Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 42.1
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 48.8 50.9 42.0 40.6 8.93 21.7 1.01 0.803 0.733 0.909 0.981 0.832
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 46.7 48.5 42.1 39.8 6.45 20.9 0.968 0.804 0.744 0.911 0.904 0.821
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 45.6 46.5 41.6 35.6 4.89 24.0 0.903 0.785 0.695 0.906 0.800 0.776
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 46.3 48.7 42.0 36.7 6.74 18.7 0.878 0.829 0.750 0.921 0.980 0.846
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 49.8 53.1 42.1 37.1 11.1 23.7 1.05 0.785 0.714 0.899 0.975 0.817
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 49.3 50.5 40.6 34.6 9.85 25.8 1.29 0.785 0.659 0.871 0.975 0.790
CESM2_BARPA [-] 39.3 41.7 42.0 29.5 -0.290 18.2 1.09 0.852 0.745 0.905 0.969 0.843
CESM2_CCAM [-] 32.2 35.4 42.1 19.8 -6.62 21.1 1.51 0.856 0.712 0.851 0.985 0.823
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 48.6 50.7 40.8 30.4 9.90 23.9 0.983 0.782 0.702 0.899 0.973 0.811
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 36.4 38.2 42.0 29.1 -3.78 20.8 1.52 0.859 0.713 0.858 0.944 0.817
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 55.8 57.5 42.1 49.5 15.4 25.2 1.31 0.743 0.732 0.875 0.946 0.806
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 62.6 63.7 40.8 53.9 22.8 37.1 0.947 0.664 0.638 0.907 0.955 0.760
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 45.2 47.4 42.1 37.0 5.33 18.8 1.06 0.839 0.751 0.894 0.918 0.831
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 31.6 33.0 40.7 18.2 -7.76 21.4 1.25 0.821 0.711 0.880 0.911 0.807
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 34.8 37.7 42.0 23.0 -4.25 14.8 0.974 0.873 0.789 0.912 0.986 0.870
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 44.0 47.1 42.1 32.4 5.02 18.7 0.959 0.875 0.732 0.899 0.983 0.844
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 37.7 39.9 41.4 24.1 -1.53 20.4 1.01 0.850 0.722 0.897 0.982 0.835
ERA5_BARPA [-] 46.7 49.1 42.2 36.9 6.91 18.5 1.29 0.842 0.759 0.878 0.986 0.845
ERA5_CCAM [-] 48.5 51.8 42.3 35.9 9.54 17.1 0.940 0.812 0.799 0.906 0.986 0.860
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 33.6 35.6 42.0 25.5 -6.36 16.9 0.954 0.845 0.776 0.915 0.976 0.858
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 19.4 20.4 41.8 12.0 -21.4 28.8 1.11 0.655 0.726 0.896 0.757 0.752
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 50.8 52.9 42.0 42.5 10.9 23.7 1.68 0.796 0.704 0.846 0.985 0.807
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 58.2 60.3 42.1 50.4 18.2 26.3 1.00 0.716 0.751 0.914 0.966 0.820
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 63.4 65.4 40.8 46.6 24.5 32.6 1.22 0.654 0.715 0.883 0.967 0.787
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 48.0
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 62.5 62.5 48.1 14.4 20.4 0.785 0.720 0.728 0.937 0.956 0.823
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 65.7 65.7 48.1 17.7 24.3 0.474 0.668 0.685 0.958 0.933 0.797
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 67.3 67.3 47.3 20.0 25.7 0.774 0.613 0.672 0.949 0.961 0.785
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 62.5 62.5 48.1 14.4 22.2 0.715 0.722 0.693 0.942 0.992 0.821
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 76.4 76.4 48.1 28.3 36.9 0.462 0.527 0.585 0.956 0.894 0.723
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 71.9 71.9 48.6 23.3 35.8 0.785 0.593 0.537 0.948 0.852 0.710
CESM2_BARPA [-] 56.5 56.5 48.1 8.46 16.5 0.450 0.817 0.734 0.954 0.994 0.859
CESM2_CCAM [-] 41.0 41.0 48.1 -7.07 14.7 1.15 0.846 0.754 0.892 0.995 0.859
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 74.9 74.9 48.1 26.8 35.7 0.442 0.529 0.579 0.958 0.990 0.743
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 51.1 51.1 48.1 3.04 16.1 0.732 0.892 0.708 0.931 0.995 0.862
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 73.2 73.2 48.1 25.1 33.7 0.609 0.566 0.600 0.947 0.933 0.743
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 68.2 68.2 48.1 20.1 28.8 0.847 0.625 0.618 0.935 0.962 0.766
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 57.0 57.0 48.1 8.91 17.7 0.804 0.811 0.712 0.936 0.975 0.842
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 48.0 48.0 48.0 0.0316 17.1 1.35 0.844 0.713 0.856 0.643 0.758
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 37.6 37.6 48.1 -10.5 13.8 0.743 0.784 0.823 0.942 0.909 0.860
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 50.4 50.4 48.1 2.39 19.1 0.594 0.915 0.651 0.945 0.977 0.847
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 34.2 34.2 47.9 -13.7 16.6 0.783 0.721 0.811 0.935 0.980 0.856
ERA5_BARPA [-] 56.4 56.4 48.2 8.17 16.1 0.598 0.820 0.742 0.943 0.997 0.861
ERA5_CCAM [-] 66.7 66.7 48.2 18.5 22.9 0.721 0.656 0.735 0.933 0.980 0.816
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 34.0 34.0 48.1 -14.1 17.2 1.31 0.721 0.804 0.856 0.864 0.810
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 23.1 23.1 48.7 -25.6 27.5 1.64 0.544 0.789 0.808 0.840 0.750
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 64.8 64.8 48.1 16.8 26.7 1.46 0.683 0.629 0.823 0.935 0.752
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 71.0 71.0 48.1 22.9 26.6 0.837 0.598 0.744 0.928 0.997 0.809
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 82.4 82.4 48.1 34.3 38.3 1.14 0.450 0.670 0.895 0.940 0.731
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 66.9
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 77.0 77.0 67.1 9.91 25.0 0.605 0.814 0.743 0.947 0.988 0.861
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 68.4 68.4 67.0 1.36 22.2 0.777 0.833 0.765 0.919 0.891 0.830
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 62.8 62.8 73.4 -10.6 28.9 1.15 0.774 0.717 0.887 0.548 0.698
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 80.5 80.5 67.1 13.4 28.5 0.660 0.795 0.715 0.938 0.989 0.845
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 89.3 89.3 67.0 22.2 32.6 0.792 0.720 0.733 0.913 0.965 0.823
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 73.4 73.4 62.9 10.4 29.1 0.763 0.810 0.639 0.937 0.755 0.750
CESM2_BARPA [-] 76.0 76.0 67.1 8.85 28.9 0.829 0.840 0.686 0.930 0.975 0.841
CESM2_CCAM [-] 64.8 64.8 67.0 -2.19 20.8 1.19 0.893 0.760 0.885 0.985 0.873
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 84.0 84.0 65.7 18.4 27.6 1.23 0.742 0.724 0.874 0.998 0.822
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 65.8 65.8 67.1 -1.32 26.2 1.06 0.861 0.704 0.879 0.951 0.837
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 77.4 77.4 67.0 10.4 23.6 0.742 0.809 0.758 0.921 0.983 0.846
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 78.5 78.5 65.7 12.8 24.0 0.889 0.808 0.730 0.925 0.995 0.848
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 70.1 70.1 67.0 3.10 21.7 0.868 0.854 0.757 0.909 0.892 0.838
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 69.4 69.4 67.2 2.19 21.4 0.947 0.878 0.744 0.929 0.992 0.860
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 62.3 62.3 67.1 -4.79 23.3 0.792 0.847 0.752 0.938 0.937 0.857
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 67.5 67.5 67.0 0.443 19.6 0.821 0.894 0.769 0.897 0.986 0.866
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 51.7 51.7 66.6 -14.8 21.1 0.829 0.791 0.810 0.936 0.921 0.865
ERA5_BARPA [-] 74.6 74.6 67.4 7.23 22.4 0.931 0.843 0.758 0.885 0.989 0.858
ERA5_CCAM [-] 80.3 80.3 67.3 13.0 21.2 0.736 0.807 0.811 0.921 0.951 0.862
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 47.2 47.2 67.1 -19.9 26.7 0.836 0.742 0.786 0.922 0.957 0.843
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 25.5 25.5 68.0 -42.5 47.1 0.751 0.518 0.739 0.936 0.822 0.716
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 81.6 81.6 67.1 14.5 29.7 0.842 0.793 0.701 0.924 0.988 0.837
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 75.4 75.4 67.0 8.41 24.9 0.784 0.789 0.772 0.935 0.543 0.770
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 89.2 89.2 65.7 23.5 31.9 1.19 0.706 0.730 0.854 0.779 0.776
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 66.0
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 72.9 71.8 66.5 88.8 5.23 32.3 0.686 0.898 0.755 0.952 0.990 0.881
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 66.0 64.8 66.3 82.1 -1.54 26.8 0.563 0.905 0.792 0.958 0.933 0.859
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 64.9 64.9 70.4 -5.46 38.2 0.637 0.908 0.705 0.935 0.766 0.785
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 73.1 72.4 66.5 83.9 5.87 24.1 0.407 0.902 0.817 0.972 0.978 0.910
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 81.8 80.7 66.3 96.8 14.4 33.0 0.628 0.868 0.761 0.956 0.974 0.879
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 76.7 76.7 68.0 8.64 32.1 0.591 0.902 0.746 0.961 0.996 0.879
CESM2_BARPA [-] 55.1 54.3 66.5 66.7 -12.3 28.1 0.507 0.884 0.785 0.966 0.931 0.877
CESM2_CCAM [-] 54.9 53.0 66.3 79.2 -13.3 37.7 0.695 0.866 0.715 0.949 0.967 0.862
