Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 27.8
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 31.9 32.8 27.8 28.5 4.98 13.4 1.18 0.821 0.730 0.875 0.981 0.827
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 30.5 31.3 27.8 27.4 3.47 11.9 1.08 0.828 0.762 0.887 0.903 0.829
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 29.8 30.2 27.7 25.7 2.50 14.3 1.16 0.802 0.702 0.862 0.802 0.774
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 29.9 31.0 27.8 25.6 3.19 11.8 1.01 0.844 0.749 0.899 0.971 0.842
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 32.9 34.6 27.8 26.3 6.78 14.5 1.17 0.787 0.722 0.874 0.964 0.814
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 31.7 32.2 27.1 25.6 5.02 15.1 1.22 0.801 0.673 0.867 0.978 0.798
CESM2_BARPA [-] 25.5 26.6 27.8 20.8 -1.16 10.9 1.20 0.878 0.756 0.877 0.977 0.849
CESM2_CCAM [-] 21.9 23.7 27.8 15.2 -4.12 12.4 1.47 0.855 0.734 0.841 0.986 0.830
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 30.2 31.2 27.3 22.0 3.90 13.3 1.12 0.816 0.718 0.881 0.965 0.820
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 23.3 24.2 27.8 20.1 -3.63 12.9 1.65 0.867 0.720 0.821 0.957 0.817
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 33.0 33.7 27.8 30.5 5.88 13.1 1.35 0.799 0.751 0.856 0.913 0.814
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 31.6 31.8 27.3 29.7 4.55 12.2 0.911 0.807 0.761 0.906 0.881 0.823
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 28.4 29.5 27.8 24.3 1.66 10.5 1.09 0.870 0.770 0.882 0.903 0.839
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 22.1 22.8 27.1 15.8 -4.34 11.8 1.18 0.844 0.739 0.861 0.927 0.822
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 23.5 25.2 27.8 16.7 -2.59 10.7 1.08 0.861 0.767 0.885 0.960 0.848
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 27.3 29.0 27.8 21.1 1.17 10.3 1.06 0.899 0.755 0.877 0.988 0.855
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 21.7 22.6 27.5 16.1 -4.92 10.5 1.03 0.842 0.774 0.881 0.908 0.836
ERA5_BARPA [-] 30.1 31.3 27.9 25.3 3.43 11.7 1.33 0.861 0.749 0.847 0.988 0.839
ERA5_CCAM [-] 30.9 32.6 27.9 24.2 4.67 10.0 1.11 0.842 0.798 0.874 0.990 0.860
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 22.7 23.8 27.8 18.4 -4.00 11.2 0.929 0.852 0.766 0.909 0.979 0.854
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 13.3 13.8 27.7 9.85 -13.9 17.7 1.04 0.650 0.744 0.900 0.727 0.753
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 34.0 35.0 27.8 30.1 7.24 15.4 1.59 0.797 0.700 0.828 0.973 0.800
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 36.9 37.8 27.8 33.2 10.0 15.3 1.11 0.737 0.757 0.880 0.959 0.818
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 38.9 39.7 27.3 31.9 12.5 17.4 1.14 0.689 0.741 0.874 0.969 0.803
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 33.4
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 39.9 39.9 33.5 6.41 11.1 0.972 0.792 0.750 0.915 0.931 0.836
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 41.9 41.9 33.5 8.43 12.5 0.937 0.746 0.732 0.899 0.935 0.818
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 43.3 43.3 33.0 10.3 13.6 0.666 0.676 0.719 0.941 0.898 0.799
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 39.7 39.7 33.5 6.28 11.1 1.18 0.796 0.747 0.889 0.988 0.843
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 48.4 48.4 33.5 14.9 19.9 1.14 0.600 0.637 0.876 0.864 0.732
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 43.8 43.8 33.9 9.91 16.8 0.922 0.713 0.624 0.939 0.855 0.765
CESM2_BARPA [-] 36.2 36.2 33.5 2.70 9.38 1.05 0.879 0.749 0.879 0.974 0.857
CESM2_CCAM [-] 28.4 28.4 33.5 -5.01 9.54 0.906 0.836 0.769 0.927 0.969 0.863
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 45.2 45.2 33.6 11.6 17.5 0.784 0.656 0.630 0.941 0.961 0.778
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 33.7 33.7 33.5 0.196 10.3 0.985 0.908 0.715 0.906 0.988 0.861
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 43.7 43.7 33.5 10.2 16.3 1.07 0.704 0.648 0.898 0.985 0.791
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 37.9 37.9 33.6 4.30 9.59 0.823 0.856 0.736 0.935 0.964 0.858
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 36.6 36.6 33.5 3.12 8.67 0.987 0.881 0.767 0.924 0.981 0.875
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 33.5 33.5 33.5 -0.0754 9.81 1.73 0.864 0.744 0.795 0.624 0.755
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 27.4 27.4 33.5 -6.11 9.32 1.15 0.808 0.800 0.881 0.989 0.862
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 33.5 33.5 33.5 0.00211 11.8 1.36 0.915 0.674 0.847 0.960 0.829
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 24.5 24.5 33.4 -8.87 11.1 1.24 0.726 0.796 0.885 0.988 0.843
ERA5_BARPA [-] 36.9 36.9 33.5 3.43 10.2 1.37 0.862 0.736 0.823 0.995 0.841
ERA5_CCAM [-] 42.4 42.4 33.5 8.94 12.0 1.33 0.734 0.762 0.836 0.998 0.825
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 25.9 25.9 33.5 -7.53 10.4 0.907 0.771 0.791 0.896 0.942 0.843
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 18.8 18.8 33.8 -15.0 16.2 0.910 0.579 0.808 0.901 0.956 0.811
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 42.7 42.7 33.5 9.20 15.9 1.37 0.726 0.648 0.849 0.884 0.762
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 45.4 45.4 33.5 12.0 14.9 1.01 0.666 0.746 0.911 0.994 0.820
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 50.5 50.5 33.6 17.0 19.4 1.13 0.545 0.715 0.911 0.964 0.776
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 45.6
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 49.2 49.2 45.7 3.52 15.8 0.611 0.840 0.755 0.956 0.974 0.872
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 45.3 45.3 45.6 -0.301 13.4 0.648 0.847 0.793 0.948 0.843 0.843
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 40.6 40.6 49.2 -8.55 17.5 0.489 0.794 0.748 0.956 0.432 0.721
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 51.3 51.3 45.7 5.64 17.8 0.846 0.831 0.729 0.934 0.988 0.859
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 58.3 58.3 45.6 12.7 19.6 0.919 0.749 0.752 0.908 0.917 0.827
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 45.3 45.3 43.0 2.28 14.9 0.672 0.838 0.705 0.956 0.456 0.737
CESM2_BARPA [-] 47.3 47.3 45.7 1.67 16.3 0.822 0.868 0.734 0.928 0.989 0.866
CESM2_CCAM [-] 43.2 43.2 45.6 -2.47 12.0 0.808 0.896 0.797 0.938 0.975 0.894
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 49.4 49.4 44.7 4.71 12.9 0.917 0.860 0.763 0.926 0.952 0.862
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 42.8 42.8 45.7 -2.90 16.7 1.01 0.855 0.732 0.900 0.979 0.852
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 46.9 46.9 45.6 1.28 13.9 0.840 0.861 0.773 0.927 0.978 0.854
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 41.5 41.5 44.7 -3.20 10.0 0.562 0.902 0.812 0.962 0.917 0.871
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 45.3 45.3 45.6 -0.304 13.0 0.748 0.877 0.784 0.940 0.877 0.855
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 45.7 45.7 45.8 -0.118 12.4 0.921 0.904 0.772 0.937 0.961 0.874
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 44.6 44.6 45.7 -1.06 17.3 0.558 0.852 0.730 0.958 0.913 0.849
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 43.9 43.9 45.6 -1.76 12.8 1.16 0.895 0.782 0.859 0.974 0.854
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 32.8 32.8 45.2 -12.4 14.5 0.675 0.749 0.843 0.952 0.824 0.845
ERA5_BARPA [-] 48.5 48.5 45.8 2.71 14.9 1.10 0.856 0.762 0.889 0.987 0.864
ERA5_CCAM [-] 51.3 51.3 45.7 5.55 13.1 0.871 0.845 0.806 0.917 0.895 0.859
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 34.2 34.2 45.7 -11.5 17.4 0.441 0.773 0.781 0.969 0.984 0.869
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 19.3 19.3 46.2 -26.9 29.1 0.400 0.541 0.782 0.973 0.819 0.742
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 54.8 54.8 45.7 9.12 19.3 0.768 0.799 0.717 0.920 0.990 0.844
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 49.9 49.9 45.6 4.26 15.9 0.558 0.797 0.783 0.956 0.479 0.764
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 54.4 54.4 44.7 9.70 16.4 0.787 0.769 0.768 0.944 0.533 0.763
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 39.0
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 44.0 43.6 39.2 50.2 4.36 20.7 0.882 0.872 0.727 0.923 0.955 0.862
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 38.6 38.1 39.1 46.3 -1.06 15.1 0.632 0.905 0.791 0.947 0.952 0.866
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 38.1 38.1 41.0 -2.97 21.9 0.802 0.909 0.688 0.915 0.748 0.778
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 42.9 42.7 39.2 46.4 3.48 16.3 0.540 0.882 0.780 0.961 0.989 0.895
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 49.4 48.8 39.1 56.3 9.70 20.6 0.706 0.839 0.739 0.940 0.993 0.863
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 44.7 44.7 40.1 4.61 18.4 0.610 0.896 0.733 0.960 0.993 0.858
CESM2_BARPA [-] 33.8 33.4 39.2 39.8 -5.86 16.1 0.573 0.893 0.777 0.959 0.980 0.889
CESM2_CCAM [-] 36.0 34.9 39.1 49.9 -4.22 18.6 0.791 0.886 0.741 0.936 0.844 0.850
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 42.5 42.5 39.8 2.63 15.0 0.706 0.923 0.775 0.937 0.954 0.877
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 29.7 29.4 39.2 34.4 -9.85 20.7 0.690 0.839 0.732 0.949 0.955 0.854
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 40.4 39.7 39.1 50.7 0.540 14.0 0.569 0.912 0.801 0.959 0.992 0.906
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 42.9 42.9 39.8 3.07 13.5 0.571 0.888 0.817 0.958 0.867 0.866
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 37.6 37.0 39.1 45.1 -2.11 14.1 0.606 0.922 0.794 0.952 0.893 0.878
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 26.6 26.6 40.2 -13.5 22.7 0.563 0.775 0.728 0.963 0.983 0.852
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 38.9 38.4 39.2 47.5 -0.865 16.0 0.571 0.896 0.780 0.959 0.846 0.870
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 44.1 42.9 39.1 59.1 3.80 14.4 0.446 0.902 0.797 0.966 0.870 0.886
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 34.2 34.1 39.9 52.1 -5.79 13.1 0.585 0.898 0.821 0.956 0.957 0.889
ERA5_BARPA [-] 43.2 42.8 39.4 49.3 3.32 17.7 0.689 0.901 0.752 0.947 0.988 0.886
ERA5_CCAM [-] 45.6 44.8 39.3 55.6 5.51 13.1 0.451 0.901 0.819 0.964 0.972 0.906
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 34.5 33.7 39.2 46.0 -5.54 17.5 0.589 0.881 0.769 0.961 0.921 0.879
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 17.9 17.9 40.0 29.6 -22.2 29.9 0.576 0.669 0.704 0.962 0.922 0.799
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 47.9 47.6 39.2 51.5 8.40 21.4 0.508 0.846 0.723 0.965 0.957 0.862
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 49.0 48.6 39.1 55.1 9.44 15.9 0.495 0.845 0.814 0.963 0.994 0.893
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 53.8 53.8 39.8 13.9 19.3 0.506 0.786 0.799 0.962 0.885 0.844
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 24.7
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 29.6 29.6 24.8 4.82 8.43 2.53 0.769 0.729 0.644 0.936 0.765
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 31.6 31.6 24.7 6.88 10.1 2.38 0.700 0.708 0.626 0.990 0.751
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 32.7 32.7 25.2 7.49 12.8 2.96 0.629 0.632 0.466 0.953 0.666
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 27.4 27.4 24.8 2.60 7.85 2.05 0.831 0.712 0.697 0.954 0.789
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 30.3 30.3 24.7 5.56 11.2 2.52 0.743 0.629 0.577 0.986 0.722
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 30.0 30.0 25.4 4.67 14.9 3.06 0.645 0.503 0.408 0.782 0.575
CESM2_BARPA [-] 26.8 26.8 24.8 2.04 7.18 2.08 0.846 0.733 0.686 0.954 0.797
CESM2_CCAM [-] 19.4 19.4 24.7 -5.28 8.28 1.88 0.753 0.734 0.718 0.951 0.783
