Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 40.5
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 48.5 48.2 40.5 7.66 9.03 0.612 0.571 0.806 0.958 0.990 0.826
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 42.3 42.0 40.5 1.51 7.46 0.482 0.617 0.789 0.965 0.982 0.829
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 45.2 45.2 40.0 5.19 7.79 0.608 0.617 0.808 0.959 0.894 0.817
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 49.1 48.7 40.5 8.19 9.56 0.609 0.557 0.799 0.959 0.988 0.820
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 41.8 41.5 40.5 1.01 7.84 0.585 0.604 0.767 0.959 0.983 0.816
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 48.0 48.0 40.1 7.90 10.0 0.556 0.552 0.733 0.959 0.842 0.764
CESM2_BARPA [-] 49.5 49.2 40.5 8.63 9.83 0.428 0.545 0.784 0.968 0.987 0.814
CESM2_CCAM [-] 43.1 42.8 40.5 2.30 7.87 0.628 0.620 0.760 0.956 0.970 0.813
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 49.4 49.1 40.5 8.56 9.91 0.630 0.545 0.763 0.950 0.986 0.802
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 40.1 39.8 40.5 -0.692 8.05 0.596 0.601 0.728 0.958 0.989 0.801
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 38.6 38.6 40.3 -1.76 7.70 0.916 0.644 0.675 0.926 0.976 0.779
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 41.6 41.4 40.5 0.859 7.53 0.631 0.623 0.765 0.954 0.987 0.818
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 40.9 40.9 40.1 0.718 6.10 1.01 0.685 0.780 0.905 0.993 0.828
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 49.8 49.4 40.5 8.90 10.2 0.600 0.536 0.796 0.957 0.987 0.814
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 41.6 41.4 40.5 0.831 8.28 0.573 0.604 0.732 0.960 0.983 0.802
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 45.3 45.3 40.4 4.93 8.54 0.829 0.616 0.718 0.937 0.988 0.796
ERA5_BARPA [-] 48.8 48.4 40.5 7.91 9.27 0.529 0.565 0.798 0.960 0.988 0.822
ERA5_CCAM [-] 41.8 41.6 40.5 1.06 7.76 0.436 0.609 0.773 0.966 0.983 0.821
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 50.2 49.9 40.5 9.33 10.4 0.565 0.521 0.791 0.962 0.985 0.810
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 49.2 49.2 40.4 8.83 9.97 0.640 0.513 0.789 0.953 0.981 0.805
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 47.9 47.6 40.5 7.07 8.72 0.433 0.587 0.783 0.966 0.990 0.822
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 39.8 39.6 40.5 -0.974 8.16 0.691 0.582 0.741 0.952 0.988 0.801
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 37.8 37.8 40.3 -2.57 7.26 0.663 0.625 0.753 0.954 0.991 0.815
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 36.6
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 41.1 41.3 36.6 4.69 5.11 0.908 0.717 0.902 0.939 0.894 0.867
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 35.5 35.7 36.6 -0.951 4.06 0.889 0.870 0.780 0.932 0.985 0.880
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 34.3 34.3 36.6 -2.31 4.93 1.03 0.799 0.774 0.930 0.709 0.800
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 41.4 41.6 36.6 5.00 5.47 0.713 0.704 0.893 0.952 0.887 0.863
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 35.0 35.1 36.6 -1.51 4.82 0.720 0.847 0.744 0.946 0.976 0.863
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 35.9 35.9 36.4 -0.550 5.40 1.18 0.804 0.736 0.866 0.996 0.838
CESM2_BARPA [-] 41.7 41.9 36.6 5.26 5.59 0.561 0.691 0.907 0.962 0.876 0.865
CESM2_CCAM [-] 36.6 36.8 36.6 0.135 4.86 0.934 0.872 0.732 0.933 0.956 0.857
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 41.8 42.0 36.6 5.36 5.68 0.855 0.686 0.900 0.940 0.872 0.855
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 33.8 34.0 36.6 -2.63 6.01 0.677 0.816 0.685 0.951 0.992 0.842
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 32.0 32.0 36.4 -4.47 7.57 0.441 0.719 0.642 0.960 0.928 0.793
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 35.0 35.2 36.6 -1.44 4.78 0.899 0.857 0.740 0.939 0.980 0.863
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 36.2 36.2 36.7 -0.424 3.11 1.24 0.874 0.840 0.885 0.995 0.892
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 42.6 42.8 36.6 6.17 6.42 0.891 0.647 0.904 0.940 0.875 0.849
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 35.9 36.0 36.6 -0.596 5.30 0.765 0.870 0.704 0.944 0.978 0.855
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 41.6 41.6 36.5 5.11 5.82 0.997 0.696 0.828 0.931 0.851 0.827
ERA5_BARPA [-] 41.4 41.6 36.6 5.02 5.37 0.510 0.702 0.904 0.962 0.882 0.867
ERA5_CCAM [-] 35.1 35.3 36.6 -1.33 4.60 0.821 0.858 0.751 0.942 0.976 0.867
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 43.7 43.9 36.6 7.23 7.55 0.908 0.598 0.867 0.939 0.866 0.823
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 43.4 43.4 36.2 7.14 7.61 1.03 0.607 0.838 0.916 0.662 0.765
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 40.7 40.9 36.6 4.24 4.81 0.760 0.736 0.881 0.947 0.888 0.865
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 33.2 33.3 36.6 -3.28 5.56 0.548 0.781 0.733 0.963 0.985 0.851
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 33.0 33.0 36.4 -3.39 5.80 0.272 0.780 0.721 0.982 0.937 0.840
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 32.7
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 38.4 38.1 32.7 5.38 5.98 0.735 0.621 0.874 0.951 0.774 0.820
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 32.6 32.4 32.7 -0.282 4.23 0.823 0.799 0.765 0.924 0.825 0.825
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 29.2 29.2 31.1 -1.91 3.61 0.744 0.812 0.774 0.950 0.998 0.874
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 38.3 38.0 32.7 5.32 5.99 0.718 0.625 0.873 0.952 0.765 0.818
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 31.4 31.2 32.7 -1.48 4.87 0.950 0.779 0.725 0.911 0.820 0.807
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 32.8 32.8 33.3 -0.475 4.12 1.25 0.845 0.733 0.885 0.998 0.838
CESM2_BARPA [-] 38.6 38.3 32.7 5.66 6.31 0.735 0.605 0.868 0.950 0.814 0.823
CESM2_CCAM [-] 32.6 32.3 32.7 -0.339 4.98 0.903 0.791 0.710 0.924 0.844 0.811
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 38.7 38.4 32.7 5.72 6.35 0.578 0.601 0.865 0.946 0.829 0.822
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 30.8 30.6 32.7 -2.09 5.80 0.704 0.764 0.666 0.932 0.823 0.788
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 28.6 28.6 32.6 -4.04 6.40 0.947 0.706 0.651 0.895 0.988 0.781
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 31.8 31.6 32.7 -1.09 4.94 1.23 0.779 0.719 0.869 0.816 0.797
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 30.7 30.7 32.6 -1.91 3.52 1.17 0.829 0.787 0.858 0.966 0.857
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 39.4 39.1 32.7 6.46 7.07 0.721 0.569 0.843 0.951 0.798 0.802
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 32.4 32.2 32.7 -0.512 5.32 0.917 0.791 0.687 0.931 0.820 0.803
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 33.8 33.8 32.7 1.10 4.55 0.772 0.753 0.781 0.944 0.952 0.826
ERA5_BARPA [-] 38.4 38.1 32.7 5.42 6.07 0.497 0.619 0.870 0.956 0.789 0.824
ERA5_CCAM [-] 31.8 31.6 32.7 -1.12 4.88 0.672 0.779 0.723 0.935 0.808 0.812
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 40.4 40.0 32.7 7.36 7.90 0.666 0.529 0.836 0.955 0.820 0.797
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 37.0 37.0 31.9 5.08 6.42 0.980 0.608 0.802 0.893 0.974 0.793
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 37.9 37.5 32.7 4.87 5.67 0.752 0.644 0.857 0.949 0.789 0.822
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 29.6 29.4 32.7 -3.30 6.25 0.752 0.693 0.682 0.943 0.726 0.774
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 29.4 29.4 32.6 -3.17 5.10 0.916 0.743 0.732 0.939 0.930 0.827
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 43.0
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 47.2 46.3 43.0 3.33 5.25 0.302 0.638 0.798 0.979 0.996 0.850
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 37.3 36.7 43.0 -6.35 7.92 0.0851 0.467 0.751 0.994 0.995 0.801
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 42.1 42.1 41.9 0.157 4.46 0.212 0.671 0.790 0.986 0.993 0.851
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 47.4 46.5 43.0 3.52 5.51 0.289 0.630 0.776 0.980 0.997 0.843
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 36.5 35.9 43.0 -7.15 8.78 0.106 0.430 0.710 0.992 0.989 0.777
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 46.1 46.1 42.5 3.55 7.05 0.0598 0.571 0.675 0.996 0.844 0.762
CESM2_BARPA [-] 48.3 47.4 43.0 4.39 6.34 0.168 0.597 0.722 0.988 0.996 0.820