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 76.5 76.5 67.7 8.88 33.0 0.547 0.897 0.745 0.961 0.967 0.876
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 50.6 49.9 66.5 61.8 -16.7 36.4 0.503 0.847 0.733 0.964 0.931 0.850
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 76.2 74.4 66.3 99.4 8.14 24.4 0.577 0.901 0.818 0.962 0.992 0.908
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 103. 103. 67.7 35.5 55.5 0.651 0.720 0.678 0.959 0.986 0.820
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 69.0 67.6 66.3 87.2 1.31 23.3 0.468 0.925 0.811 0.967 0.941 0.892
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 40.9 40.9 68.4 -27.5 47.1 0.528 0.755 0.696 0.963 0.951 0.834
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 63.8 62.5 66.5 82.8 -4.01 22.2 0.448 0.920 0.823 0.969 0.958 0.912
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 80.7 78.2 66.3 113. 11.9 29.2 0.411 0.880 0.777 0.972 0.891 0.883
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 75.8 75.4 67.7 125. 7.69 35.1 0.613 0.898 0.726 0.957 0.949 0.879
ERA5_BARPA [-] 72.9 72.0 67.0 86.3 4.97 27.6 0.704 0.920 0.780 0.950 0.990 0.899
ERA5_CCAM [-] 80.2 78.5 66.8 102. 11.7 22.0 0.403 0.888 0.840 0.971 0.989 0.914
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 55.9 54.4 66.5 77.8 -12.2 27.8 0.559 0.877 0.796 0.966 0.990 0.896
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 31.8 31.5 67.9 66.1 -36.3 53.0 0.582 0.694 0.692 0.964 0.906 0.795
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 74.0 73.3 66.5 85.4 6.72 30.7 0.419 0.910 0.758 0.972 0.994 0.898
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 86.6 85.3 66.3 102. 19.1 29.9 0.396 0.834 0.811 0.975 0.992 0.888
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 98.5 98.5 67.7 30.8 42.6 0.558 0.751 0.760 0.963 0.985 0.850
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 38.0
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 50.1 50.1 38.2 11.9 16.7 2.11 0.680 0.704 0.738 0.912 0.752
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 51.3 51.3 38.0 13.3 18.7 2.23 0.652 0.680 0.695 0.982 0.744
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 53.5 53.5 38.6 14.9 23.1 2.23 0.589 0.618 0.667 0.943 0.695
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 44.9 44.9 38.2 6.70 14.5 1.83 0.783 0.680 0.754 0.955 0.780
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 46.6 46.6 38.0 8.58 18.2 2.49 0.737 0.619 0.614 0.987 0.726
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 48.5 48.5 39.7 8.81 26.2 3.12 0.613 0.498 0.398 0.715 0.550
CESM2_BARPA [-] 46.1 46.1 38.2 7.91 14.3 1.73 0.765 0.697 0.759 0.929 0.777
CESM2_CCAM [-] 31.5 31.5 38.0 -6.48 12.8 2.02 0.783 0.723 0.741 0.968 0.795
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 53.6 53.6 38.9 14.7 23.8 3.02 0.629 0.576 0.422 0.924 0.631
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 42.7 42.7 38.2 4.57 12.7 2.22 0.829 0.700 0.704 0.973 0.790
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 59.3 59.3 38.0 21.2 25.9 2.43 0.522 0.645 0.607 0.964 0.680
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 51.6 51.6 38.9 12.7 21.0 2.42 0.644 0.639 0.529 0.866 0.666
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 40.2 40.2 38.0 2.20 12.2 2.10 0.839 0.705 0.663 0.960 0.782
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 38.7 38.7 38.2 0.450 11.1 2.64 0.862 0.707 0.646 0.995 0.792
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 33.6 33.6 38.2 -4.59 11.9 1.90 0.832 0.722 0.724 0.966 0.801
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 39.7 39.7 38.0 1.70 16.8 2.54 0.844 0.597 0.562 0.957 0.724
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 29.8 29.8 38.9 -9.10 15.7 2.61 0.727 0.677 0.597 0.754 0.687
ERA5_BARPA [-] 48.9 48.9 38.2 10.7 14.7 1.89 0.702 0.756 0.735 0.962 0.785
ERA5_CCAM [-] 50.7 50.7 38.1 12.6 16.7 2.25 0.666 0.739 0.621 0.990 0.752
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 37.9 37.9 38.2 -0.222 11.2 2.13 0.863 0.721 0.743 0.973 0.814
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 24.2 24.2 37.6 -13.4 16.1 2.89 0.629 0.749 0.599 0.867 0.715
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 51.5 51.5 38.2 13.3 18.4 2.35 0.654 0.672 0.691 0.902 0.723
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 56.0 56.0 38.0 17.9 21.6 1.81 0.573 0.713 0.770 0.987 0.755
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 58.7 58.7 38.9 19.8 23.8 2.76 0.551 0.725 0.548 0.848 0.674
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 24.3
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 36.2 35.6 24.3 37.3 11.3 16.2 0.942 0.746 0.751 0.908 0.990 0.829
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 36.3 36.1 24.3 36.7 11.8 17.0 0.998 0.741 0.741 0.907 0.955 0.831
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 35.7 35.7 24.6 35.6 11.1 17.1 0.765 0.743 0.721 0.929 0.990 0.830
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 32.8 32.5 24.3 33.5 8.15 14.3 0.829 0.801 0.747 0.927 0.921 0.848
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 34.3 35.2 24.3 32.5 10.9 18.4 1.12 0.740 0.707 0.885 0.700 0.785
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 35.9 36.1 24.3 34.6 11.8 20.1 1.18 0.730 0.658 0.884 0.926 0.791
CESM2_BARPA [-] 27.1 27.1 24.3 27.0 2.78 12.2 1.35 0.877 0.751 0.854 0.974 0.847
CESM2_CCAM [-] 17.8 19.2 24.3 15.2 -5.12 15.4 2.02 0.867 0.692 0.713 0.905 0.780
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 34.8 35.7 24.6 30.4 11.2 19.5 0.924 0.736 0.687 0.920 0.840 0.789
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 25.5 24.8 24.3 26.8 0.498 14.5 2.00 0.909 0.695 0.746 0.860 0.785
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 44.4 43.8 24.3 45.7 19.5 25.3 1.49 0.607 0.668 0.832 0.964 0.754
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 51.2 50.6 24.6 53.9 26.0 37.7 0.865 0.519 0.512 0.923 0.584 0.636
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 34.3 34.8 24.3 33.3 10.5 16.2 1.03 0.767 0.733 0.898 0.943 0.823
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 20.5 20.9 24.6 18.2 -3.74 13.2 1.38 0.879 0.729 0.833 0.614 0.771
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 20.1 20.7 24.3 18.8 -3.66 9.44 1.04 0.888 0.810 0.899 0.945 0.875
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 27.8 28.5 24.3 26.3 4.24 13.6 0.917 0.879 0.725 0.906 0.943 0.857
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 24.0 24.5 24.5 22.3 -0.0751 14.8 0.822 0.892 0.701 0.918 0.950 0.851
ERA5_BARPA [-] 32.9 32.6 24.5 33.5 8.15 14.2 1.56 0.807 0.750 0.823 0.991 0.827
ERA5_CCAM [-] 32.8 33.8 24.4 30.9 9.39 14.0 0.980 0.782 0.775 0.894 0.874 0.841
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 21.6 21.5 24.3 21.9 -2.86 10.4 0.927 0.890 0.790 0.911 0.863 0.848
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 12.0 12.1 24.7 11.4 -12.6 16.4 1.12 0.709 0.768 0.877 0.768 0.771
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 37.6 36.7 24.3 39.4 12.4 20.6 2.32 0.727 0.658 0.696 0.988 0.756
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 46.4 46.6 24.3 46.2 22.3 26.7 1.12 0.565 0.692 0.883 0.939 0.763
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 50.5 51.3 24.6 46.6 26.7 32.0 1.38 0.514 0.648 0.849 0.736 0.704
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 79.9
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 90.8 90.8 80.2 10.6 24.7 1.23 0.759 0.700 0.864 0.920 0.798
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 77.9 77.9 79.9 -2.07 21.4 1.30 0.799 0.718 0.850 0.965 0.809
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 67.9 67.9 78.9 -11.0 22.5 1.14 0.757 0.713 0.862 0.598 0.749
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 83.8 83.8 80.2 3.62 25.5 1.21 0.767 0.672 0.859 0.883 0.791
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 76.1 76.1 79.9 -3.86 22.5 1.41 0.824 0.684 0.833 0.993 0.808
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 57.2 57.2 76.1 -18.9 30.7 1.15 0.670 0.669 0.877 0.235 0.717
CESM2_BARPA [-] 88.3 88.3 80.2 8.13 24.3 0.949 0.784 0.681 0.890 0.946 0.808
CESM2_CCAM [-] 71.6 71.6 79.9 -8.33 25.6 1.33 0.757 0.683 0.846 0.966 0.795
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 71.5 71.5 75.3 -3.77 19.3 0.578 0.785 0.738 0.933 0.716 0.740
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 83.2 83.2 80.2 3.01 21.5 1.20 0.809 0.730 0.868 0.989 0.834
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 88.5 88.5 79.9 8.54 25.6 1.40 0.729 0.719 0.837 0.885 0.789
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 69.5 69.5 75.3 -5.85 23.3 0.898 0.684 0.767 0.892 0.649 0.669
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 71.6 71.6 79.9 -8.30 22.6 1.93 0.797 0.696 0.744 0.973 0.779
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 84.3 84.3 85.5 -1.22 21.3 1.95 0.758 0.725 0.760 0.960 0.753
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 77.2 77.2 80.2 -2.94 23.2 1.28 0.779 0.702 0.844 0.978 0.813
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 78.3 78.3 79.9 -1.63 21.4 1.36 0.800 0.725 0.827 0.961 0.810
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 62.9 62.9 77.6 -14.7 24.5 1.50 0.690 0.706 0.807 0.911 0.754