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 30.9 30.9 25.1 5.79 12.7 2.70 0.694 0.578 0.500 0.871 0.652
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 24.8 24.8 24.8 -0.0130 6.31 2.33 0.883 0.755 0.659 0.972 0.810
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 33.2 33.2 24.7 8.50 11.6 2.49 0.654 0.691 0.560 0.992 0.721
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 28.1 28.1 25.1 3.03 8.75 2.28 0.723 0.721 0.569 0.729 0.689
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 25.5 25.5 24.7 0.757 6.61 2.22 0.875 0.740 0.638 0.970 0.798
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 24.0 24.0 24.8 -0.772 6.01 2.86 0.868 0.746 0.547 0.994 0.784
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 21.9 21.9 24.8 -2.89 7.35 2.34 0.834 0.731 0.634 0.988 0.790
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 25.5 25.5 24.7 0.804 9.41 2.36 0.874 0.631 0.577 0.978 0.750
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 19.7 19.7 25.1 -5.35 9.59 2.63 0.743 0.672 0.518 0.741 0.669
ERA5_BARPA [-] 29.7 29.7 24.9 4.84 8.15 2.43 0.765 0.748 0.598 0.951 0.763
ERA5_CCAM [-] 31.5 31.5 24.8 6.69 9.41 2.63 0.707 0.743 0.543 0.992 0.746
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 23.6 23.6 24.8 -1.20 6.38 2.09 0.883 0.747 0.712 0.989 0.823
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 16.4 16.4 24.5 -8.11 9.72 2.68 0.639 0.763 0.630 0.866 0.729
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 28.9 28.9 24.8 4.09 7.51 2.42 0.795 0.750 0.634 0.930 0.774
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 33.1 33.1 24.7 8.36 11.4 2.19 0.656 0.704 0.617 0.988 0.737
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 33.4 33.4 25.1 8.31 11.9 2.50 0.622 0.718 0.509 0.804 0.669
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 19.3
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 26.2 25.8 19.3 27.0 6.51 10.7 0.950 0.794 0.753 0.905 0.991 0.841
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 25.9 25.8 19.3 26.1 6.49 10.5 1.03 0.795 0.765 0.901 0.987 0.850
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 25.6 25.6 19.5 25.7 6.17 11.1 0.967 0.789 0.728 0.904 0.990 0.839
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 23.6 23.4 19.3 24.2 4.08 9.41 0.841 0.844 0.758 0.928 0.922 0.862
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 25.2 25.7 19.3 24.1 6.44 11.8 1.08 0.771 0.737 0.889 0.755 0.813
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 25.8 25.8 19.3 25.6 6.57 12.8 1.08 0.777 0.682 0.887 0.957 0.815
CESM2_BARPA [-] 19.7 19.8 19.3 19.5 0.479 8.47 1.25 0.901 0.758 0.868 0.980 0.856
CESM2_CCAM [-] 14.3 15.2 19.3 12.6 -4.05 10.9 1.81 0.858 0.706 0.751 0.958 0.800
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 24.4 25.0 19.4 22.0 5.53 12.3 0.974 0.785 0.703 0.915 0.922 0.818
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 18.2 17.8 19.3 19.1 -1.54 10.5 1.97 0.913 0.700 0.741 0.866 0.781
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 28.4 28.1 19.3 28.9 8.86 12.9 1.45 0.728 0.732 0.836 0.989 0.810
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 28.0 27.7 19.4 29.7 8.24 12.6 0.815 0.748 0.717 0.925 0.965 0.829
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 23.6 24.0 19.3 22.8 4.74 8.96 0.932 0.845 0.775 0.906 0.979 0.864
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 17.1 17.3 19.5 15.8 -2.18 8.69 1.14 0.892 0.749 0.856 0.800 0.824
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 15.5 15.9 19.3 14.5 -3.36 7.53 0.959 0.871 0.801 0.907 0.964 0.880
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 19.4 20.0 19.3 18.3 0.672 8.03 0.913 0.916 0.765 0.908 0.985 0.883
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 16.3 16.6 19.4 15.5 -2.79 8.25 0.761 0.888 0.769 0.928 0.965 0.866
ERA5_BARPA [-] 23.4 23.3 19.4 23.6 3.91 9.36 1.27 0.864 0.751 0.851 0.985 0.843
ERA5_CCAM [-] 23.3 24.0 19.4 21.9 4.57 8.55 0.999 0.836 0.794 0.895 0.940 0.868
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 16.6 16.6 19.3 16.5 -2.66 8.11 0.768 0.881 0.782 0.929 0.877 0.849
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 9.87 9.94 19.5 9.63 -9.57 12.2 1.05 0.700 0.768 0.889 0.714 0.766
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 27.6 27.2 19.3 28.6 7.86 14.0 2.02 0.762 0.672 0.729 0.930 0.768
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 32.1 32.4 19.3 31.5 13.2 16.4 1.13 0.629 0.722 0.869 0.955 0.785
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 34.1 34.6 19.4 31.9 15.1 18.4 1.10 0.589 0.701 0.879 0.791 0.761
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 43.1
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 45.1 45.1 43.1 1.97 11.7 2.58 0.797 0.715 0.643 0.942 0.767
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 40.9 40.9 43.1 -2.21 10.8 2.68 0.812 0.735 0.624 0.940 0.759
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 34.6 34.6 42.8 -8.23 12.4 2.80 0.701 0.731 0.568 0.701 0.661
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 41.3 41.3 43.1 -1.85 12.2 2.20 0.773 0.710 0.690 0.927 0.771
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 40.6 40.6 43.1 -2.55 11.7 2.36 0.832 0.702 0.681 0.980 0.782
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 30.8 30.8 43.3 -12.6 18.2 2.14 0.628 0.671 0.697 0.377 0.643
CESM2_BARPA [-] 41.3 41.3 43.1 -1.81 10.9 1.98 0.808 0.732 0.715 0.979 0.801
CESM2_CCAM [-] 33.9 33.9 43.1 -9.23 13.7 2.07 0.719 0.725 0.720 0.989 0.762
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 34.5 34.5 41.7 -7.17 12.3 2.53 0.737 0.724 0.668 0.654 0.661
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 40.5 40.5 43.1 -2.61 11.8 2.19 0.790 0.737 0.700 0.990 0.801
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 44.2 44.2 43.1 1.08 12.0 2.19 0.783 0.725 0.689 0.864 0.768
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 33.2 33.2 41.7 -8.43 11.9 1.51 0.704 0.772 0.780 0.747 0.672
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 38.3 38.3 43.1 -4.78 11.1 2.37 0.807 0.735 0.642 0.964 0.773
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 39.2 39.2 44.2 -4.99 10.6 2.93 0.735 0.735 0.544 0.961 0.657
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 42.1 42.1 43.1 -1.06 12.5 2.35 0.776 0.709 0.655 0.951 0.762
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 42.7 42.7 43.1 -0.392 11.0 2.10 0.823 0.727 0.704 0.979 0.791
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 32.1 32.1 41.8 -9.69 13.7 3.03 0.664 0.702 0.550 0.834 0.678
ERA5_BARPA [-] 45.3 45.3 43.2 2.08 11.1 2.24 0.799 0.749 0.675 0.992 0.794
ERA5_CCAM [-] 42.2 42.2 43.2 -0.940 10.0 2.41 0.769 0.801 0.659 0.862 0.783
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 41.0 41.0 43.1 -2.13 11.3 1.83 0.779 0.738 0.771 0.924 0.799
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 27.5 27.5 44.2 -16.8 18.1 2.11 0.498 0.784 0.743 0.701 0.647
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 45.8 45.8 43.1 2.61 11.1 2.15 0.794 0.742 0.706 0.977 0.794
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 38.7 38.7 43.1 -4.42 11.6 2.00 0.766 0.746 0.720 0.903 0.772
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 36.0 36.0 41.7 -5.61 11.7 3.17 0.742 0.729 0.545 0.430 0.603
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 21.3
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 22.3 22.3 21.2 21.2 1.07 9.38 2.31 0.827 0.629 0.666 0.761 0.718
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 21.7 21.7 21.3 20.0 0.436 6.51 1.29 0.867 0.727 0.857 0.812 0.798
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 19.8 19.8 20.3 -0.499 9.47 2.51 0.818 0.576 0.598 0.707 0.674
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 18.2 18.2 21.2 18.2 -3.02 7.94 2.07 0.817 0.694 0.726 0.616 0.720
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 17.9 17.9 21.3 15.6 -3.36 7.53 1.54 0.810 0.715 0.813 0.729 0.755
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 17.9 17.9 21.4 -3.49 12.1 3.07 0.774 0.525 0.528 0.753 0.560
CESM2_BARPA [-] 18.2 18.2 21.2 16.0 -3.05 6.95 2.01 0.834 0.724 0.715 0.854 0.778
CESM2_CCAM [-] 18.5 18.5 21.3 13.3 -2.79 7.73 1.53 0.841 0.698 0.803 0.980 0.819
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 17.6 17.6 21.3 -3.72 8.70 1.85 0.735 0.676 0.737 0.835 0.687
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 18.3 18.3 21.2 16.2 -2.98 8.00 2.53 0.833 0.682 0.618 0.751 0.722
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 26.4 26.4 21.3 26.4 5.08 8.94 2.15 0.749 0.701 0.685 0.822 0.722
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 20.0 20.0 21.3 -1.29 6.71 1.66 0.830 0.730 0.767 0.243 0.659
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 22.9 22.9 21.3 21.1 1.57 7.68 2.30 0.845 0.688 0.673 0.782 0.738
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 20.1 20.1 20.8 -0.623 6.14 0.684 0.871 0.721 0.922 0.992 0.834
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 18.6 18.7 21.2 15.3 -2.59 7.92 1.89 0.821 0.692 0.732 0.985 0.779
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 22.7 22.7 21.3 17.3 1.41 7.64 1.78 0.871 0.681 0.759 0.991 0.794
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 17.5 17.5 21.1 -3.63 9.63 2.23 0.804 0.612 0.652 0.911 0.710
ERA5_BARPA [-] 22.3 22.3 21.2 21.2 1.05 6.78 2.26 0.840 0.730 0.681 0.811 0.751
ERA5_CCAM [-] 21.7 21.7 21.3 18.6 0.474 5.55 1.78 0.873 0.773 0.758 0.876 0.793
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 17.9 17.9 21.2 15.1 -3.31 7.35 1.89 0.818 0.715 0.743 0.833 0.783
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 10.7 10.7 21.0 -10.3 11.7 0.958 0.547 0.734 0.884 0.377 0.656
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 23.6 23.6 21.2 23.8 2.33 8.77 1.65 0.796 0.670 0.795 0.856 0.765
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 23.6 23.6 21.3 25.1 2.30 8.95 1.80 0.774 0.681 0.761 0.609 0.677
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 21.4 21.4 21.3 0.0943 8.14 1.62 0.791 0.687 0.800 0.559 0.633
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 63.5
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 58.4 59.2 63.6 48.0 -4.45 39.1 0.674 0.806 0.663 0.952 0.664 0.759
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 48.1 48.4 63.7 44.9 -15.2 33.4 0.646 0.823 0.709 0.951 0.499 0.741
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 39.5 39.5 61.6 -22.0 41.2 0.592 0.732 0.642 0.961 0.693 0.744
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 61.1 62.1 63.6 47.5 -1.52 33.6 0.624 0.819 0.707 0.959 0.665 0.778
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 69.5 69.7 63.7 67.7 6.01 29.6 0.466 0.868 0.721 0.969 0.868 0.841
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 54.4 54.4 60.1 -5.77 29.8 0.492 0.906 0.678 0.970 0.373 0.726
CESM2_BARPA [-] 49.6 50.1 63.6 42.7 -13.5 28.7 0.637 0.819 0.758 0.957 0.967 0.862
CESM2_CCAM [-] 61.1 61.4 63.7 58.1 -2.30 22.7 0.696 0.897 0.782 0.943 0.826 0.853
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 48.7 48.7 59.2 -10.4 27.7 0.876 0.852 0.728 0.919 0.287 0.700
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 45.7 46.1 63.6 39.7 -17.5 29.5 0.668 0.790 0.765 0.946 0.961 0.854
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 56.6 56.5 63.7 57.7 -7.13 18.9 0.437 0.885 0.828 0.968 0.668 0.836
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 39.7 39.7 59.2 -19.5 27.4 0.329 0.770 0.776 0.978 0.0683 0.662
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 46.6 47.0 63.7 42.7 -16.7 29.9 0.676 0.809 0.746 0.946 0.796 0.815
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 32.3 32.3 57.1 -24.8 38.9 0.327 0.714 0.669 0.978 0.858 0.790
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 65.9 66.3 63.6 61.2 2.65 35.5 1.04 0.840 0.681 0.900 0.824 0.797
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 63.5 63.5 63.7 64.4 -0.192 22.7 0.878 0.903 0.777 0.927 0.875 0.860