CESM2_CCAM [-] 37.8 37.2 43.0 -5.84 7.70 0.218 0.488 0.724 0.985 0.996 0.795
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 48.3 47.4 43.0 4.40 6.49 0.940 0.597 0.703 0.907 0.995 0.796
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 35.7 35.1 43.0 -7.91 9.83 0.672 0.403 0.616 0.952 0.983 0.730
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 35.4 35.4 43.1 -7.70 10.3 1.24 0.443 0.485 0.882 0.995 0.688
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 37.6 36.9 43.0 -6.05 8.09 0.547 0.478 0.675 0.962 0.993 0.773
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 38.6 38.6 42.3 -3.70 6.22 1.21 0.595 0.662 0.896 0.896 0.742
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 47.7 46.9 43.0 3.89 5.82 0.286 0.618 0.760 0.981 0.996 0.835
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 35.8 35.1 43.0 -7.85 9.96 0.395 0.406 0.603 0.973 0.994 0.737
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 41.1 41.1 43.0 -1.89 7.02 0.940 0.684 0.548 0.925 0.917 0.759
ERA5_BARPA [-] 47.4 46.5 43.0 3.54 5.77 0.422 0.631 0.739 0.957 0.996 0.825
ERA5_CCAM [-] 36.6 36.0 43.0 -7.02 8.93 0.503 0.436 0.658 0.960 0.991 0.757
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 48.5 47.6 43.0 4.62 6.15 0.239 0.583 0.788 0.984 0.993 0.835
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 51.3 51.3 43.0 8.29 9.28 0.507 0.401 0.784 0.966 0.955 0.778
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 46.7 45.9 43.0 2.91 5.49 0.298 0.653 0.729 0.972 0.997 0.831
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 34.6 34.0 43.0 -8.95 10.8 0.774 0.361 0.606 0.946 0.976 0.715
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 36.3 36.3 43.1 -6.88 8.26 0.954 0.472 0.676 0.929 0.914 0.746
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 34.7
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 44.2 44.3 34.7 9.54 10.0 0.897 0.575 0.832 0.940 0.997 0.836
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 37.7 37.8 34.7 3.08 4.80 0.466 0.806 0.867 0.969 0.993 0.904
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 38.9 38.9 34.5 4.47 6.14 0.881 0.746 0.857 0.941 0.824 0.844
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 45.2 45.2 34.7 10.5 11.1 0.982 0.542 0.817 0.934 0.997 0.822
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 38.0 38.1 34.7 3.39 5.13 0.896 0.801 0.849 0.940 0.993 0.891
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 35.7 35.7 34.0 1.75 5.33 1.03 0.796 0.828 0.930 0.947 0.870
CESM2_BARPA [-] 44.4 44.5 34.7 9.75 10.2 0.228 0.567 0.835 0.985 0.997 0.845
CESM2_CCAM [-] 38.2 38.3 34.7 3.58 5.26 0.725 0.797 0.851 0.951 0.997 0.894
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 44.8 44.8 34.7 10.1 10.6 0.431 0.557 0.822 0.971 0.996 0.835
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 36.8 36.8 34.7 2.14 5.13 0.356 0.827 0.825 0.976 0.988 0.895
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 31.6 31.6 33.8 -2.14 5.48 0.549 0.843 0.764 0.957 0.998 0.877
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 37.1 37.2 34.7 2.49 4.72 0.925 0.829 0.848 0.937 0.981 0.893
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 33.9 33.9 34.1 -0.152 3.55 1.03 0.866 0.857 0.930 0.964 0.899
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 46.0 46.0 34.7 11.3 11.7 0.770 0.519 0.835 0.947 0.997 0.826
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 37.9 38.0 34.7 3.32 5.52 0.776 0.805 0.824 0.946 0.990 0.883
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 43.8 43.8 34.3 9.50 10.1 1.02 0.576 0.821 0.931 0.936 0.817
ERA5_BARPA [-] 44.4 44.4 34.7 9.68 10.1 0.448 0.570 0.841 0.970 0.998 0.844
ERA5_CCAM [-] 37.6 37.7 34.7 3.00 4.92 0.197 0.814 0.855 0.987 0.990 0.905
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 45.6 45.6 34.7 10.9 11.6 1.00 0.528 0.798 0.933 0.996 0.812
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 43.8 43.8 34.6 9.14 10.3 1.01 0.583 0.795 0.932 0.786 0.776
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 43.8 43.8 34.7 9.05 9.55 0.140 0.592 0.835 0.991 0.997 0.852
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 36.6 36.7 34.7 1.99 4.45 0.674 0.834 0.851 0.955 0.988 0.901
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 32.0 32.0 33.8 -1.73 4.79 0.00 0.856 0.792 1.00 0.960 0.890
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 43.2
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 51.9 51.8 43.2 8.62 10.1 0.669 0.558 0.808 0.955 0.977 0.825
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 46.7 46.6 43.2 3.41 7.88 0.553 0.624 0.798 0.962 0.973 0.840
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 51.4 51.4 43.2 8.14 9.78 0.679 0.559 0.810 0.955 0.887 0.810
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 52.6 52.4 43.2 9.23 10.7 0.678 0.543 0.804 0.954 0.973 0.819
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 46.3 46.2 43.2 3.00 8.19 0.684 0.615 0.779 0.953 0.976 0.831
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 54.6 54.6 42.8 11.7 12.9 0.582 0.464 0.731 0.961 0.882 0.764
CESM2_BARPA [-] 53.2 53.1 43.2 9.85 11.1 0.488 0.530 0.793 0.963 0.974 0.816
CESM2_CCAM [-] 47.9 47.9 43.2 4.64 8.59 0.716 0.621 0.766 0.951 0.962 0.825
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 53.0 52.9 43.2 9.67 11.1 0.586 0.533 0.764 0.959 0.968 0.806
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 44.0 43.9 43.2 0.696 8.14 0.607 0.614 0.754 0.958 0.981 0.825
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 43.0 43.0 42.9 0.123 7.73 0.966 0.662 0.711 0.928 0.965 0.813
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 45.9 45.8 43.2 2.59 8.03 0.589 0.623 0.787 0.959 0.976 0.837
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 45.5 45.5 43.3 2.16 7.02 1.03 0.659 0.793 0.897 0.981 0.826
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 53.4 53.2 43.2 10.0 11.4 0.666 0.524 0.805 0.951 0.969 0.813
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 46.2 46.1 43.2 2.86 8.49 0.582 0.617 0.760 0.959 0.976 0.827
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 49.8 49.8 43.1 6.74 9.35 0.822 0.592 0.739 0.937 0.969 0.807
ERA5_BARPA [-] 52.3 52.2 43.2 8.98 10.4 0.589 0.550 0.810 0.960 0.972 0.824
ERA5_CCAM [-] 46.4 46.3 43.2 3.08 8.07 0.396 0.618 0.803 0.969 0.976 0.843
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 53.8 53.7 43.2 10.5 11.7 0.608 0.512 0.797 0.959 0.967 0.810
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 52.1 52.1 43.1 9.06 10.1 0.623 0.546 0.803 0.955 0.989 0.824
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 51.3 51.2 43.2 7.96 9.72 0.451 0.572 0.791 0.964 0.976 0.826
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 44.0 43.9 43.2 0.694 8.06 0.700 0.604 0.772 0.952 0.985 0.829
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 41.2 41.2 42.9 -1.70 7.81 0.661 0.614 0.774 0.955 0.989 0.833
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 20.6
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 33.4 32.7 20.6 12.1 13.0 0.597 0.350 0.650 0.958 0.896 0.681
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 28.4 27.9 20.6 7.30 7.88 0.645 0.522 0.771 0.954 0.892 0.751
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 20.4 20.4 18.3 2.05 2.93 0.446 0.812 0.860 0.970 0.983 0.867
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 34.5 33.7 20.6 13.1 14.1 0.627 0.322 0.620 0.956 0.919 0.666
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 27.6 27.2 20.6 6.60 7.24 0.679 0.553 0.775 0.951 0.947 0.767
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 22.8 22.8 20.5 2.24 3.59 0.773 0.790 0.820 0.948 0.887 0.792
CESM2_BARPA [-] 33.1 32.4 20.6 11.8 12.7 0.556 0.359 0.657 0.960 0.900 0.684
CESM2_CCAM [-] 26.9 26.4 20.6 5.86 6.61 0.620 0.589 0.789 0.957 0.951 0.787
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 33.2 32.5 20.6 11.9 12.7 0.454 0.356 0.664 0.966 0.899 0.686
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 27.4 26.9 20.6 6.36 7.20 0.603 0.568 0.780 0.956 0.881 0.767
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 18.9 18.9 19.6 -0.667 4.04 0.443 0.793 0.724 0.970 0.995 0.809
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 27.6 27.1 20.6 6.57 7.08 0.614 0.555 0.797 0.957 0.934 0.775
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 18.2 18.2 16.8 1.37 3.10 0.357 0.748 0.849 0.976 0.588 0.852
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 35.1 34.3 20.6 13.8 14.7 0.611 0.306 0.624 0.957 0.908 0.661
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 27.9 27.5 20.6 6.89 7.47 0.684 0.540 0.787 0.946 0.925 0.767