ERA5_BARPA [-] 87.1 87.1 80.2 6.86 20.4 1.24 0.789 0.758 0.847 0.992 0.833
ERA5_CCAM [-] 78.2 78.2 80.0 -1.80 20.6 1.11 0.738 0.786 0.860 0.791 0.810
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 84.7 84.7 80.2 4.51 23.6 1.42 0.761 0.712 0.852 0.853 0.798
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 54.0 54.0 84.1 -30.2 33.8 1.53 0.526 0.776 0.835 0.764 0.711
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 93.2 93.2 80.2 13.0 25.0 1.01 0.748 0.707 0.898 0.981 0.811
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 77.3 77.3 79.9 -2.69 20.6 1.00 0.774 0.745 0.895 0.964 0.823
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 73.9 73.9 75.3 -1.43 17.8 0.771 0.775 0.783 0.908 0.525 0.723
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 33.5
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 36.2 36.2 33.3 31.2 2.84 15.9 1.78 0.787 0.641 0.758 0.788 0.747
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 33.8 33.8 33.4 28.1 0.382 12.1 1.07 0.846 0.704 0.876 0.834 0.811
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 31.2 31.2 31.7 -0.523 16.2 1.50 0.815 0.578 0.807 0.599 0.725
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 29.1 29.1 33.3 26.8 -4.21 14.6 1.84 0.811 0.662 0.765 0.597 0.728
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 26.9 27.0 33.4 20.7 -6.47 13.4 0.907 0.801 0.701 0.897 0.729 0.780
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 27.2 27.2 33.3 -6.07 21.1 4.08 0.774 0.515 0.403 0.485 0.541
CESM2_BARPA [-] 31.4 31.4 33.3 23.0 -1.92 12.2 1.19 0.843 0.703 0.837 0.890 0.812
CESM2_CCAM [-] 33.0 33.1 33.4 18.8 -0.381 14.2 0.712 0.856 0.661 0.915 0.954 0.840
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 28.1 28.1 33.5 -5.39 14.1 1.13 0.761 0.682 0.851 0.716 0.722
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 30.2 30.2 33.3 23.5 -3.11 13.4 1.72 0.831 0.679 0.762 0.763 0.757
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 43.8 43.8 33.4 39.9 10.4 17.9 2.25 0.697 0.664 0.693 0.842 0.707
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 33.9 33.9 33.5 0.403 13.2 1.51 0.799 0.696 0.790 0.391 0.690
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 36.7 36.7 33.4 31.7 3.28 14.3 2.00 0.808 0.670 0.750 0.791 0.758
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 34.0 34.0 32.3 1.66 12.4 0.934 0.838 0.681 0.916 0.984 0.821
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 29.5 29.6 33.3 20.3 -3.78 13.0 1.28 0.819 0.694 0.846 0.943 0.806
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 36.0 36.1 33.4 24.6 2.61 13.7 1.40 0.859 0.663 0.826 0.994 0.808
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 27.5 27.5 33.3 -5.76 15.7 2.07 0.815 0.627 0.727 0.906 0.750
ERA5_BARPA [-] 36.6 36.6 33.3 31.4 3.35 12.8 1.48 0.788 0.723 0.798 0.782 0.773
ERA5_CCAM [-] 33.6 33.6 33.4 25.8 0.263 10.1 1.20 0.846 0.765 0.860 0.839 0.818
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 29.6 29.7 33.3 21.0 -3.66 12.1 0.896 0.844 0.708 0.897 0.842 0.825
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 15.2 15.2 32.6 -17.4 20.5 0.771 0.549 0.706 0.912 0.325 0.636
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 39.3 39.3 33.3 34.5 5.94 16.5 1.62 0.746 0.652 0.797 0.857 0.751
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 37.1 37.1 33.4 35.7 3.62 16.4 1.48 0.747 0.665 0.828 0.609 0.712
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 35.3 35.3 33.5 1.80 14.0 0.830 0.777 0.701 0.906 0.597 0.719
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 120.
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 104. 105. 120. 91.6 -15.3 68.6 0.413 0.826 0.690 0.972 0.752 0.797
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 81.0 80.8 120. 82.9 -39.7 76.5 0.550 0.777 0.674 0.961 0.629 0.751
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 69.3 69.3 116. -46.7 85.9 0.395 0.726 0.630 0.971 0.512 0.701
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 111. 112. 120. 99.6 -8.15 51.9 0.379 0.851 0.763 0.975 0.785 0.834
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 126. 126. 120. 132. 5.39 52.8 0.309 0.890 0.743 0.976 0.947 0.873
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 114. 114. 120. -5.64 60.2 0.494 0.952 0.688 0.964 0.836 0.841
CESM2_BARPA [-] 85.4 85.7 120. 80.9 -34.5 58.2 0.336 0.801 0.755 0.977 0.978 0.864
CESM2_CCAM [-] 108. 109. 120. 103. -11.9 50.7 0.783 0.887 0.755 0.936 0.884 0.853
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 98.7 98.7 114. -15.1 52.7 0.766 0.877 0.737 0.932 0.789 0.823
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 80.9 81.0 120. 79.9 -39.2 62.7 0.401 0.783 0.742 0.971 0.981 0.855
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 111. 110. 120. 121. -10.9 35.9 0.223 0.894 0.830 0.984 0.777 0.867
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 98.4 98.4 114. -15.4 34.3 0.110 0.875 0.838 0.992 0.450 0.794
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 84.0 83.7 120. 87.6 -36.8 64.3 0.376 0.792 0.729 0.973 0.836 0.821
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 60.3 60.3 113. -52.5 85.6 0.00 0.715 0.651 1.00 0.856 0.789
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 115. 115. 120. 118. -5.22 48.0 0.855 0.869 0.778 0.936 0.961 0.874
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 124. 123. 120. 136. 2.31 46.2 0.780 0.899 0.776 0.943 0.920 0.873
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 105. 105. 115. -9.57 49.7 0.759 0.878 0.761 0.941 0.883 0.854
ERA5_BARPA [-] 115. 115. 121. 111. -5.47 51.9 0.506 0.878 0.749 0.944 0.952 0.866
ERA5_CCAM [-] 119. 119. 121. 127. -2.23 31.1 0.541 0.903 0.851 0.964 0.871 0.892
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 95.7 96.3 120. 88.1 -24.0 58.4 0.287 0.807 0.754 0.975 0.815 0.828
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 44.1 44.1 115. -71.4 107. 0.394 0.623 0.611 0.972 0.779 0.731
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 120. 120. 120. 120. -0.399 44.6 0.444 0.878 0.788 0.964 0.974 0.888
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 139. 138. 120. 152. 17.8 43.5 0.507 0.851 0.819 0.965 0.862 0.868
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 124. 124. 114. 10.4 43.2 0.544 0.874 0.795 0.968 0.785 0.849
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 48.8
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 73.9 57.5 49.4 87.3 8.08 26.1 0.989 0.799 0.712 0.902 0.972 0.819
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 59.2 50.5 49.2 66.1 1.32 24.8 0.999 0.784 0.731 0.892 0.772 0.782
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 69.6 53.9 53.8 87.4 0.0442 31.5 0.938 0.787 0.675 0.886 0.805 0.766
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 64.9 53.9 49.4 73.8 4.53 22.1 0.874 0.821 0.738 0.918 0.975 0.838
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 65.4 55.6 49.2 73.3 6.41 26.3 1.02 0.783 0.713 0.897 0.952 0.811
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 73.9 59.5 52.6 91.3 6.92 31.6 1.19 0.784 0.661 0.887 0.956 0.790
CESM2_BARPA [-] 60.2 47.7 49.4 70.5 -1.71 20.9 1.03 0.843 0.743 0.911 0.950 0.838
CESM2_CCAM [-] 63.8 41.8 49.2 81.3 -7.40 23.6 1.38 0.835 0.721 0.875 0.967 0.824
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 64.3 56.1 52.4 73.3 3.66 26.8 0.922 0.786 0.718 0.913 0.882 0.803
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 58.2 43.6 49.4 70.2 -5.77 24.0 1.44 0.829 0.717 0.869 0.910 0.808
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 74.0 61.2 49.2 84.2 12.0 26.8 1.26 0.751 0.739 0.880 0.877 0.797
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 75.9 67.1 52.4 85.6 14.7 37.0 0.921 0.706 0.690 0.911 0.885 0.776
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 56.8 49.3 49.2 62.9 0.0736 22.9 1.08 0.798 0.737 0.880 0.766 0.784
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 57.6 41.6 52.8 77.5 -11.3 25.8 1.15 0.797 0.722 0.886 0.840 0.793
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 65.1 46.2 49.4 80.5 -3.15 19.1 0.955 0.855 0.761 0.907 0.978 0.852
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 67.0 52.2 49.2 78.8 2.98 22.0 0.982 0.846 0.731 0.890 0.973 0.834
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 62.1 47.5 51.0 76.7 -3.55 25.4 1.00 0.811 0.722 0.894 0.953 0.821
ERA5_BARPA [-] 67.7 55.4 49.6 77.9 5.78 20.6 1.21 0.835 0.762 0.884 0.970 0.843
ERA5_CCAM [-] 62.6 54.9 49.4 68.7 5.51 19.6 0.935 0.798 0.789 0.899 0.945 0.844
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 57.4 43.3 49.4 69.0 -6.10 22.0 0.908 0.820 0.749 0.918 0.965 0.840
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 49.3 29.2 52.3 69.9 -23.1 34.7 1.01 0.663 0.713 0.908 0.821 0.764
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 79.2 60.4 49.4 94.6 11.0 26.2 1.56 0.795 0.708 0.854 0.978 0.809
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 66.4 61.5 49.2 70.4 12.2 28.2 1.02 0.725 0.746 0.907 0.860 0.797
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 79.4 70.4 52.4 89.2 18.0 33.1 1.19 0.708 0.731 0.872 0.900 0.788
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 110.