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 42.0 42.0 60.0 -18.0 29.7 0.803 0.789 0.746 0.939 0.504 0.745
ERA5_BARPA [-] 64.8 65.2 63.8 58.6 1.47 30.0 1.05 0.845 0.725 0.874 0.849 0.812
ERA5_CCAM [-] 65.4 65.5 63.8 64.6 1.66 18.1 0.684 0.892 0.830 0.943 0.834 0.870
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 55.8 56.4 63.6 46.6 -7.18 35.5 0.614 0.802 0.708 0.949 0.706 0.782
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 23.5 23.5 60.7 -37.2 51.5 0.657 0.616 0.642 0.954 0.886 0.760
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 70.9 71.4 63.6 64.9 7.75 31.7 0.806 0.836 0.717 0.928 0.847 0.819
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 73.0 72.9 63.7 74.8 9.21 24.3 0.776 0.839 0.795 0.932 0.766 0.829
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 62.9 62.9 59.2 3.73 21.8 0.652 0.858 0.787 0.960 0.201 0.711
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 31.2
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 42.6 35.9 31.5 48.2 4.39 15.6 1.17 0.812 0.717 0.875 0.973 0.819
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 34.4 31.9 31.4 36.5 0.435 14.1 1.14 0.804 0.750 0.865 0.729 0.780
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 39.0 33.4 34.0 45.4 -0.645 18.2 1.20 0.791 0.690 0.852 0.779 0.760
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 37.7 33.6 31.5 41.1 2.12 13.5 1.03 0.832 0.742 0.893 0.974 0.836
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 38.0 35.4 31.4 40.0 3.96 15.7 1.21 0.787 0.722 0.863 0.958 0.810
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 40.6 36.0 33.1 46.3 2.91 18.3 1.24 0.780 0.679 0.870 0.952 0.792
CESM2_BARPA [-] 35.1 29.7 31.5 39.5 -1.83 12.4 1.19 0.860 0.754 0.878 0.966 0.842
CESM2_CCAM [-] 35.6 26.5 31.4 42.9 -4.97 13.8 1.40 0.831 0.741 0.855 0.966 0.827
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 34.4 32.8 33.1 36.2 -0.331 15.5 1.18 0.790 0.727 0.877 0.813 0.787
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 33.3 26.9 31.5 38.5 -4.58 14.2 1.57 0.844 0.729 0.837 0.927 0.813
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 39.1 35.0 31.4 42.5 3.54 14.2 1.33 0.793 0.755 0.856 0.782 0.788
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 34.6 32.7 33.1 36.6 -0.365 14.8 0.944 0.772 0.761 0.897 0.651 0.768
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 32.4 30.2 31.4 34.2 -1.25 12.9 1.14 0.825 0.757 0.869 0.710 0.784
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 32.9 27.0 33.5 40.2 -6.51 14.3 1.09 0.810 0.747 0.880 0.826 0.802
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 38.6 30.0 31.5 45.7 -1.48 13.0 1.09 0.847 0.746 0.882 0.957 0.836
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 37.0 31.2 31.4 41.7 -0.187 11.8 1.13 0.873 0.756 0.859 0.960 0.841
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 30.6 25.8 32.4 35.5 -6.62 13.0 1.07 0.807 0.771 0.870 0.820 0.808
ERA5_BARPA [-] 39.9 34.8 31.6 44.2 3.13 12.8 1.28 0.849 0.753 0.856 0.980 0.838
ERA5_CCAM [-] 36.0 33.8 31.5 37.8 2.29 11.2 1.14 0.827 0.795 0.866 0.938 0.844
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 33.7 27.9 31.5 38.4 -3.65 14.0 0.921 0.830 0.745 0.906 0.968 0.839
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 26.5 18.1 33.2 35.0 -15.0 20.4 1.00 0.660 0.739 0.904 0.771 0.763
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 46.9 38.8 31.5 53.5 7.25 16.6 1.52 0.796 0.707 0.837 0.974 0.804
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 38.5 37.9 31.4 39.1 6.46 16.3 1.16 0.740 0.754 0.870 0.823 0.788
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 42.8 41.0 33.1 44.7 7.95 17.9 1.20 0.724 0.746 0.862 0.852 0.786
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 57.5
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 78.5 64.9 57.7 81.5 7.23 42.6 0.829 0.825 0.613 0.936 0.543 0.706
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 52.1 48.1 57.8 52.9 -9.66 30.5 0.880 0.865 0.696 0.921 0.892 0.814
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 65.7 54.1 59.0 69.5 -4.86 46.5 1.08 0.856 0.564 0.894 0.777 0.731
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 62.0 59.9 57.7 62.4 2.25 32.2 0.733 0.869 0.687 0.950 0.736 0.786
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 61.2 61.9 57.8 61.0 4.18 32.9 0.919 0.903 0.666 0.913 0.993 0.828
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 78.3 78.0 60.5 78.4 17.5 50.7 0.591 0.792 0.569 0.964 0.503 0.679
CESM2_BARPA [-] 61.1 53.6 57.7 62.8 -4.04 28.6 0.607 0.879 0.718 0.957 0.831 0.821
CESM2_CCAM [-] 74.6 63.9 57.8 76.8 6.16 29.7 0.773 0.885 0.697 0.941 0.842 0.812
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 52.9 54.0 58.1 52.6 -4.09 24.7 0.798 0.916 0.737 0.938 0.580 0.781
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 55.5 42.2 57.7 58.4 -15.4 28.5 0.743 0.815 0.743 0.948 0.977 0.845
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 57.7 51.8 57.8 59.0 -6.00 19.3 0.748 0.897 0.804 0.938 0.993 0.887
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 49.7 44.5 58.1 51.4 -13.6 24.4 0.631 0.827 0.778 0.957 0.787 0.826
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 44.5 44.1 57.8 44.5 -13.6 26.7 0.740 0.834 0.749 0.948 0.867 0.830
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 53.8 40.3 57.7 59.3 -17.4 31.5 0.632 0.796 0.716 0.951 0.935 0.823
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 74.1 67.9 57.7 75.4 10.3 37.4 0.666 0.831 0.658 0.942 0.568 0.731
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 65.4 64.6 57.8 65.6 6.81 26.1 0.815 0.878 0.739 0.918 0.922 0.839
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 54.4 49.6 58.7 55.9 -9.11 24.2 0.701 0.857 0.772 0.944 0.955 0.860
ERA5_BARPA [-] 67.6 65.3 58.0 68.1 7.34 29.2 0.693 0.851 0.722 0.942 0.687 0.785
ERA5_CCAM [-] 57.7 63.2 58.1 56.6 5.14 19.0 0.544 0.891 0.809 0.950 0.967 0.885
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 63.9 63.5 57.7 64.0 5.85 41.1 0.659 0.823 0.635 0.954 0.486 0.707
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 54.4 39.8 59.0 59.3 -19.2 39.8 0.776 0.768 0.669 0.948 0.559 0.723
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 85.8 69.9 57.7 89.3 12.2 32.8 0.626 0.820 0.699 0.944 0.623 0.757
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 57.8 59.2 57.8 57.5 1.40 20.6 0.824 0.898 0.790 0.919 0.992 0.878
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 67.3 64.3 58.1 68.4 6.17 19.0 0.742 0.903 0.804 0.939 0.809 0.852
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 33.4
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 39.9 39.9 33.5 6.41 11.1 0.972 0.792 0.750 0.915 0.931 0.828
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 41.9 41.9 33.5 8.43 12.5 0.937 0.746 0.732 0.899 0.935 0.809
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 43.3 43.3 33.0 10.3 13.6 0.666 0.676 0.719 0.941 0.898 0.791
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 39.7 39.7 33.5 6.28 11.1 1.18 0.796 0.747 0.889 0.988 0.833
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 48.4 48.4 33.5 14.9 19.9 1.14 0.600 0.637 0.876 0.864 0.723
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 43.8 43.8 33.9 9.91 16.8 0.922 0.713 0.624 0.939 0.855 0.751
CESM2_BARPA [-] 36.2 36.2 33.5 2.70 9.38 1.05 0.879 0.749 0.879 0.974 0.846
CESM2_CCAM [-] 28.4 28.4 33.5 -5.01 9.54 0.906 0.836 0.769 0.927 0.969 0.854
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 45.2 45.2 33.6 11.6 17.5 0.784 0.656 0.630 0.941 0.961 0.764
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 33.7 33.7 33.5 0.196 10.3 0.985 0.908 0.715 0.906 0.988 0.846
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 43.7 43.7 33.5 10.2 16.3 1.07 0.704 0.648 0.898 0.985 0.776
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 37.9 37.9 33.6 4.30 9.59 0.823 0.856 0.736 0.935 0.964 0.846
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 36.6 36.6 33.5 3.12 8.67 0.987 0.881 0.767 0.924 0.981 0.864
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 33.5 33.5 33.5 -0.0754 9.81 1.73 0.864 0.744 0.795 0.624 0.754
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 27.4 27.4 33.5 -6.11 9.32 1.15 0.808 0.800 0.881 0.989 0.855
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 33.5 33.5 33.5 0.00211 11.8 1.36 0.915 0.674 0.847 0.960 0.814
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 24.5 24.5 33.4 -8.87 11.1 1.24 0.726 0.796 0.885 0.988 0.838
ERA5_BARPA [-] 36.9 36.9 33.5 3.43 10.2 1.37 0.862 0.736 0.823 0.995 0.830
ERA5_CCAM [-] 42.4 42.4 33.5 8.94 12.0 1.33 0.734 0.762 0.836 0.998 0.818
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 25.9 25.9 33.5 -7.53 10.4 0.907 0.771 0.791 0.896 0.942 0.838
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 18.8 18.8 33.8 -15.0 16.2 0.910 0.579 0.808 0.901 0.956 0.811
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 42.7 42.7 33.5 9.20 15.9 1.37 0.726 0.648 0.849 0.884 0.751
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 45.4 45.4 33.5 12.0 14.9 1.01 0.666 0.746 0.911 0.994 0.813
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 50.5 50.5 33.6 17.0 19.4 1.13 0.545 0.715 0.911 0.964 0.770
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 42.2
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 47.1 47.1 42.2 4.90 14.5 0.659 0.841 0.778 0.949 0.985 0.866
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 42.2 42.2 42.2 0.0670 12.5 0.633 0.859 0.801 0.951 0.816 0.846
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 39.3 39.3 46.3 -7.04 17.0 0.293 0.806 0.751 0.982 0.436 0.745
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 50.0 50.0 42.2 7.84 17.7 0.971 0.821 0.729 0.917 0.963 0.832
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 56.5 56.5 42.2 14.3 20.0 0.666 0.718 0.762 0.950 0.904 0.819
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 45.0 45.0 40.7 4.36 14.4 0.543 0.838 0.731 0.965 0.644 0.782
CESM2_BARPA [-] 44.5 44.5 42.2 2.30 14.8 0.746 0.874 0.754 0.936 0.985 0.861
CESM2_CCAM [-] 41.1 41.1 42.2 -1.06 11.2 0.793 0.929 0.794 0.938 0.990 0.889
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 46.5 46.5 41.2 5.30 12.6 1.10 0.859 0.772 0.901 0.993 0.859
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 39.0 39.0 42.2 -3.12 14.6 0.773 0.862 0.767 0.933 0.967 0.859
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 41.3 41.3 42.2 -0.871 11.8 0.772 0.885 0.799 0.936 0.873 0.858
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 37.9 37.9 41.2 -3.29 9.11 0.406 0.899 0.838 0.974 0.892 0.888
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 42.3 42.3 42.2 0.124 11.8 0.685 0.896 0.795 0.943 0.785 0.843
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 42.5 42.5 42.6 -0.0725 12.3 0.894 0.916 0.768 0.937 0.981 0.874
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 40.9 40.9 42.2 -1.27 16.3 0.578 0.874 0.733 0.956 0.906 0.840
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 39.0 39.0 42.2 -3.19 11.7 0.954 0.910 0.793 0.910 0.892 0.860
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 31.0 31.0 41.4 -10.4 12.4 0.662 0.782 0.859 0.951 0.928 0.876
ERA5_BARPA [-] 46.6 46.6 42.3 4.31 13.9 1.00 0.863 0.771 0.903 0.993 0.860
ERA5_CCAM [-] 48.5 48.5 42.3 6.21 13.2 0.856 0.843 0.800 0.928 0.876 0.849
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 30.3 30.3 42.2 -11.9 17.2 0.557 0.771 0.782 0.961 0.976 0.855
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 15.2 15.2 42.6 -27.4 29.7 0.472 0.530 0.770 0.970 0.462 0.700
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 53.2 53.2 42.2 11.0 19.6 0.542 0.776 0.713 0.960 0.979 0.828
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 50.5 50.5 42.2 8.28 16.0 0.568 0.791 0.776 0.957 0.497 0.759