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 24.4 24.4 19.7 4.69 7.79 0.585 0.559 0.754 0.954 0.797 0.755
ERA5_BARPA [-] 33.4 32.7 20.6 12.1 12.9 0.399 0.351 0.659 0.973 0.889 0.686
ERA5_CCAM [-] 27.9 27.4 20.6 6.83 7.33 0.568 0.544 0.802 0.960 0.884 0.771
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 34.0 33.3 20.6 12.7 13.8 0.622 0.331 0.620 0.955 0.951 0.672
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 27.2 27.2 19.3 7.81 9.32 0.715 0.491 0.641 0.952 0.865 0.720
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 33.0 32.2 20.6 11.7 12.5 0.528 0.364 0.663 0.961 0.880 0.686
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 27.3 26.8 20.6 6.19 6.95 0.585 0.574 0.770 0.958 0.896 0.765
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 20.8 20.8 19.6 1.25 3.45 0.633 0.783 0.786 0.958 0.972 0.833
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 32.2
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 45.3 44.3 32.2 12.1 12.8 0.430 0.456 0.756 0.971 0.951 0.776
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 40.2 39.5 32.2 7.25 9.11 0.348 0.597 0.799 0.977 0.977 0.817
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 38.0 38.0 30.5 7.48 7.78 0.422 0.571 0.850 0.972 0.996 0.831
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 46.4 45.3 32.2 13.1 13.8 0.394 0.426 0.753 0.973 0.957 0.771
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 39.6 38.9 32.2 6.71 8.70 0.371 0.613 0.799 0.974 0.973 0.820
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 39.2 39.2 32.0 7.18 8.31 0.382 0.598 0.820 0.974 0.996 0.838
CESM2_BARPA [-] 45.7 44.7 32.2 12.5 13.2 0.413 0.442 0.754 0.972 0.972 0.778
CESM2_CCAM [-] 39.5 38.8 32.2 6.58 8.55 0.532 0.621 0.783 0.964 0.982 0.817
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 45.7 44.7 32.2 12.5 13.1 0.312 0.445 0.759 0.978 0.970 0.779
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 38.2 37.5 32.2 5.33 8.17 0.342 0.643 0.787 0.977 0.952 0.821
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 33.2 33.2 31.7 1.47 4.97 0.341 0.761 0.819 0.977 0.993 0.878
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 38.0 37.3 32.2 5.13 7.76 0.359 0.649 0.794 0.976 0.946 0.824
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 35.3 35.3 31.7 3.56 5.44 0.368 0.740 0.816 0.975 0.995 0.869
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 46.7 45.6 32.2 13.4 14.0 0.429 0.419 0.754 0.970 0.951 0.767
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 38.9 38.2 32.2 6.01 8.27 0.436 0.630 0.799 0.971 0.952 0.820
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 40.2 40.2 31.5 8.73 9.61 0.442 0.553 0.798 0.970 0.932 0.809
ERA5_BARPA [-] 45.2 44.1 32.2 11.9 12.6 0.359 0.460 0.771 0.975 0.956 0.784
ERA5_CCAM [-] 39.2 38.5 32.2 6.31 8.34 0.277 0.623 0.808 0.981 0.961 0.827
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 46.1 45.1 32.2 12.9 13.7 0.377 0.430 0.734 0.975 0.965 0.767
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 45.6 45.6 32.0 13.7 14.5 0.349 0.400 0.699 0.977 0.993 0.709
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 44.7 43.7 32.2 11.5 12.1 0.335 0.474 0.773 0.977 0.956 0.787
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 38.8 38.1 32.2 5.90 8.04 0.429 0.630 0.804 0.970 0.961 0.822
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 33.0 33.0 31.7 1.34 5.61 0.562 0.771 0.766 0.962 0.981 0.857
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 34.6
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 41.6 39.0 34.6 4.42 5.47 0.408 0.609 0.763 0.967 0.783 0.779
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 29.9 28.5 34.6 -6.07 8.04 0.387 0.403 0.731 0.968 0.640 0.691
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 26.7 26.7 31.9 -5.21 5.58 0.611 0.480 0.747 0.936 0.920 0.768
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 41.3 38.8 34.6 4.17 5.18 0.365 0.624 0.786 0.970 0.777 0.789
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 29.1 27.7 34.6 -6.88 8.63 0.302 0.384 0.724 0.978 0.604 0.678
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 29.9 29.9 30.9 -0.985 3.80 0.252 0.645 0.741 0.983 0.667 0.757
CESM2_BARPA [-] 42.4 39.7 34.6 5.14 6.20 0.365 0.566 0.741 0.970 0.794 0.765
CESM2_CCAM [-] 29.4 28.1 34.6 -6.54 8.46 0.302 0.393 0.705 0.978 0.569 0.666
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 42.4 39.8 34.6 5.20 6.30 0.538 0.563 0.733 0.958 0.797 0.759
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 29.1 27.8 34.6 -6.85 8.81 0.607 0.387 0.673 0.957 0.570 0.650
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 30.0 30.0 34.4 -4.38 5.45 0.341 0.552 0.684 0.977 0.998 0.790
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 30.5 29.1 34.6 -5.49 7.91 0.652 0.412 0.686 0.934 0.623 0.666
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 29.7 29.7 32.4 -2.78 4.82 0.678 0.615 0.734 0.955 0.951 0.805
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 42.1 39.4 34.6 4.84 5.95 0.477 0.586 0.730 0.966 0.798 0.766
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 28.2 26.9 34.6 -7.69 9.52 0.346 0.379 0.644 0.975 0.597 0.648
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 31.6 31.6 34.9 -3.30 5.40 0.554 0.653 0.717 0.958 0.989 0.817
ERA5_BARPA [-] 41.4 38.8 34.6 4.24 5.74 0.650 0.622 0.722 0.951 0.773 0.762
ERA5_CCAM [-] 28.9 27.6 34.6 -6.99 8.99 0.672 0.381 0.663 0.953 0.568 0.644
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 42.4 39.8 34.6 5.20 6.08 0.367 0.561 0.750 0.973 0.810 0.771
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 42.4 42.4 33.4 8.98 12.6 0.340 0.268 0.707 0.977 0.771 0.684
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 40.9 38.4 34.6 3.76 5.63 0.667 0.644 0.699 0.950 0.768 0.758
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 26.7 25.5 34.6 -9.12 10.7 0.777 0.349 0.622 0.946 0.497 0.605
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 28.9 28.9 34.4 -5.47 5.80 0.562 0.489 0.773 0.963 0.990 0.800
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 16.7
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 16.8 17.0 16.7 14.3 0.275 3.39 1.06 0.576 0.732 0.860 0.918 0.764
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 14.7 14.8 16.8 11.6 -2.00 3.83 1.21 0.523 0.711 0.834 0.955 0.747
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 16.3 16.5 16.7 11.3 -0.274 2.75 1.09 0.629 0.745 0.854 0.951 0.785
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 17.1 17.3 16.7 14.3 0.623 3.41 1.12 0.590 0.725 0.850 0.913 0.761
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 14.6 14.6 16.8 11.6 -2.12 3.81 1.20 0.518 0.705 0.840 0.959 0.745
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 17.8 18.1 16.8 12.7 1.27 3.06 1.13 0.627 0.735 0.849 0.936 0.777
CESM2_BARPA [-] 16.5 16.7 16.7 14.3 0.0494 3.74 0.996 0.556 0.704 0.873 0.904 0.748
CESM2_CCAM [-] 14.8 14.9 16.8 11.6 -1.88 3.76 1.22 0.512 0.698 0.840 0.955 0.741
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 16.6 16.9 16.7 14.3 0.174 3.68 0.998 0.559 0.716 0.873 0.904 0.754
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 14.7 14.7 16.8 11.6 -2.03 3.71 1.16 0.527 0.697 0.844 0.964 0.746
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 14.2 14.4 16.8 9.78 -2.35 3.56 1.07 0.522 0.678 0.861 0.975 0.743
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 14.6 14.7 16.8 11.6 -2.04 3.68 1.12 0.527 0.707 0.852 0.962 0.751
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 15.6 15.9 16.8 10.8 -0.915 2.58 1.14 0.641 0.734 0.854 0.981 0.789
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 17.0 17.2 16.7 14.3 0.472 3.83 0.955 0.532 0.718 0.879 0.903 0.750
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 14.6 14.7 16.8 11.6 -2.09 3.89 1.13 0.523 0.702 0.852 0.958 0.747
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 15.5 15.7 16.8 9.97 -1.05 3.55 1.05 0.529 0.717 0.869 0.947 0.756
ERA5_BARPA [-] 16.8 17.0 16.7 14.3 0.364 3.40 0.916 0.583 0.739 0.888 0.913 0.772
ERA5_CCAM [-] 14.9 15.0 16.8 11.6 -1.78 3.53 1.00 0.539 0.727 0.869 0.962 0.765
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 16.9 17.2 16.7 14.3 0.472 3.63 0.974 0.571 0.724 0.877 0.898 0.759
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 17.2 17.5 16.8 11.2 0.708 3.11 1.05 0.659 0.722 0.869 0.920 0.778
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 16.3 16.5 16.7 14.3 -0.218 3.65 0.991 0.533 0.714 0.873 0.920 0.751
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 14.3 14.4 16.8 11.6 -2.36 3.83 1.08 0.510 0.711 0.861 0.960 0.751