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 140. 119. 110. 144. 9.15 79.7 0.713 0.852 0.622 0.952 0.724 0.754
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 98.0 90.9 110. 99.4 -19.6 61.7 0.853 0.868 0.685 0.930 0.895 0.812
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 124. 101. 111. 132. -10.1 94.0 1.05 0.844 0.554 0.885 0.894 0.746
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 107. 110. 110. 107. -0.196 53.4 0.599 0.894 0.725 0.959 0.919 0.844
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 116. 118. 110. 115. 7.79 60.2 0.834 0.922 0.681 0.926 0.995 0.841
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 148. 144. 115. 150. 29.8 93.0 0.672 0.826 0.583 0.957 0.813 0.752
CESM2_BARPA [-] 101. 92.4 110. 103. -17.6 52.3 0.379 0.869 0.737 0.972 0.970 0.857
CESM2_CCAM [-] 137. 115. 110. 141. 4.31 56.3 0.721 0.891 0.703 0.948 0.850 0.819
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 105. 107. 109. 104. -1.94 47.8 0.465 0.917 0.737 0.963 0.688 0.808
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 95.1 75.2 110. 99.6 -34.8 59.3 0.601 0.792 0.731 0.959 0.989 0.840
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 124. 112. 110. 127. 1.82 30.8 0.627 0.924 0.834 0.956 0.983 0.906
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 127. 114. 109. 132. 4.57 39.4 0.501 0.875 0.808 0.965 0.957 0.883
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 86.2 90.7 110. 85.3 -19.8 46.6 0.532 0.866 0.767 0.960 0.986 0.869
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 102. 71.6 108. 115. -36.4 66.0 0.439 0.780 0.700 0.967 0.973 0.824
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 128. 119. 110. 129. 9.38 54.5 0.479 0.876 0.730 0.962 0.751 0.810
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 132. 135. 110. 131. 24.8 61.0 0.606 0.835 0.704 0.942 0.902 0.818
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 130. 127. 111. 131. 15.6 62.2 0.563 0.861 0.691 0.951 0.927 0.824
ERA5_BARPA [-] 115. 116. 111. 115. 5.48 48.0 0.609 0.890 0.751 0.958 0.892 0.848
ERA5_CCAM [-] 112. 127. 111. 108. 15.6 36.5 0.486 0.869 0.826 0.960 0.925 0.882
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 110. 113. 110. 109. 2.83 69.8 0.428 0.838 0.676 0.971 0.647 0.761
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 113. 81.0 111. 123. -29.8 81.8 0.595 0.771 0.641 0.963 0.549 0.713
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 145. 120. 110. 150. 9.84 52.1 0.466 0.885 0.731 0.957 0.816 0.824
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 107. 117. 110. 105. 6.86 39.3 0.537 0.902 0.795 0.949 0.984 0.885
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 135. 132. 109. 136. 23.1 44.6 0.612 0.850 0.789 0.946 0.909 0.856
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 48.0
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 62.5 62.5 48.1 14.4 20.4 0.785 0.720 0.728 0.937 0.956 0.814
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 65.7 65.7 48.1 17.7 24.3 0.474 0.668 0.685 0.958 0.933 0.786
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 67.3 67.3 47.3 20.0 25.7 0.774 0.613 0.672 0.949 0.961 0.774
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 62.5 62.5 48.1 14.4 22.2 0.715 0.722 0.693 0.942 0.992 0.808
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 76.4 76.4 48.1 28.3 36.9 0.462 0.527 0.585 0.956 0.894 0.709
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 71.9 71.9 48.6 23.3 35.8 0.785 0.593 0.537 0.948 0.852 0.693
CESM2_BARPA [-] 56.5 56.5 48.1 8.46 16.5 0.450 0.817 0.734 0.954 0.994 0.847
CESM2_CCAM [-] 41.0 41.0 48.1 -7.07 14.7 1.15 0.846 0.754 0.892 0.995 0.848
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 74.9 74.9 48.1 26.8 35.7 0.442 0.529 0.579 0.958 0.990 0.727
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 51.1 51.1 48.1 3.04 16.1 0.732 0.892 0.708 0.931 0.995 0.847
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 73.2 73.2 48.1 25.1 33.7 0.609 0.566 0.600 0.947 0.933 0.729
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 68.2 68.2 48.1 20.1 28.8 0.847 0.625 0.618 0.935 0.962 0.751
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 57.0 57.0 48.1 8.91 17.7 0.804 0.811 0.712 0.936 0.975 0.829
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 48.0 48.0 48.0 0.0316 17.1 1.35 0.844 0.713 0.856 0.643 0.754
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 37.6 37.6 48.1 -10.5 13.8 0.743 0.784 0.823 0.942 0.909 0.856
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 50.4 50.4 48.1 2.39 19.1 0.594 0.915 0.651 0.945 0.977 0.828
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 34.2 34.2 47.9 -13.7 16.6 0.783 0.721 0.811 0.935 0.980 0.852
ERA5_BARPA [-] 56.4 56.4 48.2 8.17 16.1 0.598 0.820 0.742 0.943 0.997 0.849
ERA5_CCAM [-] 66.7 66.7 48.2 18.5 22.9 0.721 0.656 0.735 0.933 0.980 0.808
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 34.0 34.0 48.1 -14.1 17.2 1.31 0.721 0.804 0.856 0.864 0.810
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 23.1 23.1 48.7 -25.6 27.5 1.64 0.544 0.789 0.808 0.840 0.754
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 64.8 64.8 48.1 16.8 26.7 1.46 0.683 0.629 0.823 0.935 0.740
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 71.0 71.0 48.1 22.9 26.6 0.837 0.598 0.744 0.928 0.997 0.802
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 82.4 82.4 48.1 34.3 38.3 1.14 0.450 0.670 0.895 0.940 0.725
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 59.5
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 70.5 70.5 59.5 11.0 21.5 0.536 0.814 0.784 0.948 0.987 0.864
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 61.3 61.3 59.5 1.80 19.5 0.638 0.843 0.790 0.936 0.825 0.837
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 58.6 58.6 67.5 -8.89 27.9 1.10 0.771 0.729 0.889 0.424 0.708
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 75.0 75.0 59.5 15.5 26.4 0.566 0.781 0.740 0.944 0.985 0.838
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 82.9 82.9 59.5 23.4 31.8 0.529 0.697 0.752 0.957 0.930 0.818
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 69.3 69.3 57.0 12.4 27.3 0.668 0.797 0.677 0.956 0.777 0.777
CESM2_BARPA [-] 67.4 67.4 59.5 7.93 24.4 0.757 0.851 0.725 0.945 0.985 0.846
CESM2_CCAM [-] 60.0 60.0 59.5 0.510 20.3 1.28 0.924 0.744 0.863 0.997 0.854
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 75.3 75.3 58.1 17.3 25.6 1.18 0.752 0.741 0.876 0.997 0.821
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 54.8 54.8 59.5 -4.69 21.2 0.810 0.874 0.754 0.920 0.987 0.858
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 64.7 64.7 59.5 5.24 17.2 0.544 0.863 0.810 0.947 0.939 0.874
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 70.2 70.2 58.1 12.1 22.5 0.895 0.812 0.745 0.917 0.993 0.843
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 64.2 64.2 59.5 4.68 19.2 0.697 0.862 0.779 0.938 0.781 0.828
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 60.9 60.9 59.7 1.22 18.9 1.02 0.909 0.762 0.917 0.992 0.869
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 52.9 52.9 59.5 -6.61 20.0 0.902 0.871 0.776 0.928 0.981 0.866
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 58.3 58.3 59.5 -1.20 17.2 0.550 0.913 0.789 0.945 0.925 0.872
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 46.5 46.5 58.4 -11.8 18.8 0.887 0.825 0.807 0.921 0.966 0.865
ERA5_BARPA [-] 68.0 68.0 59.8 8.22 19.9 0.759 0.848 0.781 0.910 0.987 0.861
ERA5_CCAM [-] 73.0 73.0 59.8 13.3 20.5 0.671 0.802 0.814 0.935 0.893 0.852
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 39.8 39.8 59.5 -19.6 25.9 1.05 0.741 0.784 0.894 0.891 0.819
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 18.2 18.2 60.3 -42.0 47.1 0.752 0.512 0.716 0.952 0.336 0.646
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 74.0 74.0 59.5 14.5 27.1 0.761 0.792 0.721 0.945 0.994 0.835
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 73.2 73.2 59.5 13.7 25.0 0.729 0.776 0.769 0.948 0.484 0.749
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 86.0 86.0 58.1 27.9 34.0 0.775 0.640 0.738 0.939 0.794 0.770
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 82.7
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 90.7 90.7 83.2 7.51 32.5 0.749 0.814 0.680 0.944 0.988 0.821
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 83.4 83.4 83.0 0.437 27.9 1.07 0.818 0.725 0.894 0.781 0.789
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 73.9 73.9 89.1 -15.1 31.5 1.26 0.780 0.695 0.884 0.259 0.663
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 91.9 91.9 83.2 8.75 33.1 0.859 0.816 0.676 0.931 0.966 0.813
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 103. 103. 83.0 19.6 34.3 1.35 0.756 0.703 0.846 0.989 0.799
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 83.0 83.0 77.3 5.69 33.6 0.993 0.833 0.570 0.902 0.461 0.667
CESM2_BARPA [-] 94.0 94.0 83.2 10.8 38.1 0.983 0.823 0.627 0.906 0.956 0.788
CESM2_CCAM [-] 75.1 75.1 83.0 -7.89 21.8 1.02 0.845 0.785 0.918 0.993 0.865
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 102. 102. 81.0 20.5 31.6 1.32 0.729 0.701 0.873 0.956 0.792