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 54.7 54.7 41.2 13.6 17.6 0.635 0.722 0.776 0.958 0.378 0.722
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 52.7
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 53.7 53.7 53.1 0.598 18.6 0.511 0.838 0.717 0.967 0.983 0.844
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 51.8 51.8 52.9 -1.08 15.4 0.678 0.827 0.779 0.942 0.767 0.819
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 44.2 44.2 56.7 -12.6 18.8 1.01 0.770 0.742 0.899 0.312 0.693
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 54.1 54.1 53.1 0.998 17.8 0.583 0.848 0.729 0.962 0.984 0.851
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 62.1 62.1 52.9 9.15 18.9 1.45 0.801 0.736 0.838 0.966 0.815
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 45.9 45.9 48.6 -2.69 16.2 0.983 0.839 0.654 0.937 0.319 0.680
CESM2_BARPA [-] 53.4 53.4 53.1 0.346 19.5 0.983 0.859 0.699 0.914 0.984 0.831
CESM2_CCAM [-] 47.5 47.5 52.9 -5.44 13.7 0.840 0.841 0.803 0.939 0.981 0.873
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 55.2 55.2 51.7 3.52 13.5 0.539 0.861 0.750 0.966 0.838 0.833
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 50.6 50.6 53.1 -2.44 21.2 1.52 0.843 0.673 0.846 0.985 0.804
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 58.8 58.8 52.9 5.83 18.2 0.981 0.820 0.729 0.912 0.835 0.805
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 48.7 48.7 51.7 -3.00 11.9 0.877 0.907 0.770 0.942 0.696 0.817
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 51.7 51.7 52.9 -1.21 15.6 0.880 0.845 0.765 0.935 0.892 0.840
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 53.3 53.3 53.5 -0.227 12.4 0.983 0.882 0.780 0.937 0.808 0.838
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 52.4 52.4 53.1 -0.616 19.5 0.514 0.815 0.727 0.961 0.885 0.823
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 54.2 54.2 52.9 1.27 15.0 1.58 0.869 0.762 0.774 0.905 0.814
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 36.8 36.8 53.4 -16.6 19.1 0.703 0.694 0.818 0.955 0.785 0.814
ERA5_BARPA [-] 52.5 52.5 53.1 -0.659 16.8 1.30 0.845 0.746 0.865 0.989 0.838
ERA5_CCAM [-] 57.1 57.1 53.0 4.14 13.0 0.903 0.849 0.817 0.898 0.889 0.854
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 42.3 42.3 53.1 -10.7 17.7 0.197 0.777 0.780 0.982 0.977 0.859
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 27.8 27.8 53.7 -25.9 27.8 0.252 0.559 0.802 0.978 0.684 0.765
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 58.2 58.2 53.1 5.14 18.6 1.25 0.838 0.723 0.854 0.984 0.824
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 48.7 48.7 52.9 -4.24 15.5 0.537 0.809 0.796 0.954 0.560 0.783
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 53.6 53.6 51.7 1.87 13.9 1.09 0.844 0.755 0.921 0.781 0.811
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 36.2
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 36.2 36.2 36.3 44.2 -0.149 18.0 0.957 0.911 0.731 0.917 0.973 0.853
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 32.9 32.8 36.3 35.4 -3.42 13.9 0.581 0.913 0.792 0.953 0.655 0.821
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 34.5 34.5 38.5 -4.00 20.1 0.621 0.885 0.700 0.951 0.253 0.698
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 39.2 39.1 36.3 46.7 2.80 13.0 0.470 0.895 0.812 0.967 0.986 0.894
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 49.0 48.9 36.3 57.3 12.7 20.1 0.747 0.782 0.758 0.933 0.957 0.838
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 42.5 42.5 37.9 4.64 17.0 0.490 0.874 0.751 0.973 0.674 0.804
CESM2_BARPA [-] 29.7 29.7 36.3 39.9 -6.66 14.3 0.662 0.878 0.796 0.953 0.921 0.869
CESM2_CCAM [-] 30.1 30.0 36.3 44.1 -6.27 14.6 0.752 0.887 0.785 0.946 0.995 0.880
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 40.3 40.3 36.4 3.90 13.9 0.606 0.906 0.781 0.948 0.778 0.839
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 25.7 25.6 36.3 34.4 -10.7 18.7 0.711 0.815 0.755 0.944 0.915 0.837
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 34.6 34.5 36.3 45.1 -1.77 12.3 0.536 0.925 0.809 0.967 0.963 0.895
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 38.7 38.7 36.4 2.30 11.9 0.505 0.917 0.810 0.970 0.799 0.861
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 34.3 34.3 36.3 38.7 -2.01 12.6 0.549 0.928 0.803 0.959 0.816 0.862
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 28.0 28.0 37.6 -9.65 20.1 0.746 0.808 0.726 0.953 0.964 0.835
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 32.2 32.1 36.3 50.0 -4.19 14.3 0.605 0.887 0.793 0.958 0.952 0.877
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 36.3 36.2 36.3 51.3 -0.0776 11.8 0.438 0.925 0.815 0.967 0.992 0.903
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 29.2 29.2 36.3 -7.10 13.4 0.455 0.869 0.811 0.970 0.827 0.858
ERA5_BARPA [-] 38.9 38.8 36.5 52.7 2.37 16.7 0.816 0.906 0.751 0.937 0.992 0.867
ERA5_CCAM [-] 41.7 41.6 36.4 52.2 5.20 12.7 0.410 0.896 0.815 0.972 0.995 0.899
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 27.3 27.2 36.3 41.9 -9.13 17.4 0.533 0.835 0.776 0.967 0.980 0.867
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 14.0 14.0 37.2 -23.2 30.7 0.518 0.636 0.688 0.969 0.923 0.781
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 43.8 43.8 36.3 58.0 7.44 17.8 0.521 0.855 0.754 0.966 0.928 0.851
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 50.3 50.2 36.3 67.9 13.9 18.9 0.473 0.765 0.792 0.969 0.974 0.858
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 56.2 56.2 36.4 19.9 25.4 0.678 0.684 0.736 0.960 0.791 0.781
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 41.1
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 49.2 49.1 41.4 50.5 7.69 22.6 0.826 0.846 0.723 0.927 0.980 0.840
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 42.5 42.0 41.3 46.6 0.715 16.0 0.671 0.900 0.789 0.944 0.928 0.870
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 40.4 40.4 42.7 -2.30 23.1 0.919 0.922 0.680 0.894 0.882 0.812
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 45.5 45.4 41.4 46.4 3.98 18.7 0.592 0.873 0.759 0.957 0.988 0.868
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 49.6 48.7 41.3 56.2 7.48 20.9 0.675 0.878 0.727 0.944 0.989 0.853
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 46.1 46.1 41.5 4.59 19.3 0.688 0.909 0.723 0.952 0.980 0.857
CESM2_BARPA [-] 36.5 36.1 41.4 39.7 -5.28 17.4 0.506 0.902 0.765 0.963 0.985 0.876
CESM2_CCAM [-] 39.9 38.6 41.3 50.2 -2.68 21.6 0.821 0.885 0.712 0.930 0.755 0.799
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 43.9 43.9 42.2 1.77 15.8 0.774 0.933 0.771 0.930 0.992 0.880
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 32.4 32.1 41.4 34.4 -9.24 22.3 0.675 0.854 0.718 0.952 0.940 0.836
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 44.4 43.5 41.3 50.9 2.28 15.3 0.593 0.903 0.796 0.954 0.991 0.888
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 45.8 45.8 42.2 3.60 14.5 0.616 0.871 0.821 0.951 0.771 0.847
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 39.8 39.1 41.3 45.3 -2.18 15.2 0.649 0.918 0.789 0.947 0.902 0.869
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 25.8 25.8 41.7 -16.0 24.3 0.449 0.757 0.729 0.968 0.990 0.835
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 43.4 43.0 41.4 47.4 1.59 17.2 0.546 0.901 0.771 0.960 0.826 0.846
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 49.3 48.0 41.3 59.4 6.72 16.3 0.452 0.887 0.785 0.965 0.845 0.853
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 37.4 37.2 42.1 52.1 -4.96 12.9 0.667 0.913 0.827 0.948 0.939 0.891
ERA5_BARPA [-] 46.0 45.7 41.6 49.2 4.02 18.5 0.596 0.897 0.753 0.953 0.988 0.869
ERA5_CCAM [-] 48.3 47.3 41.5 55.7 5.75 13.3 0.482 0.904 0.822 0.958 0.937 0.889
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 39.3 38.5 41.4 46.1 -2.89 17.6 0.631 0.910 0.764 0.957 0.938 0.867
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 20.6 20.5 41.9 29.6 -21.4 29.4 0.614 0.689 0.714 0.958 0.851 0.785
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 50.6 50.5 41.4 51.3 9.10 24.0 0.498 0.840 0.704 0.965 0.977 0.838
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 48.2 47.3 41.3 54.6 6.08 13.6 0.511 0.898 0.829 0.958 0.991 0.901
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 52.1 52.1 42.2 9.88 15.1 0.388 0.846 0.837 0.963 0.922 0.881
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 24.7
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 29.6 29.6 24.8 4.82 8.43 2.53 0.769 0.729 0.644 0.936 0.761
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 31.6 31.6 24.7 6.88 10.1 2.38 0.700 0.708 0.626 0.990 0.746
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 32.7 32.7 25.2 7.49 12.8 2.96 0.629 0.632 0.466 0.953 0.662
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 27.4 27.4 24.8 2.60 7.85 2.05 0.831 0.712 0.697 0.954 0.781
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 30.3 30.3 24.7 5.56 11.2 2.52 0.743 0.629 0.577 0.986 0.713
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 30.0 30.0 25.4 4.67 14.9 3.06 0.645 0.503 0.408 0.782 0.568
CESM2_BARPA [-] 26.8 26.8 24.8 2.04 7.18 2.08 0.846 0.733 0.686 0.954 0.790
CESM2_CCAM [-] 19.4 19.4 24.7 -5.28 8.28 1.88 0.753 0.734 0.718 0.951 0.778
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 30.9 30.9 25.1 5.79 12.7 2.70 0.694 0.578 0.500 0.871 0.644
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 24.8 24.8 24.8 -0.0130 6.31 2.33 0.883 0.755 0.659 0.972 0.805
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 33.2 33.2 24.7 8.50 11.6 2.49 0.654 0.691 0.560 0.992 0.718
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 28.1 28.1 25.1 3.03 8.75 2.28 0.723 0.721 0.569 0.729 0.692
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 25.5 25.5 24.7 0.757 6.61 2.22 0.875 0.740 0.638 0.970 0.793
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 24.0 24.0 24.8 -0.772 6.01 2.86 0.868 0.746 0.547 0.994 0.780
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 21.9 21.9 24.8 -2.89 7.35 2.34 0.834 0.731 0.634 0.988 0.784
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 25.5 25.5 24.7 0.804 9.41 2.36 0.874 0.631 0.577 0.978 0.738
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 19.7 19.7 25.1 -5.35 9.59 2.63 0.743 0.672 0.518 0.741 0.669
ERA5_BARPA [-] 29.7 29.7 24.9 4.84 8.15 2.43 0.765 0.748 0.598 0.951 0.762
ERA5_CCAM [-] 31.5 31.5 24.8 6.69 9.41 2.63 0.707 0.743 0.543 0.992 0.746
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 23.6 23.6 24.8 -1.20 6.38 2.09 0.883 0.747 0.712 0.989 0.816
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 16.4 16.4 24.5 -8.11 9.72 2.68 0.639 0.763 0.630 0.866 0.732
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 28.9 28.9 24.8 4.09 7.51 2.42 0.795 0.750 0.634 0.930 0.772
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 33.1 33.1 24.7 8.36 11.4 2.19 0.656 0.704 0.617 0.988 0.734
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 33.4 33.4 25.1 8.31 11.9 2.50 0.622 0.718 0.509 0.804 0.674
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 21.3
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 28.7 28.6 21.3 29.0 7.27 11.8 0.775 0.800 0.762 0.929 0.994 0.849
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 28.8 29.1 21.3 28.4 7.73 11.6 0.818 0.789 0.783 0.926 0.964 0.849
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 28.0 28.0 21.3 27.9 6.70 11.8 0.837 0.797 0.749 0.923 0.993 0.842
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 26.9 27.0 21.3 26.7 5.66 11.0 0.744 0.824 0.762 0.941 0.962 0.850
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 30.0 31.3 21.3 27.7 9.98 14.2 0.785 0.731 0.745 0.929 0.951 0.820
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 29.3 29.5 21.4 27.4 8.14 14.5 0.892 0.768 0.702 0.913 0.981 0.813
CESM2_BARPA [-] 21.7 22.3 21.3 20.7 0.931 9.84 1.09 0.902 0.755 0.896 0.939 0.850