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 14.1 14.4 16.8 9.65 -2.40 3.34 0.965 0.497 0.727 0.881 0.979 0.762
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 17.0
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 15.7 15.7 17.1 14.7 -1.35 4.31 1.63 0.341 0.656 0.770 0.878 0.660
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 11.8 11.8 17.1 14.7 -5.24 5.65 1.90 0.212 0.641 0.716 0.907 0.623
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 14.4 14.4 17.0 -2.64 3.17 1.66 0.441 0.674 0.767 0.972 0.706
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 16.3 16.3 17.1 14.7 -0.745 4.08 1.69 0.403 0.651 0.758 0.871 0.667
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 12.0 12.1 17.1 14.7 -5.02 5.48 1.49 0.225 0.656 0.785 0.900 0.645
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 15.6 15.7 17.1 14.6 -1.48 2.77 1.81 0.577 0.655 0.736 0.833 0.691
CESM2_BARPA [-] 15.2 15.2 17.1 14.7 -1.88 4.73 1.61 0.307 0.616 0.773 0.870 0.636
CESM2_CCAM [-] 12.8 12.9 17.1 14.7 -4.21 4.94 2.09 0.299 0.627 0.682 0.965 0.640
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 15.5 15.6 17.1 14.7 -1.48 4.65 1.55 0.306 0.646 0.780 0.857 0.647
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 12.5 12.6 17.1 14.7 -4.51 5.05 1.65 0.247 0.656 0.759 0.932 0.650
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 12.9 12.9 17.1 11.5 -4.20 4.65 1.54 0.277 0.658 0.778 0.904 0.655
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 12.4 12.4 17.1 14.7 -4.69 5.22 1.67 0.247 0.631 0.759 0.897 0.633
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 14.4 14.5 17.2 12.3 -2.66 3.25 1.67 0.456 0.660 0.759 0.960 0.699
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 15.7 15.8 17.1 14.7 -1.32 4.52 1.44 0.341 0.646 0.799 0.861 0.658
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 12.1 12.1 17.1 14.7 -4.95 5.45 1.80 0.230 0.649 0.738 0.915 0.636
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 13.8 13.8 17.1 11.5 -3.24 4.40 1.62 0.311 0.657 0.775 0.982 0.676
ERA5_BARPA [-] 16.2 16.2 17.1 14.7 -0.858 4.18 1.40 0.375 0.674 0.810 0.867 0.680
ERA5_CCAM [-] 12.9 12.9 17.1 14.7 -4.17 4.75 1.73 0.279 0.669 0.749 0.930 0.659
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 15.9 15.9 17.1 14.7 -1.13 4.35 1.60 0.355 0.631 0.771 0.867 0.651
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 15.9 16.0 17.1 13.3 -1.08 3.64 1.49 0.480 0.642 0.799 0.910 0.694
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 14.9 14.9 17.1 14.7 -2.15 4.78 1.67 0.276 0.634 0.760 0.879 0.637
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 12.1 12.1 17.1 14.7 -4.99 5.44 1.73 0.231 0.649 0.750 0.826 0.621
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 13.4 13.5 17.1 11.6 -3.60 4.03 1.54 0.307 0.674 0.786 0.982 0.684
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 36.6
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 41.1 41.3 36.6 4.69 5.11 0.908 0.717 0.902 0.939 0.894 0.871
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 35.5 35.7 36.6 -0.951 4.06 0.889 0.870 0.780 0.932 0.985 0.870
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 34.3 34.3 36.6 -2.31 4.93 1.03 0.799 0.774 0.930 0.709 0.797
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 41.4 41.6 36.6 5.00 5.47 0.713 0.704 0.893 0.952 0.887 0.866
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 35.0 35.1 36.6 -1.51 4.82 0.720 0.847 0.744 0.946 0.976 0.851
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 35.9 35.9 36.4 -0.550 5.40 1.18 0.804 0.736 0.866 0.996 0.828
CESM2_BARPA [-] 41.7 41.9 36.6 5.26 5.59 0.561 0.691 0.907 0.962 0.876 0.869
CESM2_CCAM [-] 36.6 36.8 36.6 0.135 4.86 0.934 0.872 0.732 0.933 0.956 0.845
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 41.8 42.0 36.6 5.36 5.68 0.855 0.686 0.900 0.940 0.872 0.860
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 33.8 34.0 36.6 -2.63 6.01 0.677 0.816 0.685 0.951 0.992 0.826
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 32.0 32.0 36.4 -4.47 7.57 0.441 0.719 0.642 0.960 0.928 0.778
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 35.0 35.2 36.6 -1.44 4.78 0.899 0.857 0.740 0.939 0.980 0.851
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 36.2 36.2 36.7 -0.424 3.11 1.24 0.874 0.840 0.885 0.995 0.887
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 42.6 42.8 36.6 6.17 6.42 0.891 0.647 0.904 0.940 0.875 0.854
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 35.9 36.0 36.6 -0.596 5.30 0.765 0.870 0.704 0.944 0.978 0.840
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 41.6 41.6 36.5 5.11 5.82 0.997 0.696 0.828 0.931 0.851 0.827
ERA5_BARPA [-] 41.4 41.6 36.6 5.02 5.37 0.510 0.702 0.904 0.962 0.882 0.871
ERA5_CCAM [-] 35.1 35.3 36.6 -1.33 4.60 0.821 0.858 0.751 0.942 0.976 0.855
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 43.7 43.9 36.6 7.23 7.55 0.908 0.598 0.867 0.939 0.866 0.827
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 43.4 43.4 36.2 7.14 7.61 1.03 0.607 0.838 0.916 0.662 0.772
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 40.7 40.9 36.6 4.24 4.81 0.760 0.736 0.881 0.947 0.888 0.867
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 33.2 33.3 36.6 -3.28 5.56 0.548 0.781 0.733 0.963 0.985 0.839
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 33.0 33.0 36.4 -3.39 5.80 0.272 0.780 0.721 0.982 0.937 0.828
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 34.8
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 38.9 38.4 34.8 3.53 4.31 0.914 0.701 0.893 0.939 0.990 0.883
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 33.5 33.1 34.8 -1.76 4.09 0.976 0.814 0.761 0.907 0.998 0.848
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 30.7 30.7 33.0 -2.33 3.90 0.925 0.783 0.770 0.938 0.998 0.852
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 38.7 38.2 34.8 3.32 4.20 0.890 0.711 0.891 0.940 0.990 0.885
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 32.3 31.9 34.8 -2.95 5.01 1.13 0.754 0.726 0.894 0.997 0.819
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 33.7 33.7 35.1 -1.37 3.85 1.03 0.837 0.757 0.931 0.878 0.832
CESM2_BARPA [-] 39.3 38.8 34.8 3.94 4.83 0.927 0.677 0.867 0.936 0.995 0.869
CESM2_CCAM [-] 33.3 32.9 34.8 -1.92 4.86 1.13 0.806 0.707 0.901 0.997 0.824
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 39.5 38.9 34.8 4.10 4.94 0.647 0.669 0.864 0.938 0.997 0.866
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 31.8 31.4 34.8 -3.41 6.05 0.774 0.727 0.662 0.923 0.996 0.794
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 31.1 31.1 34.8 -3.72 5.91 0.967 0.724 0.669 0.879 0.961 0.780
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 32.6 32.2 34.8 -2.67 5.25 1.34 0.769 0.696 0.848 0.998 0.801
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 32.8 32.8 34.5 -1.71 3.69 1.48 0.836 0.761 0.810 0.895 0.812
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 40.0 39.4 34.8 4.58 5.34 0.799 0.644 0.865 0.945 0.995 0.863
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 33.2 32.8 34.8 -2.09 5.45 0.951 0.800 0.668 0.929 0.998 0.813
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 35.7 35.7 35.0 0.657 4.04 0.881 0.794 0.777 0.935 0.800 0.817
ERA5_BARPA [-] 39.0 38.5 34.8 3.61 4.47 0.600 0.696 0.884 0.944 0.991 0.880
ERA5_CCAM [-] 32.5 32.2 34.8 -2.69 5.16 0.810 0.767 0.705 0.917 0.997 0.818
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 40.8 40.2 34.8 5.39 6.02 0.812 0.603 0.865 0.945 0.997 0.855
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 39.5 39.5 34.3 5.25 6.09 1.29 0.634 0.813 0.853 0.896 0.801
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 38.5 38.0 34.8 3.12 4.20 0.940 0.722 0.858 0.935 0.993 0.873
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 30.0 29.7 34.8 -5.19 7.14 0.951 0.626 0.661 0.926 0.986 0.772
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 31.0 31.0 34.8 -3.83 5.45 1.03 0.700 0.737 0.931 0.995 0.820
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 28.1
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 37.2 37.4 28.1 9.26 9.49 0.357 0.454 0.832 0.976 0.779 0.775
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 30.8 30.9 28.1 2.83 4.53 0.503 0.768 0.772 0.961 0.663 0.787
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 25.4 25.4 26.1 -0.785 2.82 0.263 0.888 0.784 0.982 0.906 0.869
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 37.4 37.6 28.1 9.54 9.75 0.357 0.443 0.835 0.976 0.765 0.770
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 29.5 29.7 28.1 1.61 4.59 0.579 0.831 0.722 0.947 0.663 0.777