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 89.0 89.0 83.2 5.79 37.0 1.57 0.842 0.628 0.817 0.958 0.775
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 104. 104. 83.0 21.3 37.3 1.16 0.726 0.679 0.881 0.929 0.779
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 95.2 95.2 81.0 14.2 26.9 0.876 0.802 0.708 0.936 0.923 0.815
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 82.8 82.8 83.0 -0.235 27.0 1.23 0.841 0.724 0.864 0.935 0.818
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 89.3 89.3 84.8 4.45 27.1 0.784 0.827 0.714 0.948 0.823 0.805
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 82.2 82.2 83.2 -0.948 30.2 0.560 0.812 0.716 0.954 0.874 0.814
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 86.9 86.9 83.0 3.92 24.8 1.40 0.865 0.739 0.825 0.946 0.823
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 62.8 62.8 84.0 -21.2 26.0 0.704 0.740 0.813 0.959 0.943 0.854
ERA5_BARPA [-] 88.5 88.5 83.4 5.13 27.9 1.29 0.835 0.723 0.848 0.989 0.824
ERA5_CCAM [-] 95.6 95.6 83.2 12.4 22.7 0.872 0.813 0.805 0.900 0.939 0.853
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 62.8 62.8 83.2 -20.4 28.5 0.393 0.744 0.790 0.964 0.958 0.849
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 40.4 40.4 83.9 -43.4 47.0 0.750 0.528 0.773 0.912 0.821 0.761
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 97.6 97.6 83.2 14.4 35.0 1.01 0.796 0.671 0.892 0.966 0.799
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 80.2 80.2 83.0 -2.83 24.8 0.899 0.808 0.777 0.915 0.724 0.800
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 95.7 95.7 81.0 14.7 27.7 2.02 0.801 0.720 0.730 0.933 0.781
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 56.6
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 56.4 56.3 56.9 76.1 -0.623 29.9 0.809 0.915 0.735 0.945 0.912 0.848
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 51.4 51.3 56.8 63.4 -5.47 25.0 0.551 0.907 0.778 0.961 0.643 0.814
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 54.9 54.9 61.7 -6.81 35.7 0.569 0.876 0.702 0.969 0.271 0.704
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 63.7 63.5 56.9 86.3 6.58 20.6 0.241 0.896 0.828 0.983 0.976 0.902
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 77.7 77.6 56.8 102. 20.8 34.6 0.661 0.792 0.748 0.954 0.984 0.845
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 71.7 71.7 59.8 11.9 30.4 0.443 0.869 0.750 0.973 0.890 0.847
CESM2_BARPA [-] 45.6 45.4 56.9 66.7 -11.5 24.2 0.513 0.877 0.797 0.969 0.839 0.856
CESM2_CCAM [-] 45.6 45.4 56.8 71.9 -11.4 30.4 0.755 0.880 0.738 0.953 0.992 0.860
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 71.5 71.5 57.0 14.5 33.8 0.680 0.847 0.720 0.957 0.908 0.830
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 39.8 39.7 56.9 62.2 -17.3 31.8 0.407 0.825 0.745 0.969 0.849 0.827
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 59.6 59.4 56.8 86.6 2.65 19.2 0.673 0.936 0.824 0.960 0.963 0.901
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 84.6 84.6 57.0 27.6 47.2 0.630 0.738 0.665 0.964 0.969 0.800
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 57.0 56.9 56.8 73.3 0.139 20.6 0.325 0.925 0.811 0.978 0.815 0.868
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 41.7 41.7 59.5 -17.8 39.0 0.606 0.797 0.704 0.965 0.964 0.827
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 49.2 49.0 56.9 86.0 -7.96 20.9 0.384 0.900 0.820 0.973 0.983 0.899
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 60.7 60.5 56.8 97.4 3.67 19.6 0.362 0.933 0.818 0.974 0.988 0.906
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 55.6 55.6 56.7 -1.06 27.1 0.714 0.936 0.748 0.955 0.995 0.877
ERA5_BARPA [-] 62.0 61.9 57.3 92.2 4.57 26.8 0.818 0.915 0.762 0.939 0.986 0.873
ERA5_CCAM [-] 68.2 68.0 57.1 95.3 10.9 20.4 0.316 0.882 0.838 0.978 0.985 0.904
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 40.4 40.2 56.9 69.7 -16.7 28.3 0.568 0.827 0.786 0.965 0.976 0.868
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 21.1 21.1 58.6 -37.4 53.7 0.630 0.655 0.662 0.963 0.914 0.771
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 62.8 62.6 56.9 94.6 5.67 22.7 0.368 0.913 0.800 0.975 0.992 0.896
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 83.6 83.3 56.8 125. 26.5 36.2 0.430 0.746 0.769 0.972 0.949 0.841
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 97.3 97.3 57.0 40.3 53.0 0.604 0.647 0.687 0.964 0.977 0.793
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 73.2
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 83.8 83.2 73.6 89.2 9.55 34.0 0.595 0.888 0.767 0.957 0.980 0.872
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 75.8 74.9 73.4 82.8 1.41 28.1 0.572 0.903 0.799 0.956 0.845 0.861
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 71.4 71.4 76.0 -4.59 39.8 0.681 0.925 0.706 0.917 0.822 0.815
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 79.5 79.0 73.6 83.8 5.35 26.6 0.529 0.905 0.810 0.965 0.976 0.893
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 84.6 83.0 73.4 96.7 9.56 31.8 0.604 0.912 0.768 0.957 0.993 0.879
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 79.9 79.9 73.5 6.48 33.2 0.688 0.919 0.743 0.955 0.982 0.868
CESM2_BARPA [-] 61.4 60.8 73.6 66.7 -12.8 31.0 0.502 0.888 0.779 0.964 0.937 0.869
CESM2_CCAM [-] 61.1 58.7 73.4 79.5 -14.7 43.1 0.650 0.859 0.702 0.947 0.918 0.826
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 80.0 80.0 74.9 5.06 32.4 0.456 0.923 0.758 0.962 0.995 0.879
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 57.9 57.4 73.6 61.8 -16.2 39.8 0.574 0.860 0.726 0.962 0.907 0.836
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 87.3 85.7 73.4 99.9 12.3 28.4 0.506 0.881 0.815 0.963 0.971 0.889
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 116. 116. 74.9 40.9 61.2 0.666 0.710 0.685 0.957 0.951 0.798
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 77.0 75.6 73.4 87.7 2.19 25.3 0.575 0.925 0.812 0.961 0.921 0.886
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 40.4 40.4 73.9 -33.5 52.2 0.479 0.734 0.693 0.962 0.958 0.808
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 73.6 72.5 73.6 82.7 -1.10 23.2 0.495 0.932 0.825 0.968 0.961 0.902
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 94.1 91.5 73.4 114. 18.0 36.4 0.448 0.849 0.754 0.971 0.895 0.845
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 88.5 88.0 74.7 125. 13.3 40.3 0.548 0.879 0.715 0.958 0.979 0.849
ERA5_BARPA [-] 80.2 79.5 74.2 86.1 5.25 28.3 0.620 0.924 0.790 0.957 0.989 0.890
ERA5_CCAM [-] 88.3 86.4 74.0 102. 12.4 23.3 0.468 0.892 0.842 0.968 0.973 0.903
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 66.2 64.8 73.6 78.0 -8.78 27.4 0.552 0.906 0.802 0.967 0.992 0.893
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 38.9 38.6 74.1 66.1 -35.6 52.6 0.549 0.715 0.708 0.964 0.810 0.781
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 81.5 81.1 73.6 85.1 7.49 36.7 0.456 0.908 0.734 0.971 0.990 0.867
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 88.6 86.9 73.4 101. 13.4 25.2 0.370 0.885 0.836 0.976 0.991 0.905
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 99.3 99.3 74.9 24.4 35.5 0.527 0.805 0.797 0.962 0.994 0.871
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 38.0
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 50.1 50.1 38.2 11.9 16.7 2.11 0.680 0.704 0.738 0.912 0.747
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 51.3 51.3 38.0 13.3 18.7 2.23 0.652 0.680 0.695 0.982 0.738
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 53.5 53.5 38.6 14.9 23.1 2.23 0.589 0.618 0.667 0.943 0.687
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 44.9 44.9 38.2 6.70 14.5 1.83 0.783 0.680 0.754 0.955 0.770
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 46.6 46.6 38.0 8.58 18.2 2.49 0.737 0.619 0.614 0.987 0.715
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 48.5 48.5 39.7 8.81 26.2 3.12 0.613 0.498 0.398 0.715 0.544
CESM2_BARPA [-] 46.1 46.1 38.2 7.91 14.3 1.73 0.765 0.697 0.759 0.929 0.769
CESM2_CCAM [-] 31.5 31.5 38.0 -6.48 12.8 2.02 0.783 0.723 0.741 0.968 0.787
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 53.6 53.6 38.9 14.7 23.8 3.02 0.629 0.576 0.422 0.924 0.626
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 42.7 42.7 38.2 4.57 12.7 2.22 0.829 0.700 0.704 0.973 0.781
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 59.3 59.3 38.0 21.2 25.9 2.43 0.522 0.645 0.607 0.964 0.676
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 51.6 51.6 38.9 12.7 21.0 2.42 0.644 0.639 0.529 0.866 0.663
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 40.2 40.2 38.0 2.20 12.2 2.10 0.839 0.705 0.663 0.960 0.775
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 38.7 38.7 38.2 0.450 11.1 2.64 0.862 0.707 0.646 0.995 0.783
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 33.6 33.6 38.2 -4.59 11.9 1.90 0.832 0.722 0.724 0.966 0.793
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 39.7 39.7 38.0 1.70 16.8 2.54 0.844 0.597 0.562 0.957 0.711