CESM2_CCAM [-] 15.5 16.7 21.3 13.4 -4.63 11.7 1.08 0.863 0.723 0.880 0.965 0.831
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 27.5 28.4 21.4 22.9 7.03 14.4 0.866 0.780 0.695 0.929 0.984 0.817
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 19.5 19.2 21.3 20.1 -2.19 11.7 1.70 0.917 0.708 0.797 0.890 0.804
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 30.0 30.1 21.3 29.7 8.80 14.0 1.24 0.761 0.729 0.867 0.990 0.815
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 31.4 30.9 21.4 34.1 9.53 14.5 0.767 0.746 0.714 0.936 0.991 0.820
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 25.7 26.3 21.3 24.6 4.98 9.90 0.872 0.856 0.779 0.919 0.985 0.864
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 18.1 18.6 21.5 15.8 -2.95 9.80 1.10 0.889 0.756 0.871 0.750 0.805
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 16.8 17.3 21.3 15.9 -4.07 8.62 0.872 0.868 0.804 0.921 0.981 0.876
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 21.7 22.6 21.3 20.3 1.22 8.97 0.859 0.923 0.769 0.917 0.991 0.874
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 18.4 18.6 21.4 17.6 -2.76 8.81 0.702 0.900 0.783 0.940 0.949 0.871
ERA5_BARPA [-] 25.1 25.3 21.5 24.9 3.78 10.6 1.31 0.883 0.743 0.851 0.992 0.842
ERA5_CCAM [-] 26.2 27.4 21.5 23.9 5.92 10.1 0.955 0.822 0.792 0.903 0.979 0.858
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 17.6 17.7 21.3 17.5 -3.69 9.24 0.642 0.869 0.792 0.947 0.940 0.868
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 10.7 10.7 21.5 10.7 -10.8 13.8 0.713 0.704 0.775 0.939 0.784 0.795
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 30.2 30.0 21.3 30.6 8.67 16.4 2.17 0.772 0.658 0.704 0.950 0.748
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 35.0 36.0 21.3 33.2 14.7 18.0 0.817 0.637 0.737 0.921 0.989 0.804
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 38.8 39.7 21.4 34.7 18.3 21.8 0.665 0.568 0.700 0.946 0.957 0.774
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 16.2
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 22.0 21.5 16.2 23.3 5.35 8.98 1.22 0.783 0.734 0.854 0.886 0.798
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 21.0 20.8 16.2 21.5 4.62 8.77 1.35 0.807 0.728 0.851 0.983 0.820
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 21.7 21.4 16.2 23.1 5.23 9.69 1.19 0.770 0.679 0.862 0.994 0.797
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 18.3 17.8 16.2 19.5 1.64 6.91 0.991 0.885 0.749 0.900 0.969 0.850
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 17.2 17.2 16.2 17.1 1.06 8.10 1.53 0.854 0.722 0.807 0.937 0.808
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 20.5 20.0 15.9 23.5 4.07 10.2 1.37 0.795 0.639 0.830 0.986 0.778
CESM2_BARPA [-] 16.3 15.9 16.2 17.3 -0.214 6.37 1.50 0.897 0.764 0.811 0.897 0.827
CESM2_CCAM [-] 12.4 13.0 16.2 11.0 -3.17 9.73 2.91 0.846 0.671 0.492 0.983 0.733
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 19.5 19.3 16.2 20.7 3.04 8.82 1.15 0.796 0.720 0.885 0.821 0.788
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 16.1 15.6 16.2 17.2 -0.552 8.63 2.40 0.907 0.683 0.627 0.708 0.722
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 25.8 25.1 16.2 27.5 8.95 11.3 1.76 0.662 0.738 0.773 0.993 0.781
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 22.6 22.3 16.2 24.0 6.10 9.49 0.895 0.753 0.723 0.901 0.939 0.808
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 20.2 20.5 16.2 19.3 4.37 7.54 1.02 0.823 0.767 0.880 0.948 0.837
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 15.2 15.1 15.9 15.8 -0.851 6.76 1.22 0.900 0.730 0.822 0.948 0.826
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 13.3 13.9 16.2 11.9 -2.27 5.86 1.09 0.877 0.796 0.879 0.975 0.865
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 15.5 16.0 16.2 14.5 -0.159 6.62 0.995 0.902 0.756 0.891 0.985 0.858
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 13.1 13.3 16.2 12.1 -2.84 7.33 0.858 0.861 0.738 0.903 0.868 0.822
ERA5_BARPA [-] 20.6 20.3 16.2 21.2 4.12 7.43 1.22 0.825 0.768 0.852 0.847 0.812
ERA5_CCAM [-] 18.5 18.7 16.2 17.9 2.51 6.12 1.07 0.865 0.798 0.878 0.987 0.865
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 15.0 15.1 16.2 14.7 -1.09 6.37 0.961 0.904 0.762 0.892 0.678 0.800
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 8.57 8.72 16.2 8.08 -7.44 9.51 1.61 0.690 0.753 0.778 0.693 0.733
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 23.3 22.8 16.2 24.6 6.60 10.5 1.79 0.743 0.702 0.780 0.910 0.767
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 27.4 27.0 16.2 28.2 10.9 13.9 1.60 0.612 0.692 0.766 0.949 0.742
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 26.5 26.1 16.2 28.2 9.84 12.8 1.81 0.634 0.702 0.732 0.988 0.752
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 37.4
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 38.8 38.8 37.5 1.28 10.4 2.44 0.779 0.742 0.668 0.876 0.762
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 35.7 35.7 37.5 -1.81 9.02 2.45 0.797 0.794 0.632 0.985 0.801
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 28.6 28.6 41.5 -12.9 13.9 3.07 0.531 0.785 0.494 0.0606 0.531
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 35.9 35.9 37.5 -1.61 10.9 2.05 0.732 0.765 0.701 0.859 0.764
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 34.1 34.1 37.5 -3.33 9.57 2.03 0.786 0.781 0.710 0.974 0.806
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 26.1 26.1 39.0 -12.9 13.8 5.10 0.597 0.826 0.0631 1.00 0.663
CESM2_BARPA [-] 35.5 35.5 37.5 -2.00 10.4 1.79 0.760 0.752 0.738 0.895 0.779
CESM2_CCAM [-] 30.2 30.2 37.5 -7.29 11.4 1.93 0.716 0.795 0.740 0.983 0.806
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 30.3 30.3 36.0 -5.70 7.59 5.10 0.761 0.785 0.0631 0.272 0.533
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 37.5 37.5 37.5 -0.0310 9.69 2.12 0.818 0.745 0.694 0.958 0.792
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 42.2 42.2 37.5 4.76 10.8 2.19 0.765 0.748 0.709 0.976 0.789
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 30.4 30.4 36.0 -5.59 7.61 3.56 0.768 0.791 0.435 0.00346 0.558
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 33.6 33.6 37.5 -3.85 9.32 2.26 0.781 0.792 0.657 0.948 0.794
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 32.7 32.7 35.8 -3.09 7.01 4.03 0.842 0.778 0.408 0.180 0.597
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 38.2 38.2 37.5 0.723 11.3 2.89 0.811 0.698 0.545 0.950 0.740
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 38.3 38.3 37.5 0.797 9.06 2.33 0.789 0.791 0.653 0.939 0.793
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 31.2 31.2 35.9 -4.61 11.4 3.89 0.737 0.670 0.346 0.935 0.672
ERA5_BARPA [-] 42.2 42.2 37.5 4.62 10.5 2.42 0.776 0.756 0.640 0.894 0.764
ERA5_CCAM [-] 37.0 37.0 37.5 -0.538 8.31 2.13 0.796 0.824 0.690 0.965 0.820
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 34.9 34.9 37.5 -2.65 10.2 1.54 0.773 0.753 0.777 0.943 0.800
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 23.0 23.0 37.3 -14.3 15.4 2.04 0.558 0.798 0.746 0.616 0.703
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 42.9 42.9 37.5 5.37 11.5 2.18 0.762 0.732 0.724 0.867 0.763
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 33.9 33.9 37.5 -3.54 9.77 2.21 0.769 0.791 0.688 0.984 0.804
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 32.9 32.9 36.0 -3.09 6.38 6.08 0.863 0.768 0.00 0.500 0.580
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 64.9
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 69.7 69.7 64.3 5.36 16.6 1.23 0.697 0.696 0.881 0.832 0.760
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 57.2 57.2 64.8 -7.54 13.2 0.936 0.767 0.747 0.925 0.996 0.836
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 44.0 44.0 66.3 -22.3 23.2 1.02 0.401 0.776 0.933 1.00 0.777
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 69.0 69.0 64.3 4.63 17.8 1.48 0.694 0.659 0.822 0.799 0.727
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 58.7 58.7 64.8 -6.01 13.2 0.751 0.794 0.730 0.940 0.986 0.836
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 30.3 30.3 55.6 -25.3 26.7 0.522 0.354 0.713 0.969 0.000153 0.550
CESM2_BARPA [-] 63.5 63.5 64.3 -0.880 14.5 0.854 0.750 0.704 0.916 0.921 0.799
CESM2_CCAM [-] 57.7 57.7 64.8 -7.05 15.7 0.639 0.774 0.675 0.934 0.966 0.805
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 39.7 39.7 59.6 -19.9 20.9 1.02 0.464 0.786 0.881 0.266 0.636
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 58.7 58.7 64.3 -5.61 13.8 0.773 0.726 0.769 0.932 0.975 0.834
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 55.5 55.5 64.8 -9.28 13.9 0.955 0.705 0.770 0.909 0.920 0.815
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 33.0 33.0 59.6 -26.5 27.3 0.689 0.362 0.773 0.957 0.00590 0.574
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 56.1 56.1 64.8 -8.64 13.3 1.73 0.751 0.753 0.772 0.992 0.804
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 45.3 45.3 55.7 -10.4 11.6 1.01 0.657 0.803 0.883 0.00282 0.630
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 63.5 63.5 64.3 -0.805 16.3 1.51 0.715 0.695 0.823 0.860 0.758
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 58.7 58.7 64.8 -6.05 11.7 0.780 0.788 0.763 0.933 0.994 0.848
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 45.5 45.5 62.9 -17.4 20.2 1.90 0.533 0.698 0.750 0.915 0.719
ERA5_BARPA [-] 61.1 61.1 64.4 -3.33 12.4 1.05 0.732 0.807 0.881 0.983 0.842
ERA5_CCAM [-] 51.4 51.4 64.8 -13.4 15.3 0.554 0.633 0.839 0.951 0.924 0.837
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 69.0 69.0 64.3 4.65 16.0 0.429 0.711 0.708 0.967 0.773 0.774
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 39.5 39.5 64.9 -25.4 26.0 0.409 0.390 0.815 0.973 0.980 0.794
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 64.1 64.1 64.3 -0.280 13.9 0.900 0.736 0.737 0.909 0.965 0.817
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 53.9 53.9 64.8 -10.8 15.3 0.565 0.683 0.771 0.951 0.990 0.833
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 39.5 39.5 59.6 -20.1 21.5 0.350 0.475 0.758 0.982 0.120 0.619
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 43.4
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 45.6 45.6 43.3 2.29 13.0 3.08 0.859 0.724 0.512 0.981 0.760
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 41.1 41.1 43.5 -2.39 12.5 3.29 0.843 0.730 0.465 0.840 0.721
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 39.2 39.2 46.5 -7.35 12.9 2.97 0.821 0.746 0.547 0.715 0.715
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 38.6 38.6 43.3 -4.72 13.7 2.71 0.836 0.710 0.576 0.993 0.765
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 41.3 41.3 43.5 -2.14 14.4 3.08 0.852 0.676 0.514 0.933 0.730
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 34.5 34.5 46.8 -12.2 19.3 1.65 0.710 0.662 0.732 0.882 0.730
CESM2_BARPA [-] 41.9 41.9 43.3 -1.38 12.9 2.69 0.873 0.715 0.543 0.995 0.768
CESM2_CCAM [-] 29.3 29.3 43.5 -14.2 17.7 2.61 0.657 0.742 0.593 0.711 0.689
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 39.2 39.2 45.7 -6.47 15.4 1.84 0.820 0.659 0.777 0.967 0.777
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 42.9 42.9 43.3 -0.426 15.1 3.13 0.856 0.685 0.504 0.970 0.740
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 46.6 46.6 43.5 3.11 14.9 2.78 0.857 0.676 0.536 0.949 0.739
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 40.0 40.0 45.7 -5.74 12.1 1.83 0.830 0.742 0.705 0.901 0.784
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 38.3 38.3 43.5 -5.17 14.4 3.21 0.826 0.695 0.476 0.831 0.705
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 41.6 41.6 42.1 -0.545 12.7 5.02 0.796 0.625 0.0740 0.627 0.549
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 44.0 44.0 43.3 0.753 14.7 2.58 0.834 0.701 0.580 0.900 0.743