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 30.5 30.5 28.8 1.67 4.75 1.79 0.866 0.674 0.775 0.984 0.795
CESM2_BARPA [-] 37.1 37.4 28.1 9.28 9.43 0.332 0.453 0.870 0.978 0.822 0.799
CESM2_CCAM [-] 30.9 31.1 28.1 3.00 5.23 0.430 0.761 0.717 0.971 0.708 0.775
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 37.0 37.2 28.1 9.15 9.30 0.432 0.458 0.866 0.962 0.820 0.794
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 28.7 28.8 28.1 0.706 5.26 0.556 0.841 0.673 0.951 0.626 0.753
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 23.5 23.5 28.2 -4.70 7.37 0.906 0.671 0.615 0.926 0.818 0.729
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 30.2 30.3 28.1 2.22 4.26 1.00 0.801 0.766 0.913 0.670 0.783
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 25.6 25.6 28.0 -2.38 3.11 0.423 0.811 0.850 0.972 0.977 0.892
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 38.3 38.5 28.1 10.4 10.7 0.556 0.411 0.796 0.963 0.806 0.754
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 30.7 30.9 28.1 2.80 5.04 0.846 0.773 0.726 0.935 0.693 0.770
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 29.8 29.8 27.8 2.05 5.64 0.542 0.664 0.790 0.964 0.802 0.802
ERA5_BARPA [-] 37.1 37.3 28.1 9.24 9.45 0.280 0.455 0.839 0.981 0.813 0.785
ERA5_CCAM [-] 30.1 30.3 28.1 2.18 4.31 0.382 0.803 0.761 0.974 0.658 0.792
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 39.4 39.6 28.1 11.5 11.8 0.357 0.374 0.775 0.976 0.849 0.750
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 31.9 31.9 27.2 4.73 7.09 0.350 0.556 0.782 0.976 0.720 0.763
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 36.5 36.7 28.1 8.58 8.77 0.357 0.481 0.854 0.976 0.775 0.788
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 28.7 28.8 28.1 0.672 4.38 0.331 0.833 0.728 0.978 0.602 0.774
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 26.4 26.4 28.2 -1.83 4.41 0.691 0.828 0.721 0.954 0.815 0.808
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 45.1
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 49.6 49.2 45.1 4.05 5.33 0.387 0.660 0.831 0.974 0.997 0.859
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 41.1 40.8 45.1 -4.35 5.93 0.158 0.628 0.774 0.990 0.998 0.833
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 43.6 43.6 44.1 -0.554 5.05 0.267 0.661 0.794 0.982 0.953 0.837
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 49.4 49.0 45.1 3.87 5.26 0.336 0.667 0.827 0.978 0.997 0.859
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 39.4 39.0 45.1 -6.10 7.53 0.136 0.546 0.734 0.991 0.994 0.800
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 46.2 46.2 44.8 1.40 5.25 0.151 0.678 0.758 0.990 0.769 0.791
CESM2_BARPA [-] 50.5 50.1 45.1 5.01 6.28 0.314 0.621 0.785 0.978 0.995 0.833
CESM2_CCAM [-] 40.6 40.2 45.1 -4.89 6.66 0.136 0.602 0.740 0.991 0.995 0.814
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 50.8 50.4 45.1 5.28 6.57 0.568 0.609 0.769 0.955 0.995 0.820
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 39.0 38.6 45.1 -6.49 8.24 0.387 0.528 0.675 0.970 0.992 0.768
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 37.9 37.9 45.3 -7.34 9.75 1.04 0.512 0.565 0.910 0.994 0.709
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 40.6 40.3 45.1 -4.86 6.68 0.210 0.602 0.725 0.985 0.997 0.807
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 39.0 39.0 44.5 -5.56 6.74 1.02 0.574 0.747 0.927 0.627 0.724
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 50.3 49.9 45.1 4.75 5.90 0.208 0.633 0.820 0.986 0.997 0.851
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 39.2 38.8 45.1 -6.32 8.32 0.192 0.539 0.659 0.987 0.996 0.768
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 44.9 44.9 45.2 -0.339 6.64 0.739 0.751 0.587 0.940 0.979 0.769
ERA5_BARPA [-] 49.6 49.2 45.1 4.07 5.69 0.610 0.661 0.782 0.936 0.997 0.832
ERA5_CCAM [-] 39.4 39.0 45.1 -6.12 7.62 0.285 0.546 0.717 0.977 0.997 0.791
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 51.2 50.8 45.1 5.68 6.50 0.186 0.590 0.826 0.988 0.996 0.845
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 52.8 52.8 44.8 8.01 8.98 0.115 0.470 0.808 0.992 0.904 0.796
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 49.1 48.8 45.1 3.65 5.49 0.438 0.675 0.775 0.971 0.997 0.839
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 36.7 36.4 45.1 -8.74 10.5 0.749 0.434 0.619 0.945 0.994 0.722
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 36.7 36.7 45.3 -8.55 9.62 0.835 0.443 0.710 0.939 0.954 0.751
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 41.6
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 45.6 44.5 41.6 2.86 5.19 0.247 0.624 0.776 0.982 0.996 0.831
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 34.7 34.0 41.6 -7.65 9.22 0.0376 0.363 0.735 0.997 0.972 0.760
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 41.1 41.1 40.5 0.615 4.09 0.176 0.677 0.787 0.988 0.997 0.847
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 46.0 44.9 41.6 3.30 5.66 0.259 0.607 0.743 0.982 0.996 0.814
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 34.5 33.8 41.6 -7.83 9.60 0.0867 0.355 0.695 0.993 0.962 0.740
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 46.1 46.1 41.1 4.97 8.22 0.00 0.501 0.620 1.00 0.836 0.715
CESM2_BARPA [-] 46.7 45.6 41.6 3.99 6.38 0.0720 0.581 0.682 0.994 0.996 0.787
CESM2_CCAM [-] 35.9 35.2 41.6 -6.46 8.38 0.271 0.413 0.714 0.981 0.984 0.761
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 46.6 45.4 41.6 3.83 6.44 1.18 0.588 0.660 0.876 0.996 0.756
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 33.5 32.8 41.6 -8.83 10.9 0.857 0.321 0.578 0.941 0.916 0.667
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 33.7 33.7 41.7 -7.95 10.7 1.38 0.396 0.430 0.863 0.991 0.622
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 35.6 34.8 41.6 -6.83 9.00 0.768 0.398 0.643 0.947 0.965 0.719
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 38.4 38.4 41.0 -2.54 5.90 1.33 0.609 0.610 0.877 0.960 0.733
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 46.1 45.0 41.6 3.34 5.78 0.337 0.608 0.722 0.977 0.996 0.805
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 33.5 32.8 41.6 -8.85 11.0 0.527 0.320 0.567 0.964 0.963 0.676
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 38.7 38.7 41.6 -2.87 7.26 1.07 0.642 0.524 0.916 0.906 0.702
ERA5_BARPA [-] 45.9 44.8 41.6 3.19 5.82 0.299 0.611 0.710 0.970 0.996 0.800
ERA5_CCAM [-] 34.8 34.0 41.6 -7.60 9.78 0.646 0.365 0.620 0.948 0.968 0.704
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 46.7 45.6 41.6 3.94 5.92 0.273 0.579 0.763 0.981 0.996 0.816
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 50.3 50.3 41.8 8.48 9.49 0.769 0.355 0.769 0.949 0.973 0.763
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 45.1 44.0 41.6 2.42 5.50 0.207 0.638 0.699 0.972 0.995 0.801
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 33.2 32.5 41.6 -9.09 11.0 0.791 0.313 0.597 0.947 0.946 0.680
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 35.9 35.9 41.7 -5.74 7.34 1.04 0.493 0.653 0.923 0.919 0.728
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 34.7
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 44.2 44.3 34.7 9.54 10.0 0.897 0.575 0.832 0.940 0.997 0.835
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 37.7 37.8 34.7 3.08 4.80 0.466 0.806 0.867 0.969 0.993 0.900
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 38.9 38.9 34.5 4.47 6.14 0.881 0.746 0.857 0.941 0.824 0.845
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 45.2 45.2 34.7 10.5 11.1 0.982 0.542 0.817 0.934 0.997 0.822
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 38.0 38.1 34.7 3.39 5.13 0.896 0.801 0.849 0.940 0.993 0.886
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 35.7 35.7 34.0 1.75 5.33 1.03 0.796 0.828 0.930 0.947 0.866
CESM2_BARPA [-] 44.4 44.5 34.7 9.75 10.2 0.228 0.567 0.835 0.985 0.997 0.844
CESM2_CCAM [-] 38.2 38.3 34.7 3.58 5.26 0.725 0.797 0.851 0.951 0.997 0.889
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 44.8 44.8 34.7 10.1 10.6 0.431 0.557 0.822 0.971 0.996 0.834
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 36.8 36.8 34.7 2.14 5.13 0.356 0.827 0.825 0.976 0.988 0.888
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 31.6 31.6 33.8 -2.14 5.48 0.549 0.843 0.764 0.957 0.998 0.865
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 37.1 37.2 34.7 2.49 4.72 0.925 0.829 0.848 0.937 0.981 0.889
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 33.9 33.9 34.1 -0.152 3.55 1.03 0.866 0.857 0.930 0.964 0.895