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 29.8 29.8 38.9 -9.10 15.7 2.61 0.727 0.677 0.597 0.754 0.686
ERA5_BARPA [-] 48.9 48.9 38.2 10.7 14.7 1.89 0.702 0.756 0.735 0.962 0.782
ERA5_CCAM [-] 50.7 50.7 38.1 12.6 16.7 2.25 0.666 0.739 0.621 0.990 0.751
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 37.9 37.9 38.2 -0.222 11.2 2.13 0.863 0.721 0.743 0.973 0.804
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 24.2 24.2 37.6 -13.4 16.1 2.89 0.629 0.749 0.599 0.867 0.719
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 51.5 51.5 38.2 13.3 18.4 2.35 0.654 0.672 0.691 0.902 0.718
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 56.0 56.0 38.0 17.9 21.6 1.81 0.573 0.713 0.770 0.987 0.751
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 58.7 58.7 38.9 19.8 23.8 2.76 0.551 0.725 0.548 0.848 0.679
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 27.2
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 39.9 39.6 27.3 40.4 12.3 17.6 0.655 0.760 0.767 0.945 0.993 0.847
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 41.4 41.5 27.2 41.3 14.3 19.3 0.738 0.731 0.760 0.938 0.991 0.836
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 39.4 39.3 27.3 39.4 12.0 18.4 0.591 0.758 0.746 0.951 0.991 0.838
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 37.4 37.7 27.3 36.9 10.4 17.2 0.691 0.786 0.747 0.950 0.954 0.837
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 41.9 44.0 27.2 38.0 16.8 23.4 0.682 0.685 0.704 0.947 0.876 0.783
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 41.1 41.7 27.3 36.8 14.4 23.1 0.795 0.723 0.678 0.942 0.982 0.801
CESM2_BARPA [-] 29.9 30.6 27.3 28.6 3.33 14.3 1.13 0.878 0.750 0.895 0.937 0.842
CESM2_CCAM [-] 19.2 21.0 27.2 16.0 -6.25 17.2 1.30 0.868 0.703 0.839 0.916 0.805
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 40.2 41.6 27.4 32.7 14.3 24.0 0.698 0.717 0.666 0.950 0.937 0.787
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 27.1 26.6 27.3 28.0 -0.634 16.2 1.58 0.921 0.704 0.827 0.882 0.808
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 47.8 47.7 27.2 48.1 20.5 27.4 1.17 0.642 0.674 0.881 0.974 0.769
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 60.5 59.2 27.4 66.8 31.8 46.4 0.660 0.494 0.479 0.955 0.717 0.625
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 38.2 38.9 27.2 37.0 11.6 18.3 0.857 0.776 0.736 0.927 0.961 0.827
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 21.6 22.2 27.6 18.0 -5.41 15.3 0.869 0.871 0.736 0.905 0.582 0.766
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 22.1 22.7 27.3 21.1 -4.60 10.7 0.854 0.887 0.818 0.929 0.965 0.883
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 32.3 33.3 27.2 30.4 6.04 15.8 0.762 0.873 0.729 0.931 0.970 0.846
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 28.2 28.7 27.4 26.6 1.28 17.3 0.675 0.898 0.701 0.942 0.960 0.840
ERA5_BARPA [-] 35.4 35.5 27.5 35.4 7.97 15.8 1.45 0.836 0.743 0.846 0.995 0.833
ERA5_CCAM [-] 38.0 39.7 27.4 34.9 12.3 17.5 0.948 0.757 0.765 0.908 0.936 0.826
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 23.0 22.8 27.3 23.4 -4.50 12.0 0.732 0.879 0.799 0.940 0.921 0.868
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 13.3 13.2 27.5 13.3 -14.2 19.0 0.758 0.716 0.768 0.938 0.821 0.802
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 40.6 40.0 27.3 41.9 12.7 23.2 2.27 0.759 0.653 0.709 0.990 0.753
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 51.2 52.3 27.2 49.2 25.1 29.9 0.718 0.576 0.703 0.938 0.989 0.782
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 58.0 59.4 27.4 50.5 32.0 38.2 0.717 0.502 0.640 0.944 0.903 0.726
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 19.8
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 30.0 29.4 19.8 31.5 9.61 14.0 1.38 0.717 0.716 0.831 0.898 0.776
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 27.8 27.8 19.8 27.8 7.95 13.4 1.39 0.761 0.701 0.843 0.991 0.799
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 29.7 29.3 19.9 31.3 9.43 15.0 1.07 0.705 0.661 0.878 0.992 0.780
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 25.2 24.5 19.8 26.9 4.70 9.93 1.04 0.834 0.747 0.877 0.985 0.838
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 21.9 21.9 19.8 21.7 2.10 11.0 1.78 0.854 0.713 0.757 0.930 0.793
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 27.9 27.2 19.6 31.9 7.61 15.2 1.80 0.746 0.615 0.757 0.986 0.744
CESM2_BARPA [-] 22.4 21.7 19.8 23.9 1.93 9.07 1.70 0.874 0.752 0.765 0.949 0.818
CESM2_CCAM [-] 15.6 16.4 19.8 13.7 -3.40 12.5 3.11 0.866 0.669 0.450 0.955 0.722
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 26.2 25.9 19.9 27.4 6.00 11.8 1.30 0.778 0.734 0.852 0.752 0.770
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 22.8 22.1 19.8 24.5 2.24 11.9 2.65 0.883 0.675 0.575 0.834 0.728
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 38.8 37.9 19.8 41.1 18.0 22.1 1.97 0.532 0.654 0.730 0.977 0.709
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 36.3 36.2 19.9 36.8 16.3 23.4 1.20 0.577 0.589 0.850 0.551 0.631
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 27.8 28.6 19.8 26.1 8.75 12.9 1.29 0.746 0.727 0.837 0.918 0.791
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 18.6 18.6 19.4 18.6 -0.852 9.58 2.27 0.898 0.711 0.656 0.876 0.770
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 16.7 17.6 19.8 14.4 -2.21 7.45 1.32 0.891 0.794 0.836 0.903 0.843
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 20.4 21.3 19.8 18.3 1.51 10.2 1.15 0.892 0.717 0.854 0.990 0.834
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 17.1 17.6 19.9 15.3 -2.27 10.8 1.06 0.879 0.702 0.863 0.962 0.821
ERA5_BARPA [-] 28.7 28.3 19.9 29.7 8.42 11.7 1.73 0.744 0.764 0.772 0.924 0.794
ERA5_CCAM [-] 24.3 24.9 19.9 23.0 4.99 8.74 1.03 0.833 0.796 0.863 0.970 0.852
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 19.4 19.5 19.8 19.2 -0.346 7.82 1.23 0.913 0.773 0.850 0.698 0.801
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 9.87 10.2 19.9 8.74 -9.67 12.0 1.75 0.691 0.770 0.732 0.699 0.733
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 32.6 31.7 19.8 34.7 11.9 16.7 2.39 0.660 0.668 0.667 0.988 0.730
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 38.6 37.8 19.8 40.4 18.0 21.8 1.74 0.541 0.669 0.767 0.971 0.723
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 38.6 37.8 19.9 41.5 17.9 21.8 2.48 0.542 0.666 0.633 0.923 0.686
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 64.1
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 74.1 74.1 64.6 9.54 22.5 1.35 0.735 0.696 0.810 0.759 0.740
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 68.3 68.3 64.2 4.14 18.7 1.24 0.755 0.750 0.829 0.972 0.811
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 60.5 60.5 77.6 -17.1 19.5 0.00 0.645 0.789 1.00 0.805 0.806
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 67.1 67.1 64.6 2.52 23.2 1.19 0.713 0.686 0.834 0.763 0.736
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 61.8 61.8 64.2 -2.34 18.2 1.30 0.782 0.733 0.828 0.988 0.813
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 48.3 48.3 65.4 -17.1 19.5 0.00 0.639 0.784 1.00 1.00 0.842
CESM2_BARPA [-] 72.6 72.6 64.6 8.04 23.8 1.33 0.722 0.673 0.819 0.735 0.724
CESM2_CCAM [-] 63.4 63.4 64.2 -0.780 19.9 1.19 0.753 0.728 0.861 0.940 0.802
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 66.8 66.8 62.3 4.53 12.4 0.00 0.834 0.772 1.00 0.00447 0.677
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 70.2 70.2 64.6 5.59 19.4 1.41 0.791 0.701 0.809 0.920 0.784
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 83.1 83.1 64.2 18.9 25.2 1.76 0.652 0.741 0.778 0.987 0.780
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 63.1 63.1 62.3 0.799 9.74 1.55 0.848 0.821 0.826 0.106 0.684
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 61.2 61.2 64.2 -2.94 17.5 2.40 0.781 0.749 0.659 0.970 0.782
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 70.2 70.2 60.8 9.35 17.3 1.03 0.732 0.751 0.931 0.951 0.823
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 65.2 65.2 64.6 0.618 20.1 1.61 0.809 0.678 0.756 0.973 0.779
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 70.0 70.0 64.2 5.84 19.2 1.47 0.741 0.750 0.800 0.973 0.803
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 61.3 61.3 62.7 -1.34 23.4 1.52 0.694 0.650 0.790 0.727 0.702
ERA5_BARPA [-] 75.5 75.5 64.6 10.9 19.4 1.78 0.750 0.745 0.770 0.905 0.783
ERA5_CCAM [-] 67.5 67.5 64.2 3.25 15.5 1.43 0.774 0.812 0.813 0.966 0.835
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 67.1 67.1 64.6 2.46 21.9 1.47 0.755 0.677 0.819 0.834 0.752
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 47.0 47.0 62.9 -16.0 22.3 1.03 0.639 0.788 0.930 0.852 0.800
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 82.3 82.3 64.6 17.7 25.2 1.16 0.666 0.709 0.878 0.770 0.747
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 66.3 66.3 64.2 2.08 17.9 1.41 0.749 0.769 0.834 0.936 0.812
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 68.8 68.8 62.3 6.48 13.2 1.02 0.849 0.757 0.933 0.295 0.718
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 145.
