804 0.158 0.899 0.922 0.989 1.00 0.947
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 293. 293. 294. -0.525 0.804 0.158 0.899 0.922 0.989 1.00 0.947
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 285.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 284. 284. 285. -0.836 0.904 0.413 0.793 0.910 0.973 0.998 0.917
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 284. 284. 285. -0.796 0.883 0.413 0.803 0.914 0.973 0.998 0.920
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 284. 284. 285. -0.809 0.892 0.413 0.800 0.914 0.973 0.999 0.920
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 284.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 283. 283. 284. -0.489 0.615 0.554 0.854 0.923 0.964 0.994 0.932
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 283. 284. 284. -0.426 0.683 0.493 0.871 0.874 0.968 0.991 0.915
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 283. 284. 284. -0.438 0.682 0.493 0.870 0.875 0.968 0.992 0.916
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 286.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 286. 286. 286. -0.0495 0.595 0.00 0.901 0.928 1.00 0.983 0.948
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 286. 286. 286. -0.208 0.578 0.00 0.907 0.928 1.00 0.985 0.950
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 286. 286. 286. -0.208 0.568 0.00 0.908 0.929 1.00 0.984 0.950
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 287.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 287. 287. 287. -0.545 0.863 0.0930 0.861 0.869 0.994 0.928 0.904
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 287. 287. 287. -0.115 0.596 0.514 0.924 0.891 0.967 0.987 0.932
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 287. 287. 287. -0.115 0.597 0.514 0.924 0.890 0.967 0.986 0.931
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 291.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 290. 290. 291. -0.632 0.846 0.00 0.867 0.906 1.00 0.994 0.935
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 290. 291. 291. 0.0527 0.643 0.00 0.921 0.904 1.00 0.998 0.945
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 290. 291. 291. 0.0531 0.641 0.00 0.923 0.903 1.00 0.997 0.945
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 291.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 290. 290. 291. -0.673 0.884 0.114 0.861 0.900 0.993 1.00 0.931
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 291. 291. 291. -0.312 0.731 0.107 0.901 0.899 0.993 0.990 0.937
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 291. 291. 291. -0.314 0.732 0.107 0.902 0.899 0.993 0.990 0.937
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 299.
ERA5_CCAM_04k [-] 298. 298. 299. -0.954 1.03 0.501 0.606 0.833 0.967 1.00 0.848
ERA5_CCAM_12k [-] 298. 298. 299. -1.27 1.34 0.327 0.512 0.809 0.978 0.996 0.821
ERA5_CCAM_22k [-] 298. 298. 299. -1.26 1.33 0.349 0.514 0.810 0.977 0.996 0.821

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MEAN
Data not available
BIAS
Data not available
BIAS SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE
Data not available
RMSE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available

SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
ERA5_CCAM_04k
Data not available
Data not available
ERA5_CCAM_12k
Data not available
Data not available
ERA5_CCAM_22k
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
CRU time series (TS) high-resolution gridded datasets

  Version:
4.02

  Institutions:
Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, UK

  Source:
monthly observations at meteorological stations across the world land areas

  History:
2019-05-06: downloaded source from https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.02/
2019-05-07: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-tas-cru.py

  References:
Harris, I., P.D. Jones, T.J. Osborn and D.H. Lister (2014), Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations - the CRU TS3.10 Dataset, International Journal of Climatology, 34(3), 623-642, doi:10.1002/joc.3711

  Comments:
time_period: 1980-01 through 2017-12
original_temporal_resolution: monthly
original_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
original_units: C
final_temporal_resolution: monthly
final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
final_units: K

  Convention:
CF-1.7