Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degC]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Bias [degC]
RMSE [degC]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 22.6
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 22.4 22.4 22.6 -0.206 1.35 0.727 0.895 0.783 0.948 0.997 0.881
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 21.6 21.6 22.6 -1.07 1.78 0.446 0.796 0.764 0.967 0.989 0.856
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 21.3 21.3 22.6 -1.35 1.84 0.659 0.753 0.776 0.950 0.999 0.851
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 23.5 23.5 22.6 0.895 1.56 0.630 0.819 0.788 0.955 0.998 0.869
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 22.3 22.3 22.6 -0.373 1.34 0.473 0.873 0.793 0.965 0.994 0.883
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 21.4 21.4 22.7 -1.33 1.86 0.572 0.749 0.797 0.954 0.991 0.858
CESM2_BARPA [-] 22.1 22.1 22.6 -0.518 1.71 0.731 0.820 0.774 0.937 0.975 0.856
CESM2_CCAM [-] 22.3 22.3 22.6 -0.364 1.62 0.566 0.877 0.749 0.959 0.998 0.866
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 22.8 22.8 22.6 0.116 1.85 1.00 0.821 0.741 0.853 0.973 0.826
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 21.2 21.2 22.6 -1.45 1.91 0.691 0.746 0.800 0.922 0.999 0.854
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 21.6 21.6 22.7 -1.11 1.75 1.19 0.781 0.777 0.845 0.997 0.835
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 20.5 20.5 22.6 -2.18 2.44 0.698 0.641 0.811 0.946 0.972 0.836
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 22.1 22.1 22.6 -0.509 1.28 0.806 0.853 0.817 0.932 0.991 0.882
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 24.3 24.3 22.6 1.61 1.93 0.433 0.719 0.830 0.965 0.998 0.868
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 23.4 23.4 22.6 0.756 1.88 0.464 0.751 0.801 0.960 0.940 0.851
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 23.4 23.4 22.7 0.742 1.73 0.607 0.783 0.799 0.940 0.970 0.858
ERA5_BARPA [-] 22.3 22.3 22.7 -0.379 1.14 0.443 0.879 0.841 0.943 0.994 0.899
ERA5_CCAM [-] 21.7 21.7 22.7 -0.933 1.22 0.285 0.816 0.867 0.975 0.994 0.904
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 22.4 22.4 22.6 -0.261 1.54 0.482 0.837 0.785 0.964 0.980 0.870
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 22.5 22.5 22.7 -0.242 1.47 0.561 0.852 0.782 0.958 0.986 0.872
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 21.4 21.4 22.6 -1.23 2.02 1.32 0.776 0.746 0.846 0.998 0.822
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 19.3 19.3 22.6 -3.37 3.51 0.670 0.502 0.825 0.949 0.983 0.817
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 21.0 21.0 22.7 -1.64 1.92 0.535 0.705 0.827 0.961 0.999 0.864
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degC]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Bias [degC]
RMSE [degC]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 18.6
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 18.7 18.7 18.6 0.104 1.30 0.464 0.937 0.792 0.970 0.986 0.907
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 18.0 18.0 18.6 -0.585 1.23 0.279 0.889 0.826 0.982 0.992 0.911
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 17.3 17.3 18.5 -1.26 1.63 0.330 0.789 0.827 0.979 0.985 0.888
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 19.8 19.8 18.6 1.20 1.74 0.863 0.797 0.792 0.945 0.986 0.870
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 18.9 18.9 18.6 0.274 1.03 0.415 0.934 0.840 0.973 0.986 0.923
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 18.1 18.1 18.8 -0.761 1.51 0.842 0.809 0.821 0.945 0.897 0.863
CESM2_BARPA [-] 18.2 18.2 18.6 -0.404 1.64 0.812 0.914 0.751 0.948 0.979 0.882
CESM2_CCAM [-] 19.1 19.1 18.6 0.477 1.32 0.871 0.908 0.799 0.942 1.00 0.900
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 19.0 19.0 18.6 0.361 1.49 0.704 0.914 0.769 0.955 0.982 0.890
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 17.8 17.8 18.6 -0.848 1.22 0.686 0.851 0.864 0.953 0.993 0.910
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 18.3 18.3 18.6 -0.258 1.14 0.939 0.872 0.855 0.940 0.978 0.905
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 17.3 17.3 18.6 -1.37 1.69 0.840 0.772 0.843 0.943 0.979 0.880
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 18.7 18.7 18.9 -0.182 0.933 0.919 0.917 0.862 0.941 0.997 0.922
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 20.8 20.8 18.6 2.14 2.31 0.431 0.668 0.848 0.972 0.991 0.867
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 20.3 20.3 18.6 1.68 1.83 0.159 0.727 0.876 0.990 0.988 0.893
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 20.2 20.2 18.6 1.52 1.67 0.151 0.750 0.883 0.985 0.991 0.900
ERA5_BARPA [-] 18.6 18.6 18.6 -0.0636 1.16 0.0987 0.936 0.817 0.994 0.983 0.920
ERA5_CCAM [-] 17.9 17.9 18.7 -0.706 0.904 0.0660 0.870 0.915 0.996 0.989 0.939
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 18.9 18.9 18.6 0.316 1.62 0.0880 0.899 0.753 0.994 0.964 0.886
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 18.3 18.3 18.6 -0.274 1.22 0.121 0.903 0.820 0.989 0.985 0.913
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 18.0 18.0 18.6 -0.662 1.66 0.908 0.882 0.757 0.942 0.993 0.878
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 16.2 16.2 18.6 -2.38 2.49 0.838 0.637 0.876 0.934 0.971 0.857
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 17.5 17.5 18.6 -1.05 1.36 0.598 0.818 0.858 0.962 1.00 0.904
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degC]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Bias [degC]
RMSE [degC]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 20.4
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 20.2 20.2 20.4 -0.236 1.18 0.265 0.869 0.812 0.983 0.981 0.902
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 20.4 20.4 20.4 -0.0834 1.13 0.466 0.915 0.788 0.970 0.999 0.908
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 19.5 19.5 20.6 -1.12 1.49 0.787 0.758 0.790 0.949 0.999 0.863
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 21.0 21.0 20.4 0.603 1.23 0.669 0.820 0.830 0.957 0.980 0.894
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 21.0 21.0 20.4 0.525 1.04 0.621 0.871 0.826 0.959 1.00 0.907
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 20.2 20.2 20.4 -0.268 1.23 1.02 0.856 0.808 0.932 0.963 0.881
CESM2_BARPA [-] 19.9 19.9 20.4 -0.523 1.54 0.933 0.819 0.780 0.940 0.954 0.864
CESM2_CCAM [-] 20.7 20.7 20.4 0.243 1.12 0.879 0.873 0.812 0.942 0.991 0.899
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 20.6 20.6 20.4 0.117 1.44 0.740 0.818 0.788 0.953 0.958 0.874
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 20.3 20.3 20.4 -0.115 1.01 0.617 0.905 0.816 0.947 0.997 0.908
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 19.8 19.8 20.3 -0.439 1.16 0.788 0.868 0.799 0.941 0.996 0.888
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 19.0 19.0 20.4 -1.44 1.69 0.760 0.714 0.829 0.949 0.992 0.868
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 19.8 19.8 20.5 -0.762 1.25 1.06 0.789 0.853 0.924 0.948 0.874
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 21.7 21.7 20.4 1.25 1.52 0.310 0.738 0.865 0.979 0.983 0.891
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 21.9 21.9 20.4 1.44 1.62 0.311 0.710 0.855 0.980 0.994 0.878
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 21.0 21.0 20.4 0.562 1.15 0.416 0.831 0.851 0.956 0.982 0.874
ERA5_BARPA [-] 20.0 20.0 20.5 -0.442 1.02 0.133 0.851 0.866 0.991 0.977 0.913
ERA5_CCAM [-] 20.2 20.2 20.5 -0.258 0.655 0.0424 0.905 0.900 0.997 0.999 0.945
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 20.6 20.6 20.4 0.140 1.38 0.370 0.817 0.798 0.975 0.958 0.882
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 20.2 20.2 20.4 -0.191 1.06 0.535 0.864 0.840 0.964 0.989 0.891
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 19.6 19.6 20.4 -0.848 1.64 0.820 0.812 0.762 0.947 0.985 0.865
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 18.0 18.0 20.4 -2.45 2.58 1.23 0.561 0.829 0.889 0.994 0.822
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 18.9 18.9 20.3 -1.37 1.59 0.671 0.720 0.839 0.957 0.999 0.866
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degC]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Bias [degC]
RMSE [degC]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 28.3
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 28.4 28.4 28.3 0.173 1.28 0.803 0.871 0.745 0.930 0.998 0.869
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 26.9 26.9 28.3 -1.33 2.04 0.637 0.704 0.687 0.946 0.989 0.820
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 27.1 27.1 28.3 -1.17 1.84 0.826 0.731 0.685 0.933 0.997 0.824
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 29.2 29.2 28.3 0.898 1.34 0.460 0.778 0.796 0.956 1.00 0.872
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 27.7 27.7 28.3 -0.601 1.45 0.393 0.829 0.730 0.972 0.998 0.871
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 26.8 26.8 28.3 -1.52 1.94 0.427 0.678 0.738 0.969 0.999 0.830
CESM2_BARPA [-] 28.9 28.9 28.3 0.621 1.40 0.713 0.821 0.752 0.914 0.996 0.856
CESM2_CCAM [-] 28.0 28.0 28.3 -0.242 1.37 0.622 0.873 0.724 0.957 0.999 0.877
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 29.5 29.5 28.3 1.21 1.99 2.95 0.718 0.680 0.510 0.997 0.727
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 27.2 27.2 28.3 -1.08 1.84 1.15 0.752 0.700 0.847 0.993 0.819
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 26.9 26.9 28.2 -1.28 2.12 2.48 0.712 0.661 0.598 0.997 0.736
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 25.2 25.2 28.3 -3.05 3.23 0.624 0.448 0.770 0.953 0.993 0.794
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 27.4 27.4 28.3 -0.917 1.32 0.468 0.784 0.813 0.965 0.923 0.866
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 29.0 29.0 28.3 0.715 1.30 0.423 0.811 0.794 0.967 0.990 0.883
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 27.1 27.1 28.3 -1.19 2.00 0.564 0.714 0.703 0.959 0.913 0.826
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 27.4 27.4 28.3 -0.863 1.84 0.586 0.779 0.676 0.957 0.991 0.841
ERA5_BARPA [-] 28.2 28.2 28.3 -0.0578 1.01 1.06 0.892 0.794 0.867 1.00 0.881
ERA5_CCAM [-] 26.8 26.8 28.3 -1.47 1.84 0.604 0.677 0.762 0.951 0.996 0.843
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 28.8 28.8 28.3 0.495 1.31 0.607 0.834 0.753 0.955 0.999 0.871
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 28.5 28.5 28.2 0.308 1.33 0.419 0.855 0.737 0.970 0.989 0.879
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 27.5 27.5 28.3 -0.721 1.72 2.68 0.815 0.687 0.571 1.00 0.767
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 24.6 24.6 28.3 -3.63 3.78 0.614 0.387 0.764 0.956 0.994 0.772
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 26.3 26.3 28.2 -1.86 2.03 0.609 0.615 0.815 0.952 0.996 0.842
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degC]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Bias [degC]
RMSE [degC]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 15.8
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 15.5 15.5 15.8 -0.228 0.932 0.916 0.930 0.840 0.941 0.986 0.915
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 15.6 15.6 15.8 -0.202 1.10 0.354 0.914 0.810 0.977 0.994 0.911
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 14.4 14.4 15.6 -1.18 1.45 0.787 0.781 0.849 0.950 0.995 0.889
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 16.5 16.5 15.8 0.795 1.41 0.895 0.832 0.792 0.943 0.981 0.876
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 16.3 16.3 15.8 0.520 1.29 0.481 0.887 0.784 0.969 0.996 0.895
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 15.3 15.3 15.7 -0.397 1.34 0.600 0.824 0.834 0.961 0.883 0.871
CESM2_BARPA [-] 14.3 14.3 15.8 -1.41 1.67 0.663 0.735 0.838 0.957 0.984 0.874