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 46.0 46.0 34.7 11.3 11.7 0.770 0.519 0.835 0.947 0.997 0.827
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 37.9 38.0 34.7 3.32 5.52 0.776 0.805 0.824 0.946 0.990 0.878
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 43.8 43.8 34.3 9.50 10.1 1.02 0.576 0.821 0.931 0.936 0.817
ERA5_BARPA [-] 44.4 44.4 34.7 9.68 10.1 0.448 0.570 0.841 0.970 0.998 0.844
ERA5_CCAM [-] 37.6 37.7 34.7 3.00 4.92 0.197 0.814 0.855 0.987 0.990 0.900
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 45.6 45.6 34.7 10.9 11.6 1.00 0.528 0.798 0.933 0.996 0.811
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 43.8 43.8 34.6 9.14 10.3 1.01 0.583 0.795 0.932 0.786 0.778
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 43.8 43.8 34.7 9.05 9.55 0.140 0.592 0.835 0.991 0.997 0.850
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 36.6 36.7 34.7 1.99 4.45 0.674 0.834 0.851 0.955 0.988 0.896
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 32.0 32.0 33.8 -1.73 4.79 0.00 0.856 0.792 1.00 0.960 0.880
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 44.9
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 53.9 53.8 44.9 8.93 10.6 0.659 0.538 0.798 0.956 0.964 0.811
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 48.4 48.3 44.9 3.44 8.77 0.503 0.567 0.774 0.965 0.963 0.809
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 53.5 53.5 44.9 8.59 10.7 0.683 0.518 0.791 0.954 0.831 0.777
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 54.5 54.4 44.9 9.49 11.1 0.695 0.527 0.793 0.953 0.957 0.805
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 47.7 47.6 44.9 2.75 9.17 0.695 0.552 0.753 0.952 0.968 0.795
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 57.4 57.4 44.8 12.6 14.0 0.534 0.431 0.686 0.964 0.833 0.720
CESM2_BARPA [-] 55.3 55.2 44.9 10.3 11.6 0.638 0.511 0.778 0.951 0.960 0.796
CESM2_CCAM [-] 49.8 49.7 44.9 4.82 9.53 0.775 0.569 0.736 0.947 0.951 0.788
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 55.2 55.1 44.9 10.2 11.7 0.713 0.510 0.752 0.951 0.954 0.784
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 45.5 45.4 44.9 0.477 9.04 0.546 0.551 0.732 0.962 0.974 0.790
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 44.6 44.6 44.7 -0.164 8.86 0.979 0.597 0.661 0.926 0.953 0.760
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 47.9 47.8 44.9 2.93 8.93 0.593 0.564 0.774 0.958 0.973 0.809
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 47.1 47.1 44.9 2.19 7.80 1.18 0.606 0.777 0.868 0.990 0.804
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 55.3 55.2 44.9 10.3 11.7 0.728 0.509 0.802 0.947 0.951 0.802
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 47.7 47.6 44.9 2.73 9.49 0.518 0.554 0.733 0.963 0.967 0.790
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 50.6 50.6 44.8 5.83 9.44 0.837 0.597 0.697 0.932 0.962 0.777
ERA5_BARPA [-] 54.5 54.4 44.9 9.47 11.0 0.596 0.526 0.801 0.959 0.958 0.809
ERA5_CCAM [-] 48.0 47.9 44.9 3.04 9.03 0.415 0.555 0.785 0.966 0.967 0.812
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 56.0 55.9 44.9 11.0 12.2 0.558 0.493 0.791 0.962 0.951 0.798
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 54.3 54.3 44.7 9.60 10.7 0.599 0.516 0.796 0.955 0.992 0.811
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 53.4 53.3 44.9 8.41 10.3 0.526 0.545 0.775 0.961 0.964 0.804
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 45.3 45.2 44.9 0.307 9.32 0.726 0.532 0.737 0.950 0.979 0.787
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 43.1 43.1 44.7 -1.60 9.01 0.798 0.546 0.741 0.946 0.982 0.791
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 40.5
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 48.7 48.6 40.5 8.12 9.37 0.686 0.591 0.823 0.954 0.993 0.837
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 43.9 43.8 40.5 3.37 6.42 0.637 0.717 0.836 0.957 0.985 0.866
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 47.8 47.8 40.4 7.41 8.30 0.672 0.626 0.842 0.955 0.986 0.850
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 49.4 49.3 40.5 8.81 10.0 0.650 0.570 0.822 0.956 0.993 0.833
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 43.9 43.9 40.5 3.43 6.59 0.666 0.719 0.822 0.955 0.983 0.860
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 50.2 50.2 39.9 10.3 11.1 0.657 0.516 0.799 0.956 0.983 0.811
CESM2_BARPA [-] 49.7 49.6 40.5 9.14 10.2 0.242 0.562 0.816 0.983 0.993 0.834
CESM2_CCAM [-] 44.8 44.8 40.5 4.35 7.05 0.620 0.705 0.815 0.958 0.979 0.854
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 49.4 49.3 40.5 8.80 10.2 0.376 0.571 0.785 0.972 0.993 0.821
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 41.6 41.5 40.5 1.06 6.66 0.708 0.718 0.789 0.952 0.988 0.847
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 40.6 40.6 40.0 0.581 5.93 0.945 0.765 0.791 0.932 0.965 0.849
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 42.5 42.5 40.5 2.03 6.55 0.583 0.721 0.809 0.961 0.987 0.857
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 42.5 42.5 40.4 2.10 5.66 0.765 0.752 0.822 0.947 0.848 0.838
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 50.1 50.0 40.5 9.53 10.7 0.565 0.548 0.811 0.956 0.993 0.824
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 43.6 43.5 40.5 3.08 6.84 0.686 0.721 0.804 0.954 0.987 0.854
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 48.4 48.4 40.2 8.21 9.20 0.797 0.583 0.806 0.947 0.996 0.828
ERA5_BARPA [-] 48.7 48.6 40.5 8.19 9.41 0.577 0.589 0.824 0.961 0.993 0.838
ERA5_CCAM [-] 43.6 43.6 40.5 3.14 6.50 0.364 0.722 0.832 0.975 0.986 0.869
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 50.3 50.2 40.5 9.73 10.8 0.691 0.543 0.806 0.954 0.993 0.820
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 48.5 48.5 40.3 8.18 9.18 0.662 0.595 0.814 0.955 0.992 0.834
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 47.8 47.7 40.5 7.23 8.71 0.328 0.615 0.816 0.969 0.993 0.842
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 41.8 41.8 40.5 1.33 6.00 0.656 0.723 0.830 0.956 0.990 0.866
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 38.2 38.2 40.0 -1.86 5.91 0.442 0.723 0.825 0.970 0.989 0.866
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 17.9
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 32.6 31.6 17.9 13.7 14.7 0.0856 0.294 0.617 0.994 0.871 0.679
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 27.4 26.6 17.9 8.78 9.13 0.774 0.447 0.805 0.948 0.968 0.795
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 19.7 19.7 15.3 4.44 4.61 1.03 0.633 0.876 0.930 0.657 0.795
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 33.7 32.6 17.9 14.8 15.8 0.00 0.269 0.595 1.00 0.853 0.662
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 26.8 26.1 17.9 8.20 8.55 0.342 0.471 0.829 0.977 0.977 0.816
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 16.6 16.6 13.6 2.97 3.11 0.00 0.648 0.871 1.00 1.00 0.878
CESM2_BARPA [-] 32.1 31.1 17.9 13.3 14.2 0.948 0.306 0.629 0.936 0.880 0.676
CESM2_CCAM [-] 25.1 24.4 17.9 6.50 6.96 0.691 0.548 0.842 0.954 0.996 0.836
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 32.2 31.2 17.9 13.4 14.1 0.948 0.305 0.648 0.936 0.850 0.677
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 26.1 25.4 17.9 7.53 7.92 0.774 0.501 0.848 0.948 0.975 0.824
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 15.9 15.9 16.2 -0.362 4.15 1.03 0.732 0.704 0.930 0.495 0.713
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 26.8 26.0 17.9 8.17 8.50 0.0856 0.473 0.829 0.994 0.972 0.820
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 17.9 17.9 15.1 2.79 2.90 0.00 0.719 0.911 1.00 0.943 0.897
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 34.1 33.0 17.9 15.1 16.1 0.0856 0.261 0.599 0.994 0.818 0.654
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 26.6 25.9 17.9 8.01 8.33 0.0856 0.481 0.844 0.994 0.966 0.826
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 16.9 16.9 17.2 -0.237 3.79 0.00 0.770 0.806 1.00 0.908 0.858
ERA5_BARPA [-] 32.5 31.5 17.9 13.6 14.5 0.0856 0.298 0.628 0.994 0.846 0.679
ERA5_CCAM [-] 26.9 26.2 17.9 8.33 8.62 0.0856 0.467 0.846 0.994 0.964 0.823
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 33.1 32.1 17.9 14.2 15.2 0.342 0.283 0.600 0.977 0.861 0.664
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 28.3 28.3 16.9 11.4 12.6 0.341 0.341 0.572 0.977 0.970 0.686
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 32.1 31.1 17.9 13.2 14.1 0.861 0.308 0.634 0.942 0.872 0.678