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 169. 169. 143. 26.2 41.7 0.464 0.690 0.717 0.969 0.841 0.787
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 130. 130. 144. -13.9 30.2 0.340 0.803 0.753 0.977 0.994 0.856
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 104. 104. 155. -50.4 54.2 0.00 0.508 0.768 1.00 1.00 0.809
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 169. 169. 143. 26.2 49.7 0.669 0.682 0.627 0.946 0.786 0.734
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 137. 137. 144. -7.45 33.2 0.772 0.833 0.697 0.943 0.976 0.829
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 65.4 65.4 118. -52.5 55.7 0.00 0.419 0.745 1.00 0.0887 0.599
CESM2_BARPA [-] 163. 163. 143. 19.7 42.7 0.528 0.730 0.651 0.955 0.891 0.776
CESM2_CCAM [-] 148. 148. 144. 3.87 41.5 0.327 0.814 0.621 0.979 0.942 0.796
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 98.7 98.7 131. -32.0 36.1 0.00 0.619 0.779 1.00 0.540 0.743
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 144. 144. 143. 0.974 27.9 0.465 0.793 0.786 0.966 0.963 0.859
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 129. 129. 144. -15.2 28.8 0.663 0.771 0.786 0.954 0.935 0.846
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 77.4 77.4 131. -53.3 55.7 0.00 0.454 0.784 1.00 0.159 0.636
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 126. 126. 144. -18.8 34.1 1.65 0.774 0.716 0.796 0.995 0.799
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 111. 111. 122. -10.6 18.5 1.36 0.844 0.796 0.860 0.489 0.757
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 141. 141. 143. -2.14 34.3 0.867 0.769 0.719 0.924 0.923 0.811
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 129. 129. 144. -15.0 25.5 0.553 0.799 0.805 0.959 0.989 0.872
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 107. 107. 140. -32.5 39.9 0.885 0.635 0.733 0.918 0.919 0.788
ERA5_BARPA [-] 142. 142. 143. -0.892 25.2 0.841 0.799 0.813 0.916 0.991 0.867
ERA5_CCAM [-] 112. 112. 144. -32.5 37.5 0.299 0.644 0.817 0.979 0.889 0.829
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 175. 175. 143. 31.8 48.9 0.696 0.655 0.681 0.954 0.745 0.743
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 91.1 91.1 147. -56.2 58.2 0.418 0.464 0.821 0.972 0.863 0.788
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 157. 157. 143. 13.6 32.3 0.430 0.767 0.747 0.972 0.965 0.840
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 130. 130. 144. -14.6 30.8 0.295 0.774 0.765 0.980 0.993 0.855
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 97.3 97.3 131. -33.4 36.5 0.00 0.619 0.819 1.00 0.0933 0.670
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 70.1
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 76.9 76.9 69.6 7.30 24.4 1.88 0.814 0.671 0.754 0.978 0.778
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 68.4 68.4 70.2 -1.84 22.6 2.19 0.808 0.685 0.700 0.908 0.757
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 67.3 67.3 73.6 -6.29 20.9 2.31 0.880 0.704 0.725 0.555 0.714
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 65.7 65.7 69.6 -3.93 23.2 2.02 0.841 0.669 0.722 0.994 0.779
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 66.8 66.8 70.2 -3.38 24.3 2.13 0.808 0.657 0.698 0.929 0.750
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 59.8 59.8 71.5 -11.7 28.7 1.33 0.796 0.599 0.877 0.967 0.768
CESM2_BARPA [-] 75.6 75.6 69.6 5.96 24.2 1.28 0.835 0.664 0.821 0.980 0.793
CESM2_CCAM [-] 49.4 49.4 70.2 -20.8 27.1 2.28 0.661 0.725 0.670 0.849 0.726
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 74.2 74.2 72.4 1.79 22.2 1.50 0.853 0.661 0.819 0.643 0.727
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 76.2 76.2 69.6 6.59 26.4 1.71 0.819 0.658 0.765 0.948 0.769
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 86.1 86.1 70.2 15.8 31.2 1.79 0.723 0.626 0.717 0.970 0.732
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 81.2 81.2 72.4 8.77 25.1 1.85 0.727 0.700 0.756 0.229 0.622
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 62.2 62.2 70.2 -7.99 25.5 2.27 0.794 0.648 0.661 0.806 0.712
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 78.2 78.2 73.1 5.12 27.6 3.39 0.663 0.600 0.464 0.473 0.560
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 69.7 69.7 69.6 0.0806 24.2 1.69 0.813 0.674 0.758 0.951 0.774
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 72.8 72.8 70.2 2.62 25.6 2.23 0.796 0.649 0.646 0.980 0.744
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 54.5 54.5 68.2 -13.7 22.9 2.35 0.738 0.714 0.645 0.793 0.721
ERA5_BARPA [-] 81.3 81.3 69.8 11.5 23.2 1.18 0.776 0.709 0.793 0.987 0.795
ERA5_CCAM [-] 78.4 78.4 70.3 8.06 20.1 1.66 0.788 0.753 0.727 0.922 0.789
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 62.9 62.9 69.6 -6.79 19.6 1.70 0.824 0.732 0.751 0.991 0.806
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 42.6 42.6 69.9 -27.3 30.7 2.53 0.555 0.754 0.588 0.556 0.641
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 85.6 85.6 69.6 15.9 28.7 1.32 0.727 0.659 0.812 0.917 0.755
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 64.7 64.7 70.2 -5.54 20.3 1.33 0.805 0.725 0.813 0.927 0.799
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 74.2 74.2 72.4 1.77 14.0 1.51 0.900 0.773 0.778 0.835 0.812
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 56.6
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 61.7 61.7 57.2 4.50 14.5 0.909 0.812 0.716 0.878 0.974 0.819
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 59.1 59.1 56.6 2.42 15.3 0.868 0.807 0.687 0.878 0.629 0.737
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 61.6 61.6 61.2 0.403 15.9 1.02 0.892 0.620 0.812 0.390 0.667
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 54.9 54.9 57.2 -2.29 12.5 0.596 0.835 0.748 0.925 0.991 0.850
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 53.8 53.8 56.6 -2.83 15.1 0.971 0.859 0.674 0.859 0.682 0.750
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 49.8 49.8 49.0 0.734 15.5 2.51 0.974 0.581 0.522 0.936 0.719
CESM2_BARPA [-] 59.9 59.9 57.2 2.73 11.9 0.634 0.839 0.762 0.921 0.993 0.855
CESM2_CCAM [-] 51.8 51.8 56.6 -4.88 15.7 0.904 0.811 0.696 0.883 0.827 0.783
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 54.8 54.8 52.6 2.22 8.81 0.00 0.881 0.795 1.00 0.428 0.780
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 55.9 55.9 57.2 -1.29 12.0 0.987 0.832 0.758 0.886 0.994 0.846
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 66.6 66.6 56.6 9.97 16.5 1.22 0.709 0.739 0.859 0.726 0.754
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 53.2 53.2 52.6 0.624 8.02 0.00 0.860 0.831 1.00 0.191 0.742
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 52.2 52.2 56.6 -4.39 13.7 1.44 0.852 0.704 0.838 0.705 0.761
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 52.6 52.6 66.4 -13.7 17.8 1.03 0.675 0.723 0.930 1.00 0.810
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 48.1 48.1 57.2 -9.07 16.0 0.881 0.726 0.727 0.886 0.988 0.811
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 54.8 54.8 56.6 -1.87 14.5 0.754 0.844 0.689 0.897 0.654 0.755
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 44.5 44.5 55.2 -10.7 16.8 1.02 0.717 0.683 0.842 0.821 0.749
ERA5_BARPA [-] 61.7 61.7 57.2 4.47 14.0 1.30 0.815 0.741 0.851 0.991 0.828
ERA5_CCAM [-] 60.7 60.7 56.6 4.01 12.5 0.787 0.804 0.769 0.890 0.698 0.786
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 57.6 57.6 57.2 0.430 11.7 1.55 0.856 0.758 0.845 0.985 0.840
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 36.9 36.9 54.3 -17.4 21.4 1.64 0.567 0.687 0.811 0.403 0.631
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 63.6 63.6 57.2 6.43 15.3 0.955 0.792 0.709 0.907 0.983 0.820
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 63.2 63.2 56.6 6.53 15.6 0.855 0.742 0.729 0.912 0.699 0.762
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 62.3 62.3 52.6 9.72 13.6 0.208 0.750 0.763 0.987 0.252 0.703
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 28.8
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 35.9 35.9 28.5 7.43 12.7 2.04 0.732 0.698 0.735 0.985 0.770
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 32.4 32.4 28.9 3.56 10.1 1.63 0.843 0.708 0.818 0.943 0.804
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 31.6 31.6 27.3 4.24 13.0 1.02 0.830 0.594 0.910 0.988 0.783
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 30.4 30.4 28.5 1.96 11.7 2.35 0.847 0.654 0.702 0.982 0.768
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 28.6 28.6 28.9 -0.257 11.6 1.69 0.898 0.642 0.773 0.862 0.763
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 32.7 32.7 29.5 3.25 17.7 4.37 0.884 0.473 0.245 0.684 0.552
CESM2_BARPA [-] 31.2 31.2 28.5 2.70 10.4 1.85 0.849 0.691 0.763 0.990 0.797
CESM2_CCAM [-] 23.5 23.5 28.9 -5.35 8.53 0.792 0.811 0.781 0.922 0.983 0.856
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 34.2 34.2 27.6 6.62 14.3 4.04 0.756 0.577 0.322 0.979 0.642
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 30.8 30.8 28.5 2.28 12.0 2.73 0.847 0.644 0.593 0.977 0.741
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 42.2 42.2 28.9 13.4 17.9 2.90 0.600 0.647 0.538 0.885 0.664
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 32.6 32.6 27.6 4.95 10.3 2.61 0.812 0.684 0.547 0.839 0.713
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 31.1 31.1 28.9 2.21 9.28 2.18 0.867 0.718 0.716 0.906 0.785
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 23.0 23.0 24.2 -1.13 7.31 1.22 0.892 0.738 0.832 0.688 0.778
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 22.8 22.8 28.5 -5.68 11.5 2.13 0.772 0.692 0.719 0.985 0.772
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 27.7 27.7 28.9 -1.14 12.0 2.68 0.903 0.630 0.621 0.956 0.748
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 22.3 22.3 28.7 -6.41 12.7 2.60 0.768 0.646 0.623 0.912 0.719
ERA5_BARPA [-] 34.7 34.7 28.5 6.20 11.8 2.24 0.759 0.705 0.689 0.983 0.768
ERA5_CCAM [-] 34.0 34.0 28.9 5.15 9.64 2.28 0.801 0.748 0.664 0.981 0.789
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 29.2 29.2 28.5 0.691 9.35 1.26 0.879 0.713 0.863 0.993 0.832
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 13.2 13.2 28.5 -15.2 17.9 1.14 0.522 0.675 0.886 0.497 0.651
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 37.7 37.7 28.5 9.19 14.2 2.46 0.693 0.671 0.651 0.982 0.733
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 43.8 43.8 28.9 14.9 18.0 1.62 0.567 0.685 0.811 0.963 0.742
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 42.4 42.4 27.6 14.8 16.6 1.46 0.533 0.739 0.836 0.692 0.708
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 34.8
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 36.2 36.2 34.6 31.2 1.63 16.7 1.72 0.799 0.629 0.763 0.749 0.714
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 34.1 34.2 34.7 28.1 -0.465 12.6 0.923 0.847 0.703 0.889 0.831 0.795