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 45.3 45.3 43.5 1.81 14.3 2.75 0.843 0.690 0.540 0.975 0.748
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 31.8 31.8 43.0 -11.2 14.9 2.75 0.716 0.753 0.561 0.688 0.694
ERA5_BARPA [-] 48.3 48.3 43.3 5.01 13.7 2.50 0.832 0.717 0.579 0.976 0.764
ERA5_CCAM [-] 46.3 46.3 43.5 2.82 10.8 3.10 0.844 0.777 0.482 0.985 0.773
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 38.0 38.0 43.3 -5.27 13.0 2.09 0.817 0.741 0.688 0.984 0.794
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 25.7 25.7 43.3 -17.5 19.2 2.01 0.556 0.780 0.687 0.153 0.591
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 49.1 49.1 43.3 5.86 13.4 2.75 0.818 0.738 0.560 0.900 0.751
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 37.3 37.3 43.5 -6.14 13.2 2.59 0.808 0.733 0.567 0.792 0.727
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 39.2 39.2 45.7 -6.55 10.7 3.01 0.819 0.774 0.540 0.980 0.777
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 30.9
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 30.7 30.7 31.1 -0.426 7.43 3.00 0.849 0.712 0.506 0.980 0.752
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 32.4 32.4 30.9 1.48 7.99 3.22 0.828 0.690 0.474 0.590 0.654
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 30.6 30.6 32.4 -1.76 7.74 3.02 0.854 0.637 0.424 0.713 0.653
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 28.1 28.1 31.1 -2.98 7.07 2.15 0.805 0.750 0.688 0.994 0.797
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 30.6 30.6 30.9 -0.279 8.43 2.70 0.879 0.656 0.590 0.718 0.700
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 27.7 27.7 28.6 -0.969 10.8 3.02 0.942 0.513 0.522 0.964 0.691
CESM2_BARPA [-] 28.2 28.2 31.1 -2.88 6.21 1.98 0.809 0.789 0.703 0.995 0.817
CESM2_CCAM [-] 25.4 25.4 30.9 -5.43 8.58 2.44 0.751 0.721 0.627 0.750 0.714
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 27.4 27.4 28.8 -1.40 5.39 3.25 0.882 0.748 0.495 0.739 0.722
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 26.5 26.5 31.1 -4.56 7.40 2.05 0.752 0.774 0.707 0.995 0.800
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 34.5 34.5 30.9 3.64 7.65 2.28 0.776 0.734 0.631 0.687 0.712
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 26.2 26.2 28.8 -2.58 4.69 0.813 0.832 0.820 0.881 0.530 0.777
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 28.7 28.7 30.9 -2.14 6.36 1.79 0.870 0.743 0.744 0.725 0.765
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 26.9 26.9 33.7 -6.79 8.30 0.00 0.661 0.745 1.00 1.00 0.830
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 26.7 26.7 31.1 -4.41 7.91 2.38 0.743 0.751 0.610 0.977 0.767
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 30.9 30.9 30.9 0.0485 7.44 2.06 0.859 0.699 0.703 0.680 0.728
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 24.5 24.5 30.2 -5.66 9.53 3.62 0.718 0.653 0.389 0.728 0.628
ERA5_BARPA [-] 32.1 32.1 31.1 0.937 7.37 2.65 0.855 0.718 0.563 0.992 0.769
ERA5_CCAM [-] 33.5 33.5 30.9 2.58 6.42 2.94 0.813 0.777 0.536 0.705 0.722
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 28.4 28.4 31.1 -2.74 6.62 2.64 0.818 0.766 0.626 0.984 0.792
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 20.9 20.9 30.0 -9.14 10.9 3.85 0.574 0.718 0.370 0.355 0.547
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 30.3 30.3 31.1 -0.801 6.09 2.28 0.854 0.764 0.652 0.992 0.805
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 32.6 32.6 30.9 1.70 7.88 2.10 0.809 0.705 0.684 0.601 0.701
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 31.5 31.5 28.8 2.75 9.25 3.83 0.848 0.588 0.305 0.160 0.498
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 19.2
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 22.1 22.1 19.0 3.12 7.53 3.02 0.786 0.673 0.510 0.982 0.725
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 22.4 22.4 19.2 3.14 6.99 2.25 0.800 0.686 0.671 0.889 0.746
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 20.9 20.9 17.7 3.14 8.90 3.31 0.788 0.534 0.439 0.944 0.648
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 18.9 18.9 19.0 -0.142 6.84 3.37 0.865 0.664 0.506 0.946 0.729
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 19.9 19.9 19.2 0.699 7.41 2.83 0.891 0.629 0.555 0.889 0.718
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 22.3 22.3 20.2 2.16 12.7 2.37 0.871 0.437 0.628 0.0147 0.478
CESM2_BARPA [-] 17.5 17.5 19.0 -1.54 5.68 2.93 0.869 0.721 0.566 0.962 0.768
CESM2_CCAM [-] 14.5 14.5 19.2 -4.67 6.09 1.10 0.739 0.782 0.875 0.923 0.820
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 22.4 22.4 18.7 3.75 9.55 4.45 0.776 0.543 0.192 0.994 0.609
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 17.5 17.5 19.0 -1.52 6.31 3.18 0.852 0.698 0.484 0.887 0.724
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 25.5 25.5 19.2 6.26 8.78 2.96 0.672 0.695 0.496 0.845 0.681
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 19.9 19.9 18.7 1.28 5.35 2.90 0.879 0.707 0.503 0.556 0.670
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 20.3 20.3 19.2 1.11 5.21 3.41 0.876 0.737 0.477 0.881 0.741
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 15.2 15.2 16.8 -1.54 4.36 1.01 0.894 0.759 0.834 0.619 0.773
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 14.2 14.2 19.0 -4.86 7.55 3.12 0.712 0.708 0.519 0.988 0.727
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 18.7 18.7 19.2 -0.543 7.24 3.17 0.903 0.635 0.470 0.959 0.720
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 14.6 14.6 18.9 -4.34 8.50 3.53 0.744 0.616 0.406 0.845 0.645
ERA5_BARPA [-] 21.3 21.3 19.0 2.24 6.50 3.91 0.814 0.707 0.368 0.966 0.713
ERA5_CCAM [-] 22.3 22.3 19.2 3.04 6.13 3.98 0.809 0.727 0.348 0.995 0.721
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 18.5 18.5 19.0 -0.481 5.70 2.19 0.878 0.719 0.689 0.979 0.797
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 10.1 10.1 18.9 -8.87 10.3 0.683 0.538 0.707 0.910 0.569 0.686
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 20.9 20.9 19.0 1.85 5.79 2.89 0.830 0.734 0.537 0.965 0.760
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 26.8 26.8 19.2 7.59 10.3 3.43 0.619 0.652 0.417 0.946 0.657
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 25.1 25.1 18.7 6.47 8.42 3.17 0.646 0.701 0.449 0.342 0.568
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 21.9
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 22.4 22.4 21.8 21.2 0.532 9.87 2.12 0.836 0.618 0.702 0.716 0.698
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 21.6 21.6 21.9 20.0 -0.284 6.39 1.03 0.883 0.737 0.901 0.812 0.814
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 19.5 19.5 21.1 -1.60 9.64 2.26 0.826 0.587 0.638 0.730 0.674
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 18.1 18.1 21.8 18.2 -3.78 8.23 1.73 0.806 0.701 0.777 0.546 0.706
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 17.4 17.4 21.9 15.6 -4.45 7.56 1.20 0.791 0.736 0.873 0.671 0.761
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 16.9 16.9 21.7 -4.76 12.0 3.23 0.754 0.544 0.507 0.413 0.552
CESM2_BARPA [-] 18.4 18.4 21.8 16.0 -3.45 7.28 1.77 0.826 0.725 0.750 0.845 0.774
CESM2_CCAM [-] 19.5 19.6 21.9 13.3 -2.29 8.16 1.64 0.865 0.678 0.786 0.981 0.797
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 16.4 16.4 22.1 -5.70 8.48 1.16 0.726 0.706 0.860 0.471 0.694
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 18.5 18.5 21.8 16.2 -3.37 8.44 2.36 0.828 0.678 0.649 0.739 0.715
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 26.6 26.6 21.9 26.4 4.76 8.99 1.94 0.767 0.703 0.729 0.826 0.745
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 20.1 20.1 22.1 -1.98 7.07 1.33 0.819 0.735 0.826 0.241 0.671
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 23.5 23.5 21.9 21.1 1.69 8.33 2.00 0.837 0.677 0.719 0.715 0.725
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 21.4 21.4 21.7 -0.395 6.58 0.603 0.867 0.713 0.938 0.995 0.845
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 19.8 19.8 21.8 15.3 -1.99 8.01 1.57 0.846 0.688 0.781 0.969 0.794
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 23.7 23.8 21.9 17.3 1.93 7.75 1.41 0.863 0.692 0.826 0.994 0.814
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 18.4 18.4 21.8 -3.42 9.95 1.86 0.819 0.611 0.714 0.886 0.728
ERA5_BARPA [-] 22.5 22.5 21.8 21.2 0.735 6.85 1.83 0.845 0.736 0.752 0.783 0.770
ERA5_CCAM [-] 21.6 21.6 21.8 18.6 -0.210 5.40 1.20 0.888 0.784 0.855 0.847 0.831
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 17.8 17.8 21.8 15.1 -4.05 7.78 1.82 0.804 0.714 0.755 0.814 0.760
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 10.8 10.8 21.5 -10.7 12.1 1.03 0.549 0.741 0.878 0.355 0.653
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 24.3 24.3 21.8 23.8 2.46 9.56 1.32 0.789 0.655 0.854 0.797 0.750
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 22.8 22.7 21.9 25.1 0.891 8.59 1.37 0.811 0.688 0.841 0.320 0.669
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 20.5 20.5 22.1 -1.60 8.07 1.21 0.824 0.684 0.879 0.186 0.651
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 63.5
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 58.4 59.2 63.6 48.0 -4.45 39.1 0.674 0.806 0.663 0.952 0.664 0.749
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 48.1 48.4 63.7 44.9 -15.2 33.4 0.646 0.823 0.709 0.951 0.499 0.738
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 39.5 39.5 61.6 -22.0 41.2 0.592 0.732 0.642 0.961 0.693 0.734
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 61.1 62.1 63.6 47.5 -1.52 33.6 0.624 0.819 0.707 0.959 0.665 0.771
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 69.5 69.7 63.7 67.7 6.01 29.6 0.466 0.868 0.721 0.969 0.868 0.829
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 54.4 54.4 60.1 -5.77 29.8 0.492 0.906 0.678 0.970 0.373 0.721
CESM2_BARPA [-] 49.6 50.1 63.6 42.7 -13.5 28.7 0.637 0.819 0.758 0.957 0.967 0.852
CESM2_CCAM [-] 61.1 61.4 63.7 58.1 -2.30 22.7 0.696 0.897 0.782 0.943 0.826 0.846
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 48.7 48.7 59.2 -10.4 27.7 0.876 0.852 0.728 0.919 0.287 0.703
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 45.7 46.1 63.6 39.7 -17.5 29.5 0.668 0.790 0.765 0.946 0.961 0.845
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 56.6 56.5 63.7 57.7 -7.13 18.9 0.437 0.885 0.828 0.968 0.668 0.836
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 39.7 39.7 59.2 -19.5 27.4 0.329 0.770 0.776 0.978 0.0683 0.673
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 46.6 47.0 63.7 42.7 -16.7 29.9 0.676 0.809 0.746 0.946 0.796 0.808
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 32.3 32.3 57.1 -24.8 38.9 0.327 0.714 0.669 0.978 0.858 0.778
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 65.9 66.3 63.6 61.2 2.65 35.5 1.04 0.840 0.681 0.900 0.824 0.785
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 63.5 63.5 63.7 64.4 -0.192 22.7 0.878 0.903 0.777 0.927 0.875 0.852
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 42.0 42.0 60.0 -18.0 29.7 0.803 0.789 0.746 0.939 0.504 0.745
ERA5_BARPA [-] 64.8 65.2 63.8 58.6 1.47 30.0 1.05 0.845 0.725 0.874 0.849 0.804
ERA5_CCAM [-] 65.4 65.5 63.8 64.6 1.66 18.1 0.684 0.892 0.830 0.943 0.834 0.866
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 55.8 56.4 63.6 46.6 -7.18 35.5 0.614 0.802 0.708 0.949 0.706 0.775
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 23.5 23.5 60.7 -37.2 51.5 0.657 0.616 0.642 0.954 0.886 0.748
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 70.9 71.4 63.6 64.9 7.75 31.7 0.806 0.836 0.717 0.928 0.847 0.809
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 73.0 72.9 63.7 74.8 9.21 24.3 0.776 0.839 0.795 0.932 0.766 0.826
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 62.9 62.9 59.2 3.73 21.8 0.652 0.858 0.787 0.960 0.201 0.719