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 26.5 25.7 17.9 7.86 8.25 0.948 0.486 0.806 0.936 0.984 0.804
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 18.8 18.8 16.2 2.57 3.18 1.03 0.744 0.834 0.930 0.338 0.736
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 13.2
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 30.5 28.0 13.2 14.7 16.4 0.770 0.172 0.411 0.941 0.659 0.519
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 23.5 22.1 13.2 8.88 9.66 0.901 0.344 0.619 0.925 0.815 0.664
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 14.6 14.6 12.2 2.38 2.64 1.03 0.711 0.848 0.930 1.00 0.867
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 31.3 28.6 13.2 15.4 17.3 0.771 0.159 0.381 0.941 0.629 0.498
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 21.7 20.4 13.2 7.17 7.92 0.835 0.426 0.657 0.929 0.778 0.690
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 19.4 19.4 14.0 5.39 5.66 1.03 0.526 0.810 0.930 0.0691 0.629
CESM2_BARPA [-] 30.1 27.6 13.2 14.3 16.1 0.966 0.180 0.409 0.921 0.658 0.515
CESM2_CCAM [-] 20.8 19.6 13.2 6.33 6.91 0.707 0.466 0.706 0.953 0.862 0.738
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 30.3 27.8 13.2 14.6 16.2 0.966 0.175 0.418 0.921 0.659 0.518
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 23.1 21.7 13.2 8.50 8.95 0.835 0.359 0.698 0.929 0.875 0.712
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 13.9 13.9 12.9 1.00 3.26 1.03 0.763 0.762 0.930 0.422 0.728
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 22.1 20.7 13.2 7.51 8.04 0.512 0.408 0.696 0.966 0.783 0.710
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 16.5 16.5 12.7 3.84 4.10 0.00 0.584 0.819 1.00 0.885 0.821
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 32.6 29.9 13.2 16.6 18.4 0.837 0.138 0.383 0.937 0.620 0.492
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 22.7 21.4 13.2 8.15 8.72 0.770 0.376 0.676 0.941 0.835 0.701
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 17.5 17.5 12.9 4.60 4.85 0.00 0.580 0.825 1.00 0.614 0.769
ERA5_BARPA [-] 30.9 28.3 13.2 15.1 16.6 0.381 0.165 0.427 0.974 0.653 0.529
ERA5_CCAM [-] 23.4 22.0 13.2 8.74 9.18 0.642 0.349 0.696 0.957 0.838 0.707
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 30.1 27.6 13.2 14.4 16.1 0.769 0.181 0.409 0.934 0.622 0.511
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 18.1 18.1 13.0 5.02 7.11 0.415 0.528 0.588 0.972 0.561 0.647
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 30.3 27.8 13.2 14.5 16.1 0.966 0.175 0.424 0.921 0.678 0.524
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 22.2 20.9 13.2 7.65 8.47 0.966 0.398 0.634 0.921 0.840 0.685
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 15.7 15.7 12.9 2.81 3.15 1.03 0.681 0.823 0.930 0.945 0.840
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 23.0
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 33.9 34.1 23.0 11.1 11.6 0.818 0.395 0.743 0.945 0.937 0.753
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 29.4 29.4 23.0 6.45 6.87 0.774 0.579 0.837 0.948 0.865 0.813
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 22.6 22.6 20.8 1.82 2.81 0.343 0.848 0.857 0.977 0.896 0.887
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 34.9 35.1 23.0 12.1 12.8 0.860 0.362 0.713 0.942 0.937 0.734
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 28.8 28.9 23.0 5.98 6.68 0.945 0.602 0.807 0.936 0.868 0.804
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 23.7 23.7 22.2 1.54 3.81 0.683 0.874 0.757 0.954 0.996 0.868
CESM2_BARPA [-] 33.7 33.9 23.0 11.0 11.4 0.430 0.400 0.760 0.971 0.938 0.766
CESM2_CCAM [-] 29.0 29.1 23.0 6.13 6.74 0.860 0.595 0.819 0.942 0.904 0.816
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 33.6 33.9 23.0 10.9 11.4 0.172 0.401 0.764 0.988 0.928 0.769
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 27.4 27.4 23.0 4.47 5.95 0.732 0.685 0.778 0.951 0.751 0.789
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 18.6 18.6 21.3 -2.65 5.21 0.349 0.766 0.643 0.977 0.994 0.804
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 28.6 28.7 23.0 5.76 6.26 0.904 0.614 0.830 0.939 0.884 0.819
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 19.8 19.8 21.3 -1.48 2.84 0.693 0.846 0.835 0.953 0.623 0.818
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 35.3 35.5 23.0 12.5 13.2 0.860 0.351 0.702 0.942 0.943 0.728
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 28.6 28.7 23.0 5.79 6.47 1.16 0.612 0.816 0.902 0.854 0.800
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 21.4 21.4 22.4 -1.06 5.82 1.03 0.662 0.756 0.911 0.534 0.724
ERA5_BARPA [-] 33.7 33.9 23.0 11.0 11.5 0.775 0.399 0.743 0.948 0.933 0.753
ERA5_CCAM [-] 28.3 28.4 23.0 5.41 5.97 0.902 0.632 0.841 0.939 0.836 0.818
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 35.4 35.7 23.0 12.7 13.4 0.647 0.346 0.689 0.956 0.990 0.734
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 27.5 27.5 22.3 5.27 6.13 0.857 0.616 0.780 0.942 0.800 0.784
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 33.3 33.5 23.0 10.5 11.0 0.388 0.416 0.764 0.974 0.921 0.768
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 28.0 28.0 23.0 5.07 5.78 0.518 0.650 0.828 0.965 0.820 0.818
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 20.7 20.7 21.3 -0.589 3.16 0.518 0.837 0.771 0.965 0.988 0.866
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 24.5
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 35.4 35.1 24.5 10.6 11.2 0.492 0.457 0.732 0.967 0.660 0.710
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 31.1 30.8 24.5 6.35 7.08 0.245 0.623 0.786 0.984 0.364 0.708
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 20.2 20.2 19.5 0.680 2.09 0.00 0.919 0.858 1.00 0.778 0.883
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 36.5 36.2 24.5 11.8 12.6 0.591 0.419 0.697 0.960 0.688 0.692
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 30.6 30.6 24.5 6.06 6.72 0.442 0.633 0.794 0.970 0.447 0.728
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 27.5 27.5 27.5 0.00634 1.51 1.03 0.976 0.903 0.930 0.131 0.769
CESM2_BARPA [-] 34.9 34.6 24.5 10.1 10.8 0.196 0.470 0.730 0.987 0.663 0.716
CESM2_CCAM [-] 29.4 29.4 24.5 4.86 6.05 0.242 0.692 0.787 0.978 0.417 0.732
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 35.1 34.9 24.5 10.4 11.0 0.147 0.462 0.734 0.990 0.676 0.719
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 31.0 30.9 24.5 6.38 7.01 0.196 0.619 0.804 0.987 0.426 0.728
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 23.3 23.3 22.6 0.684 3.01 0.00 0.867 0.809 1.00 0.985 0.894
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 30.6 30.5 24.5 5.98 6.56 0.637 0.637 0.812 0.952 0.444 0.731
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 18.7 18.7 18.5 0.235 1.46 1.03 0.976 0.863 0.930 1.00 0.926
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 37.3 37.0 24.5 12.5 13.1 0.443 0.398 0.720 0.970 0.689 0.700
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 31.3 31.2 24.5 6.67 7.27 0.392 0.607 0.802 0.974 0.444 0.726
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 35.4 35.4 22.5 12.9 13.5 0.776 0.344 0.684 0.948 0.696 0.671
ERA5_BARPA [-] 35.3 35.0 24.5 10.5 11.1 0.147 0.457 0.743 0.990 0.678 0.722
ERA5_CCAM [-] 30.9 30.8 24.5 6.30 6.89 0.390 0.623 0.808 0.968 0.440 0.729
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 35.6 35.4 24.5 10.9 11.7 0.641 0.446 0.701 0.957 0.694 0.700
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 34.6 34.6 23.1 11.5 13.4 1.03 0.387 0.562 0.930 0.993 0.687
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 34.9 34.6 24.5 10.1 10.8 0.196 0.470 0.734 0.987 0.654 0.716
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 30.2 30.0 24.5 5.56 6.51 0.196 0.659 0.781 0.987 0.411 0.724
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 24.7 24.7 22.6 2.10 4.08 0.394 0.789 0.766 0.975 0.885 0.836
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 29.5
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 43.7 42.5 29.5 13.0 14.1 0.748 0.418 0.714 0.950 0.952 0.749
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 39.5 38.6 29.5 9.11 10.4 0.660 0.533 0.785 0.956 0.810 0.774
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 32.5 32.5 23.7 8.81 9.16 0.778 0.445 0.789 0.948 0.927 0.780
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 44.6 43.3 29.5 13.8 14.9 0.573 0.399 0.710 0.958 0.956 0.747
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 38.7 37.9 29.5 8.44 9.83 0.833 0.546 0.787 0.941 0.830 0.778
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 40.5 40.5 31.9 8.55 9.03 1.03 0.557 0.822 0.930 0.967 0.820