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 31.1 31.1 33.0 -1.96 17.2 1.65 0.811 0.573 0.782 0.554 0.659
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 28.8 28.8 34.6 26.8 -5.83 15.4 1.71 0.803 0.664 0.778 0.536 0.689
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 26.5 26.5 34.7 20.7 -8.13 13.9 0.698 0.779 0.714 0.925 0.725 0.771
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 25.9 25.9 34.1 -8.18 21.9 4.01 0.752 0.523 0.434 0.340 0.514
CESM2_BARPA [-] 31.4 31.5 34.6 23.0 -3.13 12.7 1.01 0.842 0.706 0.853 0.878 0.797
CESM2_CCAM [-] 35.5 35.6 34.7 18.8 0.942 15.7 0.691 0.866 0.635 0.914 0.960 0.802
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 26.5 26.5 35.0 -8.57 14.1 0.353 0.762 0.704 0.962 0.633 0.753
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 30.0 30.1 34.6 23.5 -4.53 13.8 1.46 0.828 0.686 0.799 0.746 0.749
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 44.2 44.2 34.7 39.9 9.59 18.0 2.08 0.719 0.667 0.727 0.846 0.725
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 34.2 34.2 35.0 -0.804 14.0 1.22 0.796 0.698 0.841 0.386 0.684
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 38.2 38.2 34.7 31.7 3.57 15.7 1.95 0.795 0.659 0.757 0.742 0.722
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 36.7 36.7 34.4 2.35 13.7 0.863 0.828 0.672 0.930 0.989 0.818
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 31.3 31.3 34.6 20.3 -3.28 13.5 1.05 0.829 0.694 0.873 0.923 0.803
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 38.2 38.3 34.7 24.6 3.61 14.2 1.05 0.849 0.670 0.871 0.994 0.811
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 29.0 29.0 34.6 -5.57 16.5 1.92 0.826 0.623 0.751 0.892 0.743
ERA5_BARPA [-] 37.1 37.1 34.5 31.4 2.60 13.1 1.29 0.794 0.727 0.822 0.758 0.765
ERA5_CCAM [-] 33.5 33.5 34.6 25.8 -1.04 10.2 0.907 0.856 0.768 0.904 0.829 0.825
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 29.8 29.8 34.6 21.0 -4.80 12.8 0.800 0.837 0.707 0.905 0.824 0.796
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 15.7 15.7 33.6 -17.9 21.2 0.678 0.555 0.713 0.918 0.300 0.640
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 39.7 39.7 34.6 34.5 5.08 17.1 1.41 0.758 0.648 0.828 0.830 0.742
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 35.3 35.3 34.7 35.7 0.622 16.0 1.44 0.788 0.661 0.832 0.436 0.675
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 33.4 33.4 35.0 -1.66 13.3 0.663 0.828 0.693 0.921 0.424 0.712
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm]
Bias [mm]
RMSE [mm]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 120.
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA [-] 104. 105. 120. 91.6 -15.3 68.6 0.413 0.826 0.690 0.972 0.752 0.786
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM [-] 81.0 80.8 120. 82.9 -39.7 76.5 0.550 0.777 0.674 0.961 0.629 0.743
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6 [-] 69.3 69.3 116. -46.7 85.9 0.395 0.726 0.630 0.971 0.512 0.694
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA [-] 111. 112. 120. 99.6 -8.15 51.9 0.379 0.851 0.763 0.975 0.785 0.827
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM [-] 126. 126. 120. 132. 5.39 52.8 0.309 0.890 0.743 0.976 0.947 0.860
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6 [-] 114. 114. 120. -5.64 60.2 0.494 0.952 0.688 0.964 0.836 0.825
CESM2_BARPA [-] 85.4 85.7 120. 80.9 -34.5 58.2 0.336 0.801 0.755 0.977 0.978 0.853
CESM2_CCAM [-] 108. 109. 120. 103. -11.9 50.7 0.783 0.887 0.755 0.936 0.884 0.843
CESM2_CMIP6 [-] 98.7 98.7 114. -15.1 52.7 0.766 0.877 0.737 0.932 0.789 0.814
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA [-] 80.9 81.0 120. 79.9 -39.2 62.7 0.401 0.783 0.742 0.971 0.981 0.844
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM [-] 111. 110. 120. 121. -10.9 35.9 0.223 0.894 0.830 0.984 0.777 0.863
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6 [-] 98.4 98.4 114. -15.4 34.3 0.110 0.875 0.838 0.992 0.450 0.799
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM [-] 84.0 83.7 120. 87.6 -36.8 64.3 0.376 0.792 0.729 0.973 0.836 0.812
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6 [-] 60.3 60.3 113. -52.5 85.6 0.00 0.715 0.651 1.00 0.856 0.775
EC-Earth3_BARPA [-] 115. 115. 120. 118. -5.22 48.0 0.855 0.869 0.778 0.936 0.961 0.864
EC-Earth3_CCAM [-] 124. 123. 120. 136. 2.31 46.2 0.780 0.899 0.776 0.943 0.920 0.863
EC-Earth3_CMIP6 [-] 105. 105. 115. -9.57 49.7 0.759 0.878 0.761 0.941 0.883 0.845
ERA5_BARPA [-] 115. 115. 121. 111. -5.47 51.9 0.506 0.878 0.749 0.944 0.952 0.854
ERA5_CCAM [-] 119. 119. 121. 127. -2.23 31.1 0.541 0.903 0.851 0.964 0.871 0.888
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA [-] 95.7 96.3 120. 88.1 -24.0 58.4 0.287 0.807 0.754 0.975 0.815 0.821
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6 [-] 44.1 44.1 115. -71.4 107. 0.394 0.623 0.611 0.972 0.779 0.719
NorESM2-MM_BARPA [-] 120. 120. 120. 120. -0.399 44.6 0.444 0.878 0.788 0.964 0.974 0.878
NorESM2-MM_CCAM [-] 139. 138. 120. 152. 17.8 43.5 0.507 0.851 0.819 0.965 0.862 0.863
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6 [-] 124. 124. 114. 10.4 43.2 0.544 0.874 0.795 0.968 0.785 0.843

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MEAN
Data not available
BIAS
Data not available
BIAS SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE
Data not available
RMSE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available

SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
ACCESS-CM2_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
ACCESS-CM2_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
ACCESS-CM2_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
ACCESS-ESM1-5_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
ACCESS-ESM1-5_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
CESM2_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
CESM2_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
CESM2_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
CMCC-ESM2_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
CMCC-ESM2_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
CMCC-ESM2_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
CNRM-ESM2-1_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
CNRM-ESM2-1_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
EC-Earth3_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
EC-Earth3_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
EC-Earth3_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
ERA5_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
ERA5_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
MPI-ESM1-2-HR_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
NorESM2-MM_BARPA
Data not available
Data not available
NorESM2-MM_CCAM
Data not available
Data not available
NorESM2-MM_CMIP6
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
Interpolated Rain Gauge Precipitation

  Institution:
Australian Bureau of Meteorology, GPO Box 1289, Melbourne VIC 3001, Australia

  History:
Wed Jun 05 08:51:14 2024: cdo ifthen /g/data/xv83/users/bxn599/ACS/evaluation/AGCDv1_precip_weights_1985-2014_average.nc ./indices/none/none/AUS-r005/BOM/AGCD/historical/none/none/none/climdex/PRCPTOT/v20240411/PRCPTOT_AUS-r005_AGCD_historical_none_BOM_none_none_mon_19790101-20211231.nc ./indices/none/none/AUS-r005/BOM/AGCD/historical/none/none/none/climdex/PRCPTOT/v20240411/PRCPTOT_AUS-r005_AGCD_historical_none_BOM_none_none_mon_19790101-20211231_masked.nc Wed May 15 14:02:20 2024: /g/data/xv83/users/bxn599/miniconda3/envs/icclim/bin/python /g/data/xv83/users/bxn599/ACS/indices/run_icclim.py --slice_mode month --verbose --start_date 1979-01-01 --end_date 2021-12-31 --input_files /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19000101-19001231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19010101-19011231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19020101-19021231_daily.nc 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/g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19930101-19931231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19940101-19941231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19950101-19951231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19960101-19961231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19970101-19971231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19980101-19981231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_19990101-19991231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20000101-20001231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20010101-20011231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20020101-20021231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20030101-20031231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20040101-20041231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20050101-20051231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20060101-20061231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20070101-20071231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20080101-20081231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20090101-20091231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20100101-20101231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20110101-20111231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20120101-20121231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20130101-20131231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20140101-20141231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20150101-20151231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20160101-20161231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20170101-20171231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20180101-20181231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20190101-20191231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20200101-20201231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20210101-20211231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20220101-20221231_daily.nc /g/data/xv83/agcd-csiro/precip/daily/precip-total_AGCD-CSIRO_r005_20230101-20231231_daily.nc --variable precip --drop_time_bounds PRCPTOT /g/data/xv83/users/bxn599/ACS/icclim_indices_acs/agcd/indices/none/none/AUS-r005/BOM/AGCD/historical/none/none/none/climdex/PRCPTOT/v20240411/PRCPTOT_AUS-r005_AGCD_historical_none_BOM_none_none_mon_19790101-20211231.nc

  References:
ATBD of the ECA&D indices calculation (https://knmi-ecad-assets-prd.s3.amazonaws.com/documents/atbd.pdf)

  Conventions:
CF-1.6

  Cdi:
Climate Data Interface version 2.1.0 (https://mpimet.mpg.de/cdi)

  Geospatial_lat_min:
-44.525

  Geospatial_lat_max:
-9.975

  Geospatial_lon_min:
111.975

  Geospatial_lon_max:
156.275

  Time_coverage_start:
1899-12-31T09:00:00

  Time_coverage_end:
1900-