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MEAN
Data not available
BIAS
Data not available
BIAS SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE
Data not available
RMSE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available

SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
CESM2_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
CESM2_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
CESM2_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
EC-Earth3_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
EC-Earth3_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
EC-Earth3_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
ERA5_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
ERA5_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
NorESM2-MM_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
NorESM2-MM_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
Interpolated Rain Gauge Precipitation

  Institution:
Australian Bureau of Meteorology, GPO Box 1289, Melbourne VIC 3001, Australia

  History:
Wed Jun 05 08:52:18 2024: cdo ifthen /g/data/xv83/users/bxn599/ACS/evaluation/AGCDv1_precip_weights_1985-2014_average.nc ./indices/none/none/AUS-r005/BOM/AGCD/historical/none/none/none/climdex/RX5day/v20240411/RX5day_AUS-r005_AGCD_historical_none_BOM_none_none_mon_19790101-20211231.nc ./indices/none/none/AUS-r005/BOM/AGCD/historical/none/none/none/climdex/RX5day/v20240411/RX5day_AUS-r005_AGCD_historical_none_BOM_none_none_mon_19790101-20211231_masked.nc Wed May 15 14:02:26 2024: /g/data/xv83/users/bxn599/miniconda3/envs/icclim/bin/python /g/data/xv83/users/bxn599/ACS/indices/run_icclim.py --slice_mode month --verbose --start_date 1979-01-01 --end_date 2021-12-31 --input_files /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19000101-19001231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19010101-19011231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19020101-19021231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19030101-19031231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19040101-19041231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19050101-19051231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19060101-19061231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19070101-19071231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19080101-19081231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19090101-19091231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19100101-19101231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19110101-19111231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19120101-19121231_daily.nc 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/g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19630101-19631231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19640101-19641231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19650101-19651231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19660101-19661231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19670101-19671231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19680101-19681231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19690101-19691231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19700101-19701231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19710101-19711231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19720101-19721231_daily.nc 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/g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19930101-19931231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19940101-19941231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19950101-19951231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19960101-19961231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19970101-19971231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19980101-19981231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19990101-19991231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20000101-20001231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20010101-20011231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20020101-20021231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20030101-20031231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20040101-20041231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20050101-20051231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20060101-20061231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20070101-20071231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20080101-20081231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20090101-20091231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20100101-20101231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20110101-20111231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20120101-20121231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20130101-20131231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20140101-20141231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20150101-20151231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20160101-20161231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20170101-20171231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20180101-20181231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20190101-20191231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20200101-20201231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20210101-20211231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20220101-20221231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20230101-20231231_daily.nc --variable precip --drop_time_bounds RX5day /g/data/xv83/users/bxn599/ACS/icclim_indices_acs/agcd/indices/none/none/AUS-r005/BOM/AGCD/historical/none/none/none/climdex/RX5day/v20240411/RX5day_AUS-r005_AGCD_historical_none_BOM_none_none_mon_19790101-20211231.nc