CESM2_CCAM [-] 15.2 15.2 15.8 -0.548 1.37 0.100 0.869 0.784 0.994 0.999 0.897
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 14.9 14.9 15.8 -0.834 1.15 0.193 0.830 0.868 0.988 0.990 0.913
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 14.9 14.9 15.8 -0.883 1.10 0.179 0.822 0.891 0.988 0.985 0.918
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 14.9 14.9 15.7 -0.823 1.20 0.644 0.816 0.861 0.959 0.998 0.903
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 14.9 14.9 15.8 -0.834 1.32 0.831 0.834 0.820 0.947 0.995 0.890
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 16.2 16.2 15.7 0.431 1.00 0.910 0.886 0.841 0.942 0.996 0.908
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 17.6 17.6 15.8 1.83 2.01 0.305 0.674 0.849 0.980 0.977 0.868
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 17.7 17.7 15.8 1.89 1.99 0.212 0.664 0.877 0.986 0.998 0.881
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 17.3 17.3 15.7 1.68 1.79 0.161 0.696 0.886 0.988 0.997 0.891
ERA5_BARPA [-] 14.9 14.9 15.8 -0.823 0.967 0.0450 0.836 0.912 0.997 0.989 0.931
ERA5_CCAM [-] 15.3 15.3 15.8 -0.449 0.712 0.0474 0.891 0.918 0.997 0.995 0.947
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 14.6 14.6 15.8 -1.16 1.44 0.528 0.777 0.844 0.966 0.979 0.886
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 14.6 14.6 15.8 -1.21 1.51 0.408 0.767 0.834 0.974 0.997 0.886
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 14.7 14.7 15.8 -1.07 1.41 0.919 0.792 0.834 0.941 0.991 0.884
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 13.9 13.9 15.8 -1.83 1.94 0.514 0.674 0.888 0.967 0.986 0.880
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 14.4 14.4 15.7 -1.35 1.63 0.931 0.742 0.827 0.940 0.999 0.871
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degC]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Bias [degC]
RMSE [degC]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 22.9
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 22.6 22.6 22.9 -0.283 1.47 0.760 0.915 0.782 0.948 0.997 0.900
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 21.6 21.6 22.9 -1.36 1.97 0.416 0.784 0.779 0.970 0.980 0.874
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 21.4 21.4 22.9 -1.53 2.01 0.604 0.752 0.792 0.955 1.00 0.869
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 23.9 23.9 22.9 0.977 1.72 0.655 0.832 0.784 0.954 0.997 0.882
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 22.3 22.3 22.9 -0.612 1.40 0.507 0.882 0.810 0.961 0.995 0.905
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 21.1 21.1 22.8 -1.69 2.10 0.609 0.735 0.810 0.947 0.998 0.870
CESM2_BARPA [-] 22.3 22.3 22.9 -0.639 1.81 0.767 0.856 0.767 0.935 0.970 0.873
CESM2_CCAM [-] 22.5 22.5 22.9 -0.387 1.80 0.599 0.898 0.741 0.954 0.997 0.886
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 23.0 23.0 22.9 0.0502 2.00 0.661 0.865 0.728 0.906 0.958 0.858
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 21.0 21.0 22.9 -1.87 2.26 0.640 0.711 0.808 0.927 0.999 0.858
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 21.6 21.6 22.9 -1.27 1.86 1.04 0.790 0.793 0.873 0.998 0.859
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 20.6 20.6 22.9 -2.28 2.53 0.730 0.662 0.824 0.939 0.959 0.844
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 22.5 22.5 23.1 -0.529 1.34 0.924 0.881 0.819 0.915 0.975 0.893
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 24.9 24.9 22.9 1.95 2.20 0.452 0.699 0.837 0.961 0.998 0.869
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 23.9 23.9 22.9 1.00 1.85 0.522 0.801 0.810 0.951 0.925 0.869
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 24.0 24.0 22.9 1.08 1.79 0.729 0.805 0.812 0.921 0.963 0.871
ERA5_BARPA [-] 22.6 22.6 22.9 -0.330 1.19 0.384 0.902 0.840 0.946 0.990 0.915
ERA5_CCAM [-] 22.0 22.0 22.9 -0.967 1.21 0.229 0.837 0.888 0.977 0.996 0.924
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 22.7 22.7 22.9 -0.252 1.57 0.472 0.875 0.786 0.964 0.972 0.892
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 22.7 22.7 22.9 -0.165 1.52 0.649 0.886 0.785 0.950 0.981 0.893
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 21.4 21.4 22.9 -1.49 2.33 1.15 0.762 0.737 0.883 1.00 0.840
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 19.1 19.1 22.9 -3.82 3.96 0.646 0.497 0.833 0.951 0.981 0.820
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 21.2 21.2 22.9 -1.73 2.03 0.465 0.725 0.833 0.965 1.00 0.876
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degC]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Bias [degC]
RMSE [degC]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 11.9
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 11.2 11.2 11.9 -0.753 1.04 0.375 0.784 0.856 0.976 0.993 0.897
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 12.1 12.1 11.9 0.199 0.906 0.332 0.845 0.815 0.979 0.997 0.904
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 11.7 11.7 12.3 -0.617 1.03 0.442 0.761 0.825 0.972 0.871 0.820
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 12.0 12.0 11.9 0.0425 0.868 0.367 0.847 0.831 0.976 0.992 0.906
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 12.3 12.3 11.9 0.427 0.991 0.303 0.828 0.801 0.981 0.998 0.898
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 13.4 13.4 12.5 0.827 1.16 0.506 0.774 0.816 0.968 0.824 0.821
CESM2_BARPA [-] 9.74 9.74 11.9 -2.18 2.25 0.410 0.516 0.867 0.974 0.992 0.836
CESM2_CCAM [-] 10.7 10.7 11.9 -1.23 1.55 0.396 0.689 0.796 0.975 0.989 0.855
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 10.5 10.5 11.9 -1.46 1.56 0.262 0.647 0.873 0.983 0.988 0.868
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 11.5 11.5 11.9 -0.452 0.893 0.472 0.817 0.861 0.970 0.997 0.906
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 12.6 12.6 12.4 0.146 1.33 0.316 0.749 0.784 0.980 0.833 0.801
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 11.1 11.1 11.9 -0.859 1.26 0.411 0.762 0.802 0.974 0.989 0.876
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 11.6 11.6 11.5 0.0762 0.842 0.335 0.864 0.798 0.978 0.982 0.887
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 13.0 13.0 11.9 1.03 1.29 0.228 0.707 0.845 0.985 0.993 0.878
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 14.0 14.0 11.9 2.07 2.14 0.452 0.531 0.854 0.971 0.997 0.840
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 13.4 13.4 12.1 1.36 1.48 0.395 0.659 0.863 0.975 0.974 0.856
ERA5_BARPA [-] 10.6 10.6 11.9 -1.31 1.38 0.251 0.677 0.906 0.984 0.993 0.887
ERA5_CCAM [-] 11.8 11.8 11.9 -0.169 0.721 0.313 0.848 0.885 0.980 0.997 0.923
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 10.2 10.2 11.9 -1.74 1.84 0.262 0.596 0.854 0.983 0.980 0.849
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 10.1 10.1 11.7 -1.53 1.77 0.357 0.618 0.803 0.977 0.996 0.822
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 10.5 10.5 11.9 -1.47 1.57 0.409 0.646 0.868 0.974 0.994 0.866
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 10.4 10.4 11.9 -1.53 1.63 0.310 0.632 0.865 0.980 0.999 0.866
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 11.4 11.4 12.4 -0.985 1.37 0.378 0.688 0.823 0.976 0.869 0.833
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degC]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Bias [degC]
RMSE [degC]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 17.5
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 16.9 16.9 17.5 -0.664 1.10 0.659 0.848 0.817 0.958 1.00 0.894
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 17.3 17.3 17.5 -0.259 1.15 0.263 0.898 0.779 0.983 0.997 0.902
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 16.5 16.5 17.5 -1.01 1.41 0.461 0.779 0.798 0.970 0.992 0.810
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 18.1 18.1 17.5 0.600 1.34 0.600 0.862 0.758 0.961 0.989 0.884
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 17.6 17.6 17.5 0.0595 1.10 0.364 0.907 0.785 0.977 1.00 0.905
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 17.2 17.2 17.5 -0.313 0.900 0.183 0.894 0.848 0.988 0.997 0.891
CESM2_BARPA [-] 16.0 16.0 17.5 -1.56 1.79 0.440 0.681 0.829 0.972 0.979 0.856
CESM2_CCAM [-] 16.4 16.4 17.5 -1.08 1.68 0.200 0.767 0.760 0.987 0.983 0.866
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 16.3 16.3 17.5 -1.17 1.54 0.358 0.747 0.822 0.977 0.975 0.873
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 16.4 16.4 17.5 -1.14 1.38 0.546 0.765 0.858 0.965 0.999 0.892
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 16.5 16.5 17.4 -0.911 1.25 0.298 0.781 0.850 0.981 0.973 0.873
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 16.0 16.0 17.5 -1.52 1.89 0.517 0.704 0.785 0.967 0.971 0.857
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 17.4 17.4 17.6 -0.162 1.16 0.552 0.868 0.786 0.965 0.996 0.857
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 19.0 19.0 17.5 1.44 1.71 0.620 0.702 0.811 0.960 1.00 0.860
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 19.4 19.4 17.5 1.85 2.00 0.229 0.635 0.834 0.985 0.999 0.858
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 18.8 18.8 17.5 1.25 1.45 0.562 0.736 0.852 0.956 1.00 0.864
ERA5_BARPA [-] 16.4 16.4 17.5 -1.19 1.28 0.133 0.752 0.909 0.991 1.00 0.909
ERA5_CCAM [-] 17.0 17.0 17.5 -0.516 0.850 0.348 0.870 0.879 0.978 0.999 0.925
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 15.7 15.7 17.5 -1.79 1.98 0.594 0.647 0.826 0.962 0.997 0.856
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 16.2 16.2 17.6 -1.43 1.70 0.620 0.710 0.810 0.960 0.990 0.868
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 16.2 16.2 17.5 -1.29 1.46 0.569 0.733 0.860 0.964 1.00 0.879
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 15.3 15.3 17.5 -2.23 2.35 0.704 0.583 0.848 0.955 0.998 0.842
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 16.1 16.1 17.4 -1.33 1.56 0.534 0.721 0.827 0.966 0.992 0.864
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degC]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Bias [degC]
RMSE [degC]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 27.6
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 27.9 27.9 27.5 0.323 1.33 0.586 0.670 0.729 0.956 0.904 0.805
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 27.5 27.5 27.6 -0.0791 1.41 0.763 0.836 0.589 0.946 1.00 0.814
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 26.5 26.5 27.4 -0.905 1.58 1.63 0.691 0.587 0.773 0.936 0.729
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 28.3 28.3 27.5 0.792 1.39 0.301 0.627 0.779 0.978 0.924 0.822
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 28.1 28.1 27.6 0.520 1.03 0.341 0.785 0.740 0.975 1.00 0.860
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 28.2 28.2 28.6 -0.385 0.823 0.00 0.818 0.711 1.00 0.993 0.862
CESM2_BARPA [-] 28.3 28.3 27.5 0.786 1.41 0.567 0.627 0.772 0.958 0.919 0.814
CESM2_CCAM [-] 27.7 27.7 27.6 0.0650 0.806 0.402 0.861 0.759 0.970 1.00 0.882
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 28.2 28.2 27.5 0.665 1.48 0.481 0.631 0.727 0.964 0.905 0.798
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 27.2 27.2 27.6 -0.431 0.844 0.447 0.801 0.789 0.967 1.00 0.878
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 27.3 27.3 28.0 -0.751 1.22 0.446 0.709 0.664 0.971 0.981 0.813
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 25.3 25.3 27.6 -2.29 2.40 0.429 0.395 0.753 0.971 1.00 0.777
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 27.4 27.4 28.8 -1.47 1.77 0.339 0.533 0.684 0.978 0.651 0.708
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 27.4 27.4 27.5 -0.141 0.870 0.214 0.804 0.794 0.984 0.981 0.880
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 26.7 26.7 27.6 -0.912 1.24 0.230 0.656 0.782 0.984 0.962 0.839