CESM2_BARPA [-] 43.7 42.5 29.5 13.0 14.2 0.312 0.416 0.710 0.976 0.958 0.754
CESM2_CCAM [-] 39.4 38.6 29.5 9.14 10.3 0.833 0.528 0.782 0.944 0.840 0.775
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 43.8 42.6 29.5 13.1 14.4 0.342 0.413 0.691 0.974 0.959 0.746
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 37.8 36.9 29.5 7.40 9.09 0.631 0.577 0.802 0.958 0.786 0.785
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 30.3 30.3 29.0 1.27 5.14 0.588 0.742 0.802 0.960 0.979 0.857
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 37.5 36.6 29.5 7.17 8.87 0.603 0.582 0.798 0.959 0.808 0.789
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 35.0 35.0 29.9 5.12 6.07 0.830 0.678 0.823 0.944 0.966 0.847
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 45.5 44.2 29.5 14.7 15.6 0.744 0.381 0.716 0.947 0.962 0.744
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 38.5 37.7 29.5 8.20 9.75 0.777 0.553 0.794 0.948 0.820 0.782
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 35.0 35.0 26.1 8.87 9.23 0.829 0.485 0.801 0.944 0.993 0.805
ERA5_BARPA [-] 43.5 42.3 29.5 12.8 13.9 0.428 0.422 0.724 0.968 0.954 0.758
ERA5_CCAM [-] 38.3 37.4 29.5 7.95 9.39 0.312 0.559 0.803 0.976 0.822 0.793
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 44.4 43.2 29.5 13.8 14.9 0.777 0.399 0.692 0.948 0.966 0.739
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 44.0 44.0 26.9 17.1 18.1 0.693 0.267 0.603 0.953 0.505 0.586
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 42.8 41.6 29.5 12.1 13.4 0.312 0.439 0.712 0.976 0.942 0.756
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 37.2 36.3 29.5 6.82 8.56 0.745 0.593 0.787 0.947 0.786 0.780
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 29.5 29.5 29.0 0.521 5.94 0.439 0.715 0.739 0.970 0.985 0.830
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 32.9
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 45.7 44.7 32.9 11.8 12.4 0.348 0.466 0.767 0.977 0.953 0.786
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 40.4 39.7 32.9 6.77 8.79 0.267 0.613 0.803 0.982 0.989 0.838
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 39.6 39.6 32.6 7.08 7.37 0.315 0.609 0.868 0.979 0.993 0.864
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 46.9 45.9 32.9 13.0 13.5 0.348 0.433 0.764 0.977 0.958 0.779
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 39.8 39.2 32.9 6.27 8.40 0.252 0.631 0.803 0.983 0.987 0.841
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 38.9 38.9 32.0 6.87 8.15 0.235 0.607 0.820 0.984 0.994 0.845
CESM2_BARPA [-] 46.3 45.3 32.9 12.4 12.9 0.439 0.449 0.765 0.970 0.975 0.785
CESM2_CCAM [-] 39.5 38.8 32.9 5.93 8.08 0.455 0.645 0.783 0.969 0.992 0.834
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 46.2 45.2 32.9 12.3 12.8 0.304 0.453 0.776 0.980 0.974 0.792
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 38.3 37.7 32.9 4.80 7.94 0.267 0.660 0.783 0.982 0.973 0.836
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 33.9 33.9 32.4 1.52 4.92 0.275 0.766 0.823 0.981 0.986 0.876
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 38.2 37.5 32.9 4.61 7.48 0.296 0.666 0.792 0.980 0.967 0.840
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 35.3 35.3 32.2 3.17 5.29 0.254 0.756 0.815 0.983 0.996 0.873
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 47.0 46.0 32.9 13.1 13.6 0.348 0.429 0.764 0.977 0.953 0.777
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 39.0 38.4 32.9 5.45 7.89 0.348 0.650 0.801 0.977 0.971 0.840
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 41.7 41.7 33.0 8.69 9.72 0.330 0.573 0.797 0.978 0.888 0.807
ERA5_BARPA [-] 45.6 44.6 32.9 11.7 12.2 0.341 0.470 0.783 0.977 0.958 0.794
ERA5_CCAM [-] 39.5 38.8 32.9 5.89 8.07 0.267 0.639 0.810 0.982 0.978 0.844
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 46.6 45.6 32.9 12.7 13.3 0.274 0.439 0.744 0.982 0.967 0.775
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 46.0 46.0 33.2 12.8 13.6 0.262 0.433 0.724 0.982 0.984 0.769
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 45.2 44.2 32.9 11.3 11.8 0.341 0.483 0.788 0.977 0.960 0.799
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 39.2 38.6 32.9 5.67 7.91 0.348 0.639 0.808 0.977 0.978 0.842
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 34.0 34.0 32.4 1.56 5.52 0.595 0.785 0.773 0.960 0.971 0.853
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 34.6
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 41.6 39.0 34.6 4.42 5.47 0.408 0.609 0.763 0.967 0.783 0.777
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 29.9 28.5 34.6 -6.07 8.04 0.387 0.403 0.731 0.968 0.640 0.695
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 26.7 26.7 31.9 -5.21 5.58 0.611 0.480 0.747 0.936 0.920 0.766
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 41.3 38.8 34.6 4.17 5.18 0.365 0.624 0.786 0.970 0.777 0.789
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 29.1 27.7 34.6 -6.88 8.63 0.302 0.384 0.724 0.978 0.604 0.683
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 29.9 29.9 30.9 -0.985 3.80 0.252 0.645 0.741 0.983 0.667 0.756
CESM2_BARPA [-] 42.4 39.7 34.6 5.14 6.20 0.365 0.566 0.741 0.970 0.794 0.762
CESM2_CCAM [-] 29.4 28.1 34.6 -6.54 8.46 0.302 0.393 0.705 0.978 0.569 0.670
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 42.4 39.8 34.6 5.20 6.30 0.538 0.563 0.733 0.958 0.797 0.756
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 29.1 27.8 34.6 -6.85 8.81 0.607 0.387 0.673 0.957 0.570 0.652
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 30.0 30.0 34.4 -4.38 5.45 0.341 0.552 0.684 0.977 0.998 0.779
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 30.5 29.1 34.6 -5.49 7.91 0.652 0.412 0.686 0.934 0.623 0.668
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 29.7 29.7 32.4 -2.78 4.82 0.678 0.615 0.734 0.955 0.951 0.798
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 42.1 39.4 34.6 4.84 5.95 0.477 0.586 0.730 0.966 0.798 0.762
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 28.2 26.9 34.6 -7.69 9.52 0.346 0.379 0.644 0.975 0.597 0.648
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 31.6 31.6 34.9 -3.30 5.40 0.554 0.653 0.717 0.958 0.989 0.807
ERA5_BARPA [-] 41.4 38.8 34.6 4.24 5.74 0.650 0.622 0.722 0.951 0.773 0.758
ERA5_CCAM [-] 28.9 27.6 34.6 -6.99 8.99 0.672 0.381 0.663 0.953 0.568 0.646
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 42.4 39.8 34.6 5.20 6.08 0.367 0.561 0.750 0.973 0.810 0.769
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 42.4 42.4 33.4 8.98 12.6 0.340 0.268 0.707 0.977 0.771 0.686
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 40.9 38.4 34.6 3.76 5.63 0.667 0.644 0.699 0.950 0.768 0.752
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 26.7 25.5 34.6 -9.12 10.7 0.777 0.349 0.622 0.946 0.497 0.607
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 28.9 28.9 34.4 -5.47 5.80 0.562 0.489 0.773 0.963 0.990 0.798

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MEAN
Data not available
BIAS
Data not available
BIAS SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE
Data not available
RMSE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available

SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
CESM2_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
CESM2_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
EC-Earth3_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
EC-Earth3_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
EC-Earth3_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
ERA5_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
ERA5_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
NorESM2-MM_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
NorESM2-MM_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
derived GEWEX SRB Radiation

  Source_file:
This product is generated from monthly 1 degree GEWEX SRB Radiation observations

  Conventions:
Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:
Mon Jun 30 23:28:16 PDT 2014

  Approach:
I simply read surface all-sky upward shortwave (sw_sfc_up) from the raw files. Meanwhile, the data were also binned from original 1.0x1.0 resolution to final 0.5x0.5 resolution.

  Temporal resolution:
monthly

  General information:
This product was derived from NASA GEWEX SRB radiation dataset.

  Spatial resolution:
0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:
http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-radiation-gewex.srb.ncl