  References:
ATBD of the ECA&D indices calculation (https://knmi-ecad-assets-prd.s3.amazonaws.com/documents/atbd.pdf)

  Conventions:
CF-1.6

  Cdi:
Climate Data Interface version 2.1.0 (https://mpimet.mpg.de/cdi)

  Geospatial_lat_min:
-44.525

  Geospatial_lat_max:
-9.975

  Geospatial_lon_min:
111.975

  Geospatial_lon_max:
156.275

  Time_coverage_start:
1899-12-31T09:00:00

  Time_coverage_end:
1900-01-01T09:00:00

  Original_aifs_header:
SOUTHWEST_LATITUDE: 44.5, SOUTHWEST_LONGITUDE: 112.0, NUMBER_OF_LONGITUDES_IN_GRID: 886, RAINFALL_ANALYSIS: 1900010119000101, LENGTH_SCALE_FOR_ANALYSIS: 80.0, BUREAU_OF_METEOROLOGY, NUMBER_OF_LATITUDES_IN_GRID: 691, GRID_INCREMENT_OF_LONGITUDE: 0.05, GRID_INCREMENT_OF_LATITUDE: 0.05, ROW_CHANGES_WITH_LONGITUDE, NUMBER_OF_STATIONS_REPORTING: 2757, ANALYSIS_TIME: 2010-10-23 14:49:46 UTC, COLUMN_NUMBER_AT_SOUTHWEST_CORNER: 1, ROW_NUMBER_AT_SOUTHWEST_CORNER: 1, ANALYSIS_VERSION_NUMBER: 3.01, LATITUDE_-_LONGITUDE_GRID

  Date_created:
2017-01-17T22:13:51.976225

  Bom-cmp-awap_version:
bom-cmp-awap-1.00-89.0.x86_64

  Bom-cmp-util_aifs2nc_version:
bom-cmp-util_aifs2nc-v1.1.0-2.x86_64

  Netcdf_version:
4.3.0 of Jul 16 2013 05:46:56 $

  Uuid:
14333ae2-28fe-4cb6-9f00-677adc94f25e

  Keywords_reference:
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2015. GCMD Keywords, Version 8.1. Greenbelt, MD: Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL:http://gcmd.nasa.gov/learn/keywords.html

  Acknowledgment:
The Australian Government, Bureau of Meteorology
The Australian Water Availability Project
The AusCover facility of the Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network (TERN)

  Copyright:
(C) Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2017, Bureau of Meteorology (ABN 92637 533532), see http://www.bom.gov.au/other/copyright.shtml for terms and conditions of reuse.

  Keywords_vocabulary:
GCMD Science Keywords, Version 8.1

  Standard_name_vocabulary:
CF Standard Names, v28

  Keywords:
Earth Science, Atmosphere, Precipitation, Precipitation Amount, Liquid Water Equivalent

  Data_format:
netCDF4 with zlib compression

  Cdm_data_type:
Grid

  Analysis_components:
total: the gridded accumulation of rainfall.

  Url:
http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/

  Licence:
Copyright for any data supplied by the Bureau of Meteorology is held in the Commonwealth of Australia and the purchaser shall give acknowledgement of the source in reference to the data. Apart from dealings under the Copyright Act 1968, the purchaser shall not reproduce (electronically or otherwise), modify or supply (by sale or otherwise) these data without written permission from the supplier.

  Id:
Australian Gridded Climate Data (AGCD)

  Summary:
The daily and monthly rainfall data represents the amount of precipitation of any type (including the liquid equivalent of frozen hydrometeors such as hail and snow) observed by means of rain gauges stationed across Australia. These gauges measure millimetres of liquid water depth over a 24-hour period running from 9am local clock time the previous day to 9am on the observed day. Rainfall data from up to 6500 sites across the country are analysed, with limited quality control, onto 0.05x0.05 degree grids using the technique described in Jones et al. (2009). Monthly rainfall totals are calculated from the accumulation of the contributing daily rainfall totals, and may incorporate multi-day rainfall totals if observations were missing on any one day. Weekly rainfall totals are calculated from the sum of the daily grids. Multi-month rainfall totals are calculated from the sum of monthly grids. Month-to-date and Year-to-date rainfall grids are calculated from the sum of the contributing monthly and daily grids.

  Naming_authority:
au.gov.bom

  Icclim_version:
6.5.0

  Project_id:
indices

  Frequency:
climdex

  Variable_id:
RX5day

  Cdo:
Climate Data Operators version 2.1.0 (https://mpimet.mpg.de/cdo)