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 26.8 26.8 27.8 -0.990 1.24 0.229 0.657 0.759 0.985 1.00 0.840
ERA5_BARPA [-] 27.3 27.3 27.5 -0.182 1.02 0.460 0.781 0.763 0.969 0.947 0.854
ERA5_CCAM [-] 26.9 26.9 27.6 -0.736 1.04 0.584 0.719 0.786 0.960 0.997 0.856
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 27.4 27.4 27.5 -0.122 1.26 0.448 0.707 0.727 0.970 0.899 0.815
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 28.1 28.1 27.8 0.276 1.27 0.476 0.691 0.696 0.961 0.996 0.820
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 27.5 27.5 27.5 0.00342 1.05 0.632 0.792 0.736 0.958 0.955 0.846
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 25.3 25.3 27.6 -2.33 2.47 1.06 0.391 0.719 0.903 1.00 0.749
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 26.6 26.6 28.0 -1.45 1.75 0.455 0.532 0.650 0.957 0.967 0.762
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degC]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Bias [degC]
RMSE [degC]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 21.1
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 20.9 20.9 21.1 20.2 -0.191 1.66 1.16 0.697 0.642 0.866 0.990 0.767
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 20.2 20.2 21.1 19.6 -0.926 1.93 0.991 0.628 0.636 0.881 0.980 0.752
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 20.5 20.5 21.3 20.3 -0.834 1.84 1.07 0.638 0.647 0.877 0.990 0.760
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 21.7 21.7 21.1 20.7 0.604 1.78 1.07 0.671 0.643 0.873 0.989 0.764
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 20.7 20.7 21.1 20.1 -0.358 1.65 0.973 0.685 0.653 0.885 0.986 0.772
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 20.4 20.4 21.1 20.5 -0.665 1.83 0.972 0.658 0.665 0.892 0.984 0.773
CESM2_BARPA [-] 20.4 20.4 21.1 19.6 -0.722 1.86 1.10 0.660 0.654 0.873 0.987 0.766
CESM2_CCAM [-] 20.2 20.2 21.1 19.1 -0.903 1.93 1.02 0.667 0.642 0.886 0.986 0.765
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 20.8 20.8 21.1 19.7 -0.270 1.89 1.18 0.658 0.649 0.841 0.987 0.757
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 19.9 19.9 21.1 19.4 -1.17 1.97 1.04 0.611 0.677 0.870 0.987 0.764
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 20.1 20.2 21.1 19.6 -0.945 1.84 1.36 0.635 0.678 0.815 0.992 0.760
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 18.6 18.7 21.1 17.3 -2.44 2.86 1.05 0.473 0.662 0.883 0.973 0.730
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 20.4 20.6 21.1 19.2 -0.578 1.66 1.07 0.665 0.698 0.882 0.979 0.784
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 22.1 22.1 21.1 20.6 1.02 2.12 1.01 0.585 0.667 0.879 0.969 0.754
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 21.5 21.5 21.1 20.3 0.459 2.14 1.03 0.587 0.655 0.877 0.941 0.743
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 21.3 21.4 21.1 19.9 0.307 2.02 1.04 0.610 0.669 0.874 0.955 0.755
ERA5_BARPA [-] 20.6 20.6 21.1 19.6 -0.515 1.52 0.871 0.675 0.710 0.890 0.991 0.795
ERA5_CCAM [-] 20.1 20.1 21.1 19.2 -1.02 1.68 0.777 0.620 0.720 0.910 0.984 0.791
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 20.4 20.4 21.1 19.2 -0.725 1.85 0.972 0.646 0.655 0.886 0.989 0.766
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 20.7 20.8 21.2 19.7 -0.401 1.73 0.923 0.685 0.656 0.902 0.993 0.778
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 20.3 20.3 21.1 20.0 -0.839 1.87 1.37 0.643 0.670 0.832 0.990 0.761
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 18.1 18.1 21.1 17.9 -2.98 3.24 1.07 0.400 0.696 0.878 0.982 0.730
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 19.7 19.8 21.1 19.5 -1.34 1.88 0.954 0.593 0.724 0.892 0.993 0.785
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degC]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Bias [degC]
RMSE [degC]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 28.7
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 27.6 27.6 28.7 27.5 -1.11 1.89 2.12 0.519 0.517 0.673 0.914 0.628
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 26.7 26.7 28.7 26.7 -1.96 2.44 1.88 0.370 0.501 0.711 1.00 0.617
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 27.4 27.4 28.7 27.6 -1.28 1.88 1.99 0.508 0.506 0.695 1.00 0.643
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 28.0 28.0 28.7 27.8 -0.697 1.62 1.83 0.598 0.541 0.697 0.947 0.665
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 27.4 27.4 28.7 27.3 -1.31 1.90 1.72 0.507 0.526 0.734 0.995 0.658
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 27.8 27.7 28.7 27.9 -0.948 1.55 1.66 0.609 0.537 0.756 0.950 0.678
CESM2_BARPA [-] 27.6 27.6 28.7 27.5 -1.06 1.86 1.74 0.513 0.540 0.742 0.910 0.649
CESM2_CCAM [-] 27.3 27.3 28.7 27.2 -1.40 1.94 1.71 0.488 0.528 0.760 0.995 0.660
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 27.6 27.6 28.7 27.3 -1.04 1.92 1.70 0.491 0.532 0.745 0.824 0.625
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 26.9 26.9 28.7 26.8 -1.76 2.15 1.52 0.413 0.545 0.761 0.997 0.652
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 26.9 27.0 28.6 26.8 -1.69 2.07 2.01 0.423 0.559 0.661 0.988 0.638
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 24.4 24.4 28.7 24.2 -4.29 4.42 1.63 0.118 0.574 0.769 0.975 0.602
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 26.1 26.2 28.5 25.6 -2.30 2.52 1.50 0.343 0.629 0.776 0.846 0.645
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 27.0 27.0 28.7 26.7 -1.64 2.17 2.00 0.431 0.520 0.685 0.930 0.617
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 26.4 26.4 28.7 26.2 -2.33 2.64 2.02 0.305 0.527 0.691 0.953 0.600
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 26.1 26.1 28.7 25.8 -2.56 2.82 1.96 0.281 0.561 0.682 0.956 0.608
ERA5_BARPA [-] 27.1 27.1 28.7 26.9 -1.54 1.92 1.25 0.457 0.600 0.824 0.980 0.692
ERA5_CCAM [-] 26.3 26.3 28.7 26.3 -2.35 2.57 1.15 0.300 0.596 0.850 0.977 0.664
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 27.1 27.1 28.7 26.8 -1.62 2.19 1.74 0.420 0.544 0.734 0.844 0.617
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 27.5 27.5 28.7 27.1 -1.12 1.86 1.34 0.506 0.541 0.829 0.859 0.655
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 27.5 27.5 28.7 27.5 -1.17 1.66 1.93 0.543 0.582 0.719 0.995 0.684
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 25.2 25.2 28.7 25.4 -3.45 3.61 1.76 0.167 0.571 0.734 0.928 0.594
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 26.8 26.8 28.6 26.9 -1.83 2.05 1.49 0.387 0.618 0.783 0.855 0.652
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degC]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Bias [degC]
RMSE [degC]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 18.6
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 18.7 18.7 18.6 0.104 1.30 0.464 0.937 0.792 0.970 0.986 0.895
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 18.0 18.0 18.6 -0.585 1.23 0.279 0.889 0.826 0.982 0.992 0.903
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 17.3 17.3 18.5 -1.26 1.63 0.330 0.789 0.827 0.979 0.985 0.882
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 19.8 19.8 18.6 1.20 1.74 0.863 0.797 0.792 0.945 0.986 0.863
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 18.9 18.9 18.6 0.274 1.03 0.415 0.934 0.840 0.973 0.986 0.915
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 18.1 18.1 18.8 -0.761 1.51 0.842 0.809 0.821 0.945 0.897 0.859
CESM2_BARPA [-] 18.2 18.2 18.6 -0.404 1.64 0.812 0.914 0.751 0.948 0.979 0.869
CESM2_CCAM [-] 19.1 19.1 18.6 0.477 1.32 0.871 0.908 0.799 0.942 1.00 0.890
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 19.0 19.0 18.6 0.361 1.49 0.704 0.914 0.769 0.955 0.982 0.878
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 17.8 17.8 18.6 -0.848 1.22 0.686 0.851 0.864 0.953 0.993 0.905
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 18.3 18.3 18.6 -0.258 1.14 0.939 0.872 0.855 0.940 0.978 0.900
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 17.3 17.3 18.6 -1.37 1.69 0.840 0.772 0.843 0.943 0.979 0.876
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 18.7 18.7 18.9 -0.182 0.933 0.919 0.917 0.862 0.941 0.997 0.916
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 20.8 20.8 18.6 2.14 2.31 0.431 0.668 0.848 0.972 0.991 0.865
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 20.3 20.3 18.6 1.68 1.83 0.159 0.727 0.876 0.990 0.988 0.891
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 20.2 20.2 18.6 1.52 1.67 0.151 0.750 0.883 0.985 0.991 0.898
ERA5_BARPA [-] 18.6 18.6 18.6 -0.0636 1.16 0.0987 0.936 0.817 0.994 0.983 0.909
ERA5_CCAM [-] 17.9 17.9 18.7 -0.706 0.904 0.0660 0.870 0.915 0.996 0.989 0.937
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 18.9 18.9 18.6 0.316 1.62 0.0880 0.899 0.753 0.994 0.964 0.873
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 18.3 18.3 18.6 -0.274 1.22 0.121 0.903 0.820 0.989 0.985 0.903
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 18.0 18.0 18.6 -0.662 1.66 0.908 0.882 0.757 0.942 0.993 0.866
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 16.2 16.2 18.6 -2.38 2.49 0.838 0.637 0.876 0.934 0.971 0.859
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 17.5 17.5 18.6 -1.05 1.36 0.598 0.818 0.858 0.962 1.00 0.899
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degC]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Bias [degC]
RMSE [degC]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 22.3
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 22.4 22.4 22.3 0.0986 1.16 0.190 0.912 0.794 0.988 0.971 0.892
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 22.3 22.3 22.3 -0.00941 1.26 0.392 0.929 0.766 0.975 0.999 0.887
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 20.9 20.9 22.0 -1.06 1.47 0.805 0.785 0.792 0.947 0.998 0.863
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 23.2 23.2 22.3 0.956 1.39 0.619 0.807 0.816 0.960 0.966 0.873
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 22.8 22.8 22.3 0.542 1.11 0.578 0.878 0.817 0.961 1.00 0.895
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 21.7 21.7 22.3 -0.638 1.26 1.03 0.873 0.795 0.930 1.00 0.879
CESM2_BARPA [-] 22.3 22.3 22.3 0.0176 1.39 0.962 0.904 0.759 0.938 0.946 0.861
CESM2_CCAM [-] 22.8 22.8 22.3 0.525 1.21 0.937 0.880 0.799 0.938 1.00 0.883
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 22.9 22.9 22.3 0.625 1.52 0.891 0.840 0.761 0.943 0.927 0.847
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 22.3 22.3 22.3 0.00549 1.07 0.537 0.923 0.807 0.946 0.995 0.896
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 21.6 21.6 22.2 -0.547 1.24 0.691 0.869 0.795 0.943 0.999 0.880
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 20.7 20.7 22.3 -1.60 1.77 0.861 0.701 0.849 0.941 0.989 0.866
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 21.3 21.3 22.4 -1.15 1.37 1.09 0.772 0.854 0.919 0.999 0.879
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 23.8 23.8 22.3 1.58 1.73 0.356 0.711 0.866 0.976 0.967 0.877
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 23.6 23.6 22.3 1.33 1.54 0.196 0.743 0.859 0.987 0.984 0.887
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 22.7 22.7 22.2 0.444 1.02 0.372 0.881 0.843 0.958 0.994 0.904
ERA5_BARPA [-] 22.2 22.2 22.3 -0.0707 0.850 0.0464 0.912 0.863 0.997 0.967 0.920
ERA5_CCAM [-] 22.0 22.0 22.3 -0.301 0.660 0.0141 0.913 0.903 0.999 0.999 0.943
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 22.9 22.9 22.3 0.656 1.39 0.460 0.836 0.790 0.969 0.947 0.866
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 22.4 22.4 22.3 0.139 0.885 0.677 0.911 0.853 0.954 0.970 0.908
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 21.7 21.7 22.3 -0.566 1.63 0.775 0.874 0.729 0.949 0.969 0.850
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 19.7 19.7 22.3 -2.58 2.73 1.36 0.564 0.819 0.865 0.993 0.812
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 20.9 20.9 22.2 -1.27 1.52 0.517 0.753 0.836 0.967 1.00 0.878
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degC]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Bias [degC]
RMSE [degC]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 16.6
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 15.7 15.7 16.6 -0.942 1.23 0.424 0.778 0.848 0.973 0.999 0.889
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 16.4 16.4 16.6 -0.240 0.847 0.623 0.886 0.835 0.960 1.00 0.903
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 15.8 15.8 17.1 -1.30 1.56 0.739 0.688 0.785 0.953 0.988 0.839
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 16.5 16.5 16.6 -0.143 0.900 0.775 0.849 0.859 0.950 0.998 0.903
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 17.1 17.1 16.6 0.488 0.889 0.712 0.855 0.845 0.954 1.00 0.900
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 16.5 16.5 15.9 0.621 1.16 0.983 0.816 0.839 0.937 0.899 0.866
CESM2_BARPA [-] 15.0 15.0 16.6 -1.66 1.85 0.872 0.642 0.827 0.944 0.999 0.848
CESM2_CCAM [-] 16.2 16.2 16.6 -0.352 0.917 0.755 0.857 0.840 0.951 0.999 0.897
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 15.7 15.7 16.6 -0.956 1.28 0.421 0.770 0.845 0.973 0.999 0.887
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 16.2 16.2 16.6 -0.371 0.905 0.788 0.867 0.834 0.949 1.00 0.897
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 16.2 16.2 16.4 -0.222 0.998 0.983 0.866 0.806 0.937 0.932 0.869
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 15.5 15.5 16.6 -1.09 1.50 0.546 0.742 0.787 0.965 0.994 0.855
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 16.2 16.2 16.1 0.147 0.972 0.983 0.828 0.851 0.937 0.830 0.859
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 17.2 17.2 16.6 0.547 1.09 0.214 0.794 0.862 0.986 0.995 0.900
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 18.3 18.3 16.6 1.68 1.81 0.555 0.639 0.847 0.964 0.993 0.858
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 17.5 17.5 16.7 0.814 1.43 0.508 0.725 0.867 0.952 0.673 0.817
ERA5_BARPA [-] 15.4 15.4 16.6 -1.22 1.39 0.316 0.723 0.874 0.980 0.999 0.890
ERA5_CCAM [-] 16.4 16.4 16.6 -0.168 0.646 0.103 0.889 0.892 0.993 1.00 0.933
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 15.7 15.7 16.6 -0.947 1.35 0.181 0.777 0.816 0.988 0.999 0.879
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 15.7 15.7 16.6 -0.867 1.42 0.243 0.768 0.811 0.984 0.832 0.841
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 15.2 15.2 16.6 -1.45 1.65 0.913 0.683 0.830 0.941 0.999 0.857
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 14.4 14.4 16.6 -2.17 2.26 0.940 0.554 0.851 0.940 0.994 0.838
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 14.8 14.8 16.4 -1.57 1.74 0.983 0.654 0.846 0.937 0.915 0.840
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degC]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Bias [degC]
RMSE [degC]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 26.9
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 27.3 27.3 26.9 0.348 1.45 0.943 0.871 0.731 0.907 0.990 0.846
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 26.2 26.2 26.9 -0.688 1.56 0.944 0.819 0.738 0.913 1.00 0.841
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 25.7 25.7 27.0 -1.35 2.00 1.02 0.712 0.696 0.914 0.999 0.803
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 28.1 28.1 26.9 1.13 1.45 0.718 0.755 0.821 0.935 0.999 0.866
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 26.5 26.5 26.9 -0.398 1.17 0.543 0.852 0.804 0.963 0.999 0.885
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 25.3 25.3 26.9 -1.54 1.92 0.558 0.691 0.767 0.957 0.998 0.836
CESM2_BARPA [-] 27.6 27.6 26.9 0.702 1.55 1.18 0.822 0.743 0.864 0.989 0.832
CESM2_CCAM [-] 26.9 26.9 26.9 -0.0330 1.14 0.718 0.890 0.788 0.950 0.998 0.883
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 28.2 28.2 26.9 1.29 1.99 1.57 0.726 0.706 0.792 0.990 0.784
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 26.2 26.2 26.9 -0.750 1.44 0.652 0.822 0.766 0.931 1.00 0.857
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 25.5 25.5 26.8 -1.36 1.97 2.75 0.711 0.732 0.545 0.997 0.743
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 24.1 24.1 26.9 -2.85 2.94 0.476 0.499 0.845 0.962 0.998 0.830
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 25.5 25.5 26.8 -1.34 1.59 0.433 0.727 0.843 0.960 0.902 0.855
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 28.0 28.0 26.9 1.06 1.40 0.484 0.777 0.836 0.965 0.997 0.882
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 26.3 26.3 26.9 -0.623 1.44 0.591 0.818 0.776 0.957 0.941 0.853
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 26.2 26.2 26.9 -0.717 1.52 0.602 0.808 0.759 0.950 0.987 0.852
ERA5_BARPA [-] 27.0 27.0 26.9 0.107 0.929 1.04 0.894 0.830 0.882 0.999 0.887
ERA5_CCAM [-] 25.6 25.6 26.9 -1.33 1.58 0.542 0.721 0.827 0.958 0.997 0.866
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 27.6 27.6 26.9 0.666 1.43 0.734 0.827 0.752 0.945 0.994 0.854
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 26.9 26.9 26.9 0.0766 1.14 0.480 0.867 0.796 0.968 0.996 0.885
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 26.5 26.5 26.9 -0.454 1.69 1.21 0.865 0.698 0.865 0.995 0.824
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 23.2 23.2 26.9 -3.71 3.84 0.450 0.408 0.794 0.965 0.999 0.792
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 24.8 24.8 26.8 -2.04 2.19 0.677 0.613 0.829 0.939 0.999 0.842
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degC]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Bias [degC]
RMSE [degC]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 29.2
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 29.2 29.2 29.2 0.0564 1.17 0.709 0.871 0.754 0.946 0.943 0.853
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 27.4 27.4 29.2 -1.75 2.36 0.432 0.627 0.653 0.969 0.933 0.767
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 28.0 28.0 29.1 -1.05 1.74 0.701 0.743 0.678 0.945 0.989 0.807
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 29.9 29.9 29.2 0.741 1.27 0.288 0.794 0.779 0.971 0.953 0.855
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 28.4 28.4 29.2 -0.737 1.64 0.293 0.814 0.680 0.979 0.965 0.824
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 27.7 27.7 29.2 -1.51 1.96 0.341 0.669 0.718 0.977 0.896 0.796
CESM2_BARPA [-] 29.7 29.7 29.2 0.567 1.30 0.400 0.820 0.757 0.948 0.956 0.848
CESM2_CCAM [-] 28.8 28.8 29.2 -0.382 1.52 0.557 0.861 0.681 0.961 0.997 0.836
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 30.3 30.3 29.2 1.15 1.98 3.87 0.712 0.663 0.322 0.958 0.664
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 27.8 27.8 29.2 -1.30 2.11 1.49 0.706 0.656 0.790 0.980 0.758
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 27.9 27.9 29.1 -1.23 2.23 2.30 0.713 0.613 0.635 0.991 0.713
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 26.0 26.0 29.2 -3.18 3.43 0.722 0.414 0.720 0.948 1.00 0.760
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 28.5 28.5 29.2 -0.656 1.15 0.490 0.820 0.795 0.968 0.948 0.865
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 29.6 29.6 29.2 0.484 1.23 0.382 0.833 0.766 0.968 0.979 0.863
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 27.6 27.6 29.2 -1.57 2.38 0.545 0.645 0.654 0.961 1.00 0.783
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 28.2 28.2 29.1 -0.954 2.04 0.576 0.761 0.624 0.961 0.999 0.794
ERA5_BARPA [-] 29.0 29.0 29.2 -0.167 1.07 1.07 0.891 0.770 0.857 0.983 0.854
ERA5_CCAM [-] 27.6 27.6 29.2 -1.56 2.01 0.646 0.648 0.718 0.946 0.999 0.806
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 29.5 29.5 29.2 0.380 1.24 0.522 0.838 0.753 0.962 0.956 0.853
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 29.6 29.6 29.1 0.462 1.46 0.378 0.846 0.698 0.971 0.994 0.842
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 28.3 28.3 29.2 -0.898 1.74 3.66 0.782 0.679 0.375 0.948 0.693
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 25.6 25.6 29.2 -3.58 3.74 0.724 0.373 0.743 0.950 0.940 0.750
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 27.4 27.4 29.1 -1.73 1.91 0.562 0.617 0.805 0.961 0.987 0.835
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degC]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Bias [degC]
RMSE [degC]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 15.8
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 15.5 15.5 15.8 -0.228 0.932 0.916 0.930 0.840 0.941 0.986 0.908
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 15.6 15.6 15.8 -0.202 1.10 0.354 0.914 0.810 0.977 0.994 0.901
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 14.4 14.4 15.6 -1.18 1.45 0.787 0.781 0.849 0.950 0.995 0.885
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 16.5 16.5 15.8 0.795 1.41 0.895 0.832 0.792 0.943 0.981 0.868
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 16.3 16.3 15.8 0.520 1.29 0.481 0.887 0.784 0.969 0.996 0.884
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 15.3 15.3 15.7 -0.397 1.34 0.600 0.824 0.834 0.961 0.883 0.867
CESM2_BARPA [-] 14.3 14.3 15.8 -1.41 1.67 0.663 0.735 0.838 0.957 0.984 0.870
CESM2_CCAM [-] 15.2 15.2 15.8 -0.548 1.37 0.100 0.869 0.784 0.994 0.999 0.886
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 14.9 14.9 15.8 -0.834 1.15 0.193 0.830 0.868 0.988 0.990 0.909
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 14.9 14.9 15.8 -0.883 1.10 0.179 0.822 0.891 0.988 0.985 0.916
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 14.9 14.9 15.7 -0.823 1.20 0.644 0.816 0.861 0.959 0.998 0.899
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 14.9 14.9 15.8 -0.834 1.32 0.831 0.834 0.820 0.947 0.995 0.883
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 16.2 16.2 15.7 0.431 1.00 0.910 0.886 0.841 0.942 0.996 0.901
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 17.6 17.6 15.8 1.83 2.01 0.305 0.674 0.849 0.980 0.977 0.866
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 17.7 17.7 15.8 1.89 1.99 0.212 0.664 0.877 0.986 0.998 0.880
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 17.3 17.3 15.7 1.68 1.79 0.161 0.696 0.886 0.988 0.997 0.891
ERA5_BARPA [-] 14.9 14.9 15.8 -0.823 0.967 0.0450 0.836 0.912 0.997 0.989 0.929
ERA5_CCAM [-] 15.3 15.3 15.8 -0.449 0.712 0.0474 0.891 0.918 0.997 0.995 0.944
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 14.6 14.6 15.8 -1.16 1.44 0.528 0.777 0.844 0.966 0.979 0.882
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 14.6 14.6 15.8 -1.21 1.51 0.408 0.767 0.834 0.974 0.997 0.881
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 14.7 14.7 15.8 -1.07 1.41 0.919 0.792 0.834 0.941 0.991 0.879
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 13.9 13.9 15.8 -1.83 1.94 0.514 0.674 0.888 0.967 0.986 0.880
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 14.4 14.4 15.7 -1.35 1.63 0.931 0.742 0.827 0.940 0.999 0.867
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degC]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Bias [degC]
RMSE [degC]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 24.4
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 24.2 24.2 24.4 -0.179 1.55 0.732 0.924 0.775 0.948 0.999 0.884
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 22.7 22.7 24.4 -1.62 2.23 0.538 0.754 0.769 0.960 0.980 0.846
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 22.8 22.8 24.4 -1.56 2.11 0.715 0.757 0.782 0.944 1.00 0.853
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 25.4 25.4 24.4 1.03 1.74 0.780 0.832 0.793 0.944 0.999 0.872
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 23.6 23.6 24.4 -0.770 1.45 0.671 0.869 0.819 0.946 0.993 0.889
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 22.5 22.5 24.4 -1.91 2.35 0.748 0.715 0.797 0.930 0.999 0.848
CESM2_BARPA [-] 24.0 24.0 24.4 -0.338 1.84 1.01 0.897 0.745 0.909 0.976 0.855
CESM2_CCAM [-] 24.2 24.2 24.4 -0.193 1.79 0.863 0.921 0.746 0.933 1.00 0.869
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 24.8 24.8 24.4 0.454 2.15 0.935 0.879 0.706 0.857 0.972 0.824
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 22.5 22.5 24.4 -1.83 2.33 0.722 0.728 0.785 0.903 1.00 0.840
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 23.2 23.2 24.4 -1.22 1.95 1.21 0.807 0.770 0.828 0.982 0.831
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 21.9 21.9 24.4 -2.50 2.73 0.813 0.645 0.826 0.927 0.952 0.835
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 23.7 23.7 24.4 -0.735 1.45 1.13 0.872 0.816 0.890 0.983 0.875
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 26.3 26.3 24.4 1.91 2.15 0.540 0.717 0.852 0.949 0.992 0.872
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 25.0 25.0 24.4 0.601 1.83 0.670 0.854 0.780 0.933 0.894 0.848
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 25.2 25.2 24.3 0.859 1.84 0.942 0.841 0.784 0.888 0.932 0.846
ERA5_BARPA [-] 24.3 24.3 24.4 -0.0801 1.20 0.555 0.930 0.826 0.917 0.997 0.899
ERA5_CCAM [-] 23.2 23.2 24.4 -1.12 1.37 0.325 0.820 0.883 0.965 0.997 0.910
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 24.5 24.5 24.4 0.168 1.54 0.575 0.908 0.782 0.955 0.989 0.883
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 24.6 24.6 24.4 0.261 1.51 0.719 0.916 0.784 0.942 0.999 0.885
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 22.9 22.9 24.4 -1.47 2.54 1.33 0.776 0.703 0.845 1.00 0.805
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 20.2 20.2 24.4 -4.11 4.26 0.822 0.485 0.824 0.936 0.988 0.812
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 22.7 22.7 24.4 -1.69 2.05 0.614 0.742 0.825 0.952 0.994 0.868
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degC]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Bias [degC]
RMSE [degC]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 20.5
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 20.1 20.1 20.5 -0.454 1.33 0.808 0.900 0.794 0.948 0.995 0.886
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 19.6 19.6 20.5 -0.927 1.55 0.215 0.833 0.796 0.986 0.997 0.882
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 19.0 19.0 20.5 -1.49 1.86 0.421 0.743 0.808 0.973 1.00 0.866
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 21.4 21.4 20.5 0.882 1.68 0.449 0.831 0.769 0.971 0.979 0.864
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 20.2 20.2 20.5 -0.352 1.33 0.238 0.903 0.795 0.984 1.00 0.895
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 19.1 19.1 20.5 -1.35 1.73 0.394 0.766 0.831 0.975 1.00 0.880
CESM2_BARPA [-] 19.4 19.4 20.5 -1.14 1.75 0.360 0.789 0.802 0.977 0.966 0.867
CESM2_CCAM [-] 19.8 19.8 20.5 -0.708 1.81 0.165 0.860 0.734 0.989 0.999 0.863
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 19.9 19.9 20.5 -0.617 1.75 0.209 0.843 0.765 0.986 0.956 0.863
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 18.6 18.6 20.5 -1.93 2.15 0.505 0.683 0.846 0.965 0.997 0.868
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 19.2 19.2 20.5 -1.34 1.71 0.756 0.763 0.829 0.944 0.999 0.873
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 18.6 18.6 20.5 -1.93 2.20 0.593 0.691 0.822 0.960 0.936 0.846
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 20.5 20.5 20.6 -0.167 1.15 0.565 0.895 0.825 0.959 0.955 0.892
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 22.5 22.5 20.5 2.01 2.27 0.307 0.669 0.814 0.980 0.999 0.855
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 22.2 22.2 20.5 1.66 1.89 0.279 0.715 0.859 0.980 0.984 0.880
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 22.0 22.0 20.5 1.43 1.71 0.381 0.747 0.858 0.974 0.987 0.885
ERA5_BARPA [-] 19.8 19.8 20.5 -0.743 1.17 0.101 0.856 0.864 0.993 0.994 0.914
ERA5_CCAM [-] 19.8 19.8 20.5 -0.713 0.959 0.0701 0.865 0.897 0.995 1.00 0.931
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 19.6 19.6 20.5 -0.947 1.61 0.302 0.820 0.792 0.979 0.985 0.874
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 19.6 19.6 20.5 -0.861 1.55 0.535 0.838 0.788 0.964 0.989 0.873
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 19.0 19.0 20.5 -1.53 1.99 0.863 0.739 0.792 0.945 0.999 0.853
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 17.2 17.2 20.5 -3.33 3.46 0.355 0.516 0.847 0.977 0.996 0.837
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 18.7 18.7 20.5 -1.78 2.02 0.227 0.699 0.846 0.985 0.991 0.874
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degC]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Bias [degC]
RMSE [degC]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 11.1
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 10.3 10.3 11.1 -0.730 0.953 0.312 0.785 0.899 0.980 0.994 0.911
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 11.0 11.0 11.1 -0.0462 0.771 0.458 0.864 0.853 0.971 0.999 0.908
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 10.1 10.1 10.0 0.0885 0.635 0.487 0.930 0.815 0.969 0.0114 0.708
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 11.1 11.1 11.1 0.0287 0.789 0.297 0.833 0.882 0.981 0.995 0.915
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 11.4 11.4 11.1 0.276 0.800 0.406 0.860 0.847 0.974 0.997 0.905
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 13.5 13.5 12.9 0.602 0.793 0.00 0.806 0.830 1.00 1.00 0.893
CESM2_BARPA [-] 8.82 8.82 11.1 -2.23 2.26 0.471 0.517 0.912 0.970 0.995 0.861
CESM2_CCAM [-] 9.19 9.19 11.1 -1.90 1.99 0.593 0.567 0.854 0.962 0.996 0.846
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 9.58 9.58 11.1 -1.47 1.59 0.424 0.651 0.866 0.973 0.986 0.868
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 10.3 10.3 11.1 -0.753 1.03 0.654 0.779 0.863 0.958 0.998 0.892
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 11.6 11.6 12.0 -0.345 1.26 0.00 0.796 0.731 1.00 0.526 0.757
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 9.79 9.79 11.1 -1.30 1.44 0.377 0.675 0.862 0.976 0.999 0.875
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 11.1 11.1 11.7 -0.599 1.02 0.497 0.817 0.755 0.968 0.976 0.854
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 12.0 12.0 11.1 0.915 1.12 0.328 0.748 0.873 0.978 0.998 0.894
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 12.8 12.8 11.1 1.72 1.77 0.330 0.598 0.890 0.978 0.998 0.871
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 12.1 12.1 11.3 0.869 1.08 0.162 0.752 0.885 0.990 0.988 0.900
ERA5_BARPA [-] 9.66 9.66 11.1 -1.41 1.48 0.314 0.662 0.905 0.980 0.994 0.889
ERA5_CCAM [-] 10.6 10.6 11.1 -0.474 0.818 0.638 0.827 0.876 0.959 0.999 0.908
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 9.23 9.23 11.1 -1.83 1.90 0.274 0.588 0.881 0.982 0.988 0.864
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 8.85 8.85 11.0 -2.18 2.22 0.654 0.520 0.876 0.958 0.862 0.818
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 9.48 9.48 11.1 -1.57 1.68 0.383 0.631 0.859 0.975 0.994 0.864
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 9.45 9.45 11.1 -1.65 1.76 0.290 0.611 0.857 0.981 0.995 0.860
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 10.6 10.6 12.0 -1.38 1.65 0.00 0.655 0.782 1.00 0.836 0.811
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degC]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Bias [degC]
RMSE [degC]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 9.11
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 8.54 8.54 9.19 -0.650 1.05 0.0230 0.747 0.839 0.999 0.969 0.878
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 9.34 9.34 9.12 0.227 0.902 0.117 0.797 0.811 0.992 0.977 0.878
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 10.2 10.2 9.56 0.660 0.907 0.00 0.766 0.779 1.00 1.00 0.865
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 9.13 9.13 9.19 -0.0652 0.938 0.0230 0.797 0.808 0.999 0.970 0.876
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 9.39 9.39 9.12 0.275 0.927 0.0418 0.802 0.793 0.997 0.982 0.874
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 11.7 11.7 9.93 1.81 1.98 0.00 0.563 0.802 1.00 0.508 0.735
CESM2_BARPA [-] 7.02 7.02 9.19 -2.17 2.24 0.176 0.478 0.861 0.989 0.966 0.831
CESM2_CCAM [-] 7.43 7.43 9.12 -1.68 1.83 0.178 0.564 0.805 0.989 0.980 0.828
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 7.68 7.68 9.19 -1.51 1.64 0.0756 0.596 0.863 0.995 0.961 0.856
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 8.72 8.72 9.12 -0.394 0.822 0.821 0.801 0.868 0.947 0.980 0.893
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 10.5 10.5 9.36 1.18 1.99 0.00 0.594 0.716 1.00 0.413 0.688
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 7.82 7.82 9.12 -1.30 1.46 0.628 0.645 0.819 0.960 0.976 0.844
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 10.5 10.5 10.2 0.250 0.995 0.00 0.812 0.774 1.00 0.596 0.791
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 10.3 10.3 9.19 1.11 1.34 0.0230 0.664 0.813 0.999 0.978 0.853
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 11.2 11.2 9.12 2.06 2.15 0.0739 0.486 0.821 0.995 0.982 0.821
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 11.2 11.2 9.32 1.91 1.99 0.121 0.508 0.819 0.992 0.921 0.812
ERA5_BARPA [-] 8.01 8.01 9.20 -1.19 1.32 0.0230 0.657 0.896 0.999 0.971 0.884
ERA5_CCAM [-] 9.00 9.00 9.13 -0.122 0.713 0.297 0.825 0.877 0.981 0.980 0.908
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 7.25 7.25 9.19 -1.94 2.03 0.0230 0.525 0.856 0.999 0.952 0.838
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 7.98 7.98 9.11 -1.14 1.47 0.392 0.618 0.801 0.975 0.925 0.824
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 7.88 7.88 9.19 -1.32 1.47 0.0580 0.636 0.850 0.996 0.974 0.861
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 7.66 7.66 9.12 -1.46 1.56 0.0221 0.610 0.861 0.999 0.983 0.862
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 9.50 9.50 9.36 0.142 1.15 0.00 0.743 0.764 1.00 0.719 0.798
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degC]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Bias [degC]
RMSE [degC]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 12.6
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 11.7 11.7 12.7 -1.01 1.26 0.627 0.750 0.859 0.960 0.985 0.883
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 12.8 12.8 12.6 0.183 0.926 0.439 0.836 0.836 0.972 0.998 0.896
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 12.6 12.6 13.6 -1.01 1.14 0.663 0.724 0.856 0.957 0.942 0.867
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 12.7 12.7 12.7 -0.0235 0.924 0.625 0.839 0.840 0.960 0.992 0.894
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 13.3 13.3 12.6 0.630 1.12 0.390 0.801 0.807 0.975 0.999 0.878
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 14.4 14.4 13.5 0.853 1.19 0.983 0.780 0.783 0.937 0.853 0.827
CESM2_BARPA [-] 10.5 10.5 12.7 -2.23 2.32 0.553 0.531 0.852 0.965 0.987 0.837
CESM2_CCAM [-] 12.0 12.0 12.6 -0.688 1.23 0.309 0.813 0.788 0.980 0.999 0.874
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 11.4 11.4 12.7 -1.36 1.51 0.194 0.691 0.862 0.988 0.977 0.876
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 12.4 12.4 12.6 -0.233 0.896 0.234 0.842 0.851 0.985 0.994 0.904
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 13.6 13.6 12.9 0.725 1.21 0.660 0.824 0.794 0.958 0.806 0.835
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 12.1 12.1 12.6 -0.567 1.20 0.367 0.827 0.773 0.976 0.999 0.870
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 12.4 12.4 12.0 0.344 0.693 0.660 0.902 0.837 0.958 1.00 0.907
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 13.4 13.4 12.7 0.712 1.12 0.357 0.772 0.848 0.977 0.989 0.887
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 14.8 14.8 12.6 2.16 2.25 0.687 0.540 0.850 0.956 0.998 0.839
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 14.2 14.2 12.8 1.34 1.47 0.659 0.692 0.856 0.958 0.943 0.861
ERA5_BARPA [-] 11.2 11.2 12.7 -1.51 1.58 0.289 0.662 0.901 0.981 0.987 0.886
ERA5_CCAM [-] 12.6 12.6 12.7 -0.0746 0.742 0.218 0.846 0.899 0.986 0.997 0.925
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 11.2 11.2 12.7 -1.57 1.73 0.379 0.649 0.838 0.976 0.965 0.853
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 11.2 11.2 12.5 -1.31 1.66 0.162 0.705 0.772 0.990 0.970 0.842
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 11.1 11.1 12.7 -1.61 1.71 0.672 0.643 0.871 0.957 0.984 0.866
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 11.2 11.2 12.6 -1.44 1.56 0.453 0.670 0.871 0.971 0.999 0.876
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 11.7 11.7 12.9 -1.14 1.34 0.822 0.698 0.860 0.947 0.903 0.854
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degC]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Bias [degC]
RMSE [degC]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 13.3
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 12.8 12.8 13.3 -0.524 0.813 0.344 0.851 0.844 0.978 0.942 0.892
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 13.7 13.7 13.3 0.330 0.957 0.277 0.879 0.772 0.982 1.00 0.881
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 12.3 12.3 13.4 -1.06 1.21 0.328 0.692 0.816 0.979 0.725 0.805
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 13.5 13.5 13.3 0.206 0.792 0.327 0.900 0.809 0.979 0.960 0.892
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 13.7 13.7 13.3 0.354 0.979 0.317 0.865 0.774 0.980 0.997 0.878
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 13.3 13.3 13.3 -0.0315 0.514 0.492 0.949 0.874 0.968 0.380 0.809
CESM2_BARPA [-] 11.2 11.2 13.3 -2.10 2.15 0.366 0.522 0.864 0.977 0.955 0.837
CESM2_CCAM [-] 12.1 12.1 13.3 -1.24 1.54 0.550 0.681 0.770 0.965 0.992 0.836
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 11.8 11.8 13.3 -1.52 1.57 0.392 0.627 0.897 0.975 0.952 0.870
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 12.7 12.7 13.3 -0.612 0.867 0.438 0.817 0.868 0.972 0.998 0.905
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 12.8 12.8 13.7 -0.953 1.12 0.196 0.729 0.830 0.987 0.991 0.874
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 12.6 12.6 13.3 -0.691 1.12 0.337 0.805 0.793 0.978 0.999 0.874
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 13.4 13.4 13.4 0.0475 0.516 0.00 0.983 0.829 1.00 1.00 0.928
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 14.7 14.7 13.3 1.43 1.55 0.161 0.637 0.850 0.990 0.950 0.855
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 15.5 15.5 13.3 2.14 2.20 0.477 0.517 0.863 0.969 0.999 0.842
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 14.7 14.7 13.4 1.27 1.34 0.409 0.676 0.887 0.974 0.796 0.844
ERA5_BARPA [-] 12.2 12.2 13.3 -1.09 1.14 0.331 0.718 0.919 0.979 0.942 0.895
ERA5_CCAM [-] 13.2 13.2 13.3 -0.159 0.646 0.271 0.878 0.878 0.983 0.999 0.923
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 11.5 11.5 13.3 -1.75 1.82 0.279 0.583 0.856 0.982 0.947 0.845
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 11.6 11.6 13.4 -1.79 1.93 0.393 0.569 0.801 0.975 0.744 0.778
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 11.9 11.9 13.3 -1.34 1.42 0.344 0.663 0.880 0.978 0.954 0.871
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 11.7 11.7 13.3 -1.62 1.70 0.337 0.608 0.863 0.978 0.996 0.862
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 12.5 12.5 13.7 -1.28 1.42 0.196 0.657 0.825 0.987 0.941 0.847
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degC]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Bias [degC]
RMSE [degC]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 16.7
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 16.1 16.1 16.7 -0.534 1.09 0.955 0.841 0.796 0.939 0.976 0.869
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 16.5 16.5 16.7 -0.181 1.06 0.740 0.890 0.777 0.953 1.00 0.879
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 15.8 15.8 16.8 -1.01 1.37 0.983 0.749 0.788 0.937 0.165 0.685
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 17.0 17.0 16.7 0.292 1.03 0.936 0.889 0.784 0.940 0.980 0.876
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 16.7 16.7 16.7 0.0214 0.991 0.696 0.885 0.795 0.955 0.994 0.885
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 15.8 15.8 16.2 -0.404 0.759 0.651 0.873 0.890 0.958 0.567 0.836
CESM2_BARPA [-] 14.8 14.8 16.7 -1.90 2.04 0.939 0.601 0.845 0.940 0.962 0.839
CESM2_CCAM [-] 15.6 15.6 16.7 -1.09 1.50 0.213 0.750 0.789 0.986 0.984 0.860
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 15.2 15.2 16.7 -1.45 1.62 0.559 0.682 0.855 0.964 0.964 0.864
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 15.6 15.6 16.7 -1.08 1.30 0.535 0.750 0.852 0.966 0.996 0.883
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 15.5 15.5 16.5 -1.04 1.46 0.842 0.715 0.829 0.946 0.803 0.825
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 15.9 15.9 16.7 -0.782 1.26 0.883 0.804 0.799 0.943 0.980 0.865
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 17.6 17.6 16.9 0.673 1.36 0.983 0.770 0.781 0.937 0.614 0.777
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 18.2 18.2 16.7 1.50 1.70 0.630 0.663 0.828 0.960 0.965 0.849
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 18.4 18.4 16.7 1.78 1.92 0.192 0.617 0.834 0.987 0.970 0.849
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 17.7 17.7 16.6 1.12 1.44 0.785 0.734 0.828 0.950 0.779 0.824
ERA5_BARPA [-] 15.6 15.6 16.7 -1.07 1.22 0.0682 0.748 0.896 0.996 0.964 0.900
ERA5_CCAM [-] 16.1 16.1 16.7 -0.527 0.851 0.0900 0.838 0.884 0.994 0.980 0.916
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 15.2 15.2 16.7 -1.50 1.70 0.362 0.672 0.829 0.977 0.967 0.855
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 15.7 15.7 16.8 -1.04 1.29 0.543 0.758 0.836 0.965 1.00 0.879
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 15.2 15.2 16.7 -1.45 1.69 0.955 0.682 0.819 0.939 0.980 0.848
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 14.2 14.2 16.7 -2.47 2.54 0.862 0.510 0.861 0.945 1.00 0.835
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 14.9 14.9 16.5 -1.58 1.82 0.700 0.659 0.800 0.955 0.946 0.832
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degC]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Bias [degC]
RMSE [degC]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 17.8
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 17.0 17.0 17.7 -0.698 1.10 0.582 0.849 0.823 0.963 1.00 0.891
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 17.5 17.5 17.8 -0.280 1.18 0.137 0.900 0.779 0.991 0.996 0.889
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 16.7 16.7 17.7 -1.01 1.42 0.303 0.788 0.802 0.981 0.985 0.871
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 18.4 18.4 17.7 0.680 1.42 0.513 0.855 0.751 0.967 0.993 0.864
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 17.8 17.8 17.8 0.0695 1.13 0.277 0.912 0.782 0.982 1.00 0.892
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 17.5 17.5 17.8 -0.293 0.932 0.0771 0.899 0.838 0.995 0.990 0.912
CESM2_BARPA [-] 16.3 16.3 17.7 -1.47 1.72 0.310 0.701 0.825 0.980 0.984 0.863
CESM2_CCAM [-] 16.7 16.7 17.8 -1.08 1.72 0.197 0.772 0.752 0.987 0.981 0.849
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 16.6 16.6 17.7 -1.10 1.52 0.306 0.765 0.813 0.980 0.979 0.870
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 16.6 16.6 17.8 -1.15 1.40 0.550 0.769 0.860 0.964 0.999 0.890
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 16.8 16.8 17.6 -0.878 1.19 0.153 0.798 0.855 0.990 0.977 0.895
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 16.0 16.0 17.8 -1.72 2.05 0.421 0.677 0.782 0.973 0.971 0.837
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 17.4 17.4 17.8 -0.368 1.12 0.445 0.892 0.787 0.971 0.994 0.886
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 19.2 19.2 17.7 1.42 1.71 0.618 0.713 0.806 0.960 1.00 0.857
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 19.6 19.6 17.8 1.86 2.02 0.238 0.640 0.834 0.985 0.996 0.858
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 19.1 19.1 17.8 1.29 1.46 0.497 0.736 0.859 0.958 0.996 0.882
ERA5_BARPA [-] 16.5 16.5 17.8 -1.22 1.29 0.151 0.753 0.913 0.990 1.00 0.914
ERA5_CCAM [-] 17.3 17.3 17.8 -0.513 0.850 0.417 0.879 0.878 0.973 0.997 0.921
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 15.9 15.9 17.7 -1.87 2.05 0.654 0.641 0.825 0.958 0.997 0.849
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 16.3 16.3 17.9 -1.52 1.80 0.639 0.698 0.803 0.959 0.984 0.850
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 16.5 16.5 17.7 -1.25 1.41 0.468 0.747 0.871 0.970 1.00 0.891
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 15.6 15.6 17.8 -2.17 2.30 0.662 0.603 0.845 0.958 0.995 0.849
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 16.4 16.4 17.6 -1.26 1.49 0.490 0.737 0.834 0.969 0.996 0.874
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [degC]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [degC]
Model Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [degC]
Bias [degC]
RMSE [degC]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 27.6
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 27.9 27.9 27.5 0.323 1.33 0.586 0.670 0.729 0.956 0.904 0.797
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 27.5 27.5 27.6 -0.0791 1.41 0.763 0.836 0.589 0.946 1.00 0.792
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 26.5 26.5 27.4 -0.905 1.58 1.63 0.691 0.587 0.773 0.936 0.715
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 28.3 28.3 27.5 0.792 1.39 0.301 0.627 0.779 0.978 0.924 0.817
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 28.1 28.1 27.6 0.520 1.03 0.341 0.785 0.740 0.975 1.00 0.848
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 28.2 28.2 28.6 -0.385 0.823 0.00 0.818 0.711 1.00 0.993 0.847
CESM2_BARPA [-] 28.3 28.3 27.5 0.786 1.41 0.567 0.627 0.772 0.958 0.919 0.809
CESM2_CCAM [-] 27.7 27.7 27.6 0.0650 0.806 0.402 0.861 0.759 0.970 1.00 0.870
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 28.2 28.2 27.5 0.665 1.48 0.481 0.631 0.727 0.964 0.905 0.791
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 27.2 27.2 27.6 -0.431 0.844 0.447 0.801 0.789 0.967 1.00 0.869
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 27.3 27.3 28.0 -0.751 1.22 0.446 0.709 0.664 0.971 0.981 0.798
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 25.3 25.3 27.6 -2.29 2.40 0.429 0.395 0.753 0.971 1.00 0.774
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 27.4 27.4 28.8 -1.47 1.77 0.339 0.533 0.684 0.978 0.651 0.706
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 27.4 27.4 27.5 -0.141 0.870 0.214 0.804 0.794 0.984 0.981 0.871
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 26.7 26.7 27.6 -0.912 1.24 0.230 0.656 0.782 0.984 0.962 0.833
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 26.8 26.8 27.8 -0.990 1.24 0.229 0.657 0.759 0.985 1.00 0.832
ERA5_BARPA [-] 27.3 27.3 27.5 -0.182 1.02 0.460 0.781 0.763 0.969 0.947 0.845
ERA5_CCAM [-] 26.9 26.9 27.6 -0.736 1.04 0.584 0.719 0.786 0.960 0.997 0.849
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 27.4 27.4 27.5 -0.122 1.26 0.448 0.707 0.727 0.970 0.899 0.806
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 28.1 28.1 27.8 0.276 1.27 0.476 0.691 0.696 0.961 0.996 0.808
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 27.5 27.5 27.5 0.00342 1.05 0.632 0.792 0.736 0.958 0.955 0.835
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 25.3 25.3 27.6 -2.33 2.47 1.06 0.391 0.719 0.903 1.00 0.746
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 26.6 26.6 28.0 -1.45 1.75 0.455 0.532 0.650 0.957 0.967 0.751

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MEAN
Data not available
BIAS
Data not available
BIAS SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE
Data not available
RMSE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available

SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
CESM2_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
CESM2_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
EC-Earth3_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
EC-Earth3_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
EC-Earth3_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
ERA5_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
ERA5_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
NorESM2-MM_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
NorESM2-MM_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
Interpolated Mean Maximum Temperature

  Institution:
Australian Bureau of Meteorology, GPO Box 1289, Melbourne VIC 3001, Australia

  History:
Wed May 15 14:02:53 2024: /g/data/xv83/users/bxn599/miniconda3/envs/icclim/bin/python /g/data/xv83/users/bxn599/ACS/indices/run_icclim.py --slice_mode month --verbose --start_date 1979-01-01 --end_date 2021-12-31 --input_files /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19100101-19101231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19110101-19111231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19120101-19121231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19130101-19131231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19140101-19141231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19150101-19151231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19160101-19161231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19170101-19171231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19180101-19181231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19190101-19191231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19200101-19201231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19210101-19211231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19220101-19221231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19230101-19231231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19240101-19241231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19250101-19251231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19260101-19261231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19270101-19271231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19280101-19281231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19290101-19291231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19300101-19301231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19310101-19311231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19320101-19321231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19330101-19331231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19340101-19341231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19350101-19351231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19360101-19361231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19370101-19371231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19380101-19381231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19390101-19391231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19400101-19401231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19410101-19411231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19420101-19421231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19430101-19431231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19440101-19441231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19450101-19451231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19460101-19461231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19470101-19471231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19480101-19481231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19490101-19491231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19500101-19501231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19510101-19511231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19520101-19521231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19530101-19531231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19540101-19541231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19550101-19551231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19560101-19561231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19570101-19571231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19580101-19581231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19590101-19591231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19600101-19601231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19610101-19611231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19620101-19621231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19630101-19631231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19640101-19641231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19650101-19651231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19660101-19661231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19670101-19671231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19680101-19681231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19690101-19691231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19700101-19701231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19710101-19711231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19720101-19721231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19730101-19731231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19740101-19741231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19750101-19751231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19760101-19761231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19770101-19771231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19780101-19781231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19790101-19791231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19800101-19801231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19810101-19811231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19820101-19821231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19830101-19831231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19840101-19841231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19850101-19851231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19860101-19861231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19870101-19871231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19880101-19881231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19890101-19891231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19900101-19901231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19910101-19911231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19920101-19921231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19930101-19931231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19940101-19941231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19950101-19951231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19960101-19961231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19970101-19971231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19980101-19981231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19990101-19991231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20000101-20001231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20010101-20011231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20020101-20021231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20030101-20031231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20040101-20041231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20050101-20051231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20060101-20061231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20070101-20071231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20080101-20081231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20090101-20091231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20100101-20101231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20110101-20111231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20120101-20121231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20130101-20131231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20140101-20141231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20150101-20151231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20160101-20161231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20170101-20171231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20180101-20181231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20190101-20191231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20200101-20201231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20210101-20211231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20220101-20221231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/tmax/daily/tmax_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20230101-20231231_daily.nc --variable tmax --drop_time_bounds TXn /g/data/xv83/users/bxn599/ACS/icclim_indices_acs/agcd/indices/none/none/AUS-r005/BOM/AGCD/historical/none/none/none/climdex/TXn/v20240411/TXn_AUS-r005_AGCD_historical_none_BOM_none_none_mon_19790101-20211231.nc

  References:
ATBD of the ECA&D indices calculation (https://knmi-ecad-assets-prd.s3.amazonaws.com/documents/atbd.pdf)

  Conventions:
CF-1.6

  Cdi:
Climate Data Interface version ?? (http://mpimet.mpg.de/cdi)

  Geospatial_lat_min:
-44.525

  Geospatial_lat_max:
-9.975

  Geospatial_lon_min:
111.975

  Geospatial_lon_max:
156.275

  Time_coverage_start:
1910-01-01T09:00:00

  Time_coverage_end:
1910-01-02T09:00:00

  Original_aifs_header:
SOUTHWEST_LATITUDE: 44.5, SOUTHWEST_LONGITUDE: 112.0, NUMBER_OF_LONGITUDES_IN_GRID: 886, MAX_TEMP_MEAN: 1910010119100101, LENGTH_SCALE_FOR_ANALYSIS: 250.0, BUREAU_OF_METEOROLOGY, NUMBER_OF_LATITUDES_IN_GRID: 691, GRID_INCREMENT_OF_LONGITUDE: 0.05, GRID_INCREMENT_OF_LATITUDE: 0.05, ROW_CHANGES_WITH_LONGITUDE, ANALYSIS_TIME: 2018-08-16 23:45:40 UTC, COLUMN_NUMBER_AT_SOUTHWEST_CORNER: 1, ROW_NUMBER_AT_SOUTHWEST_CORNER: 1, ANALYSIS_VERSION_NUMBER: 2.01, LATITUDE_-_LONGITUDE_GRID

  Date_created:
2018-08-16T23:46:11.477864

  Bom-cmp-awap_version:
bom-cmp-awap-1.00-100.1.x86_64

  Bom-cmp-util_aifs2nc_version:
bom-cmp-util_aifs2nc-v1.1.0-3.x86_64

  Netcdf_version:
4.3.0 of Jul 16 2013 05:46:56 $

  Uuid:
91a1ecc4-e45e-47b7-8309-a9794abef032

  Keywords_reference:
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2015. GCMD Keywords, Version 8.1. Greenbelt, MD: Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL:http://gcmd.nasa.gov/learn/keywords.html

  Acknowledgment:
The Australian Government, Bureau of Meteorology
The Australian Water Availability Project
The AusCover facility of the Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network (TERN)

  Copyright:
(C) Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2018, Bureau of Meteorology (ABN 92637 533532), see http://www.bom.gov.au/other/copyright.shtml for terms and conditions of reuse.

  Keywords_vocabulary:
GCMD Science Keywords, Version 8.1

  Standard_name_vocabulary:
CF Standard Names, v28

  Keywords:
Earth Science, Atmosphere, Atmospheric Temperature , Surface Temperature , Maximum/Minimum Temperature

  Data_format:
netCDF4 with zlib compression

  Cdm_data_type:
Grid

  Analysis_components:
mean: the gridded temperature value

  Url:
http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/

  Licence:
Copyright for any data supplied by the Bureau of Meteorology is held in the Commonwealth of Australia and the purchaser shall give acknowledgement of the source in reference to the data. Apart from dealings under the Copyright Act 1968, the purchaser shall not reproduce (electronically or otherwise), modify or supply (by sale or otherwise) these data without written permission from the supplier.

  Id:
Australian Gridded Climate Data (AGCD)

  Summary:
The daily maximum temperature station data represents the highest temperature recorded by a liquid in glass or platinum-resistance digital thermometer over a defined period. Maximum temperature for the previous 24 hours is recorded at 9am local clock time and then recorded against the previous day's date. Temperature data from up to 750 stations across the country are analysed, with limited quality control, onto a 0.05x0.05 degree grid using the technique described in Jones et al. (2009). Weekly mean maximum temperature grids are calculated from the average of the daily grids. Monthly mean maximum temperature grids are analysed from the monthly average of daily maximum temperature station data. Mean maximum temperature grids for periods longer than one month are calculated from the average of the monthly maximum temperature grids.

  Naming_authority:
au.gov.bom

  Cdo:
Climate Data Operators version 1.7.0 (http://mpimet.mpg.de/cdo)

  Icclim_version:
6.5.0

  Project_id:
indices

  Frequency:
climdex

  Variable_id:
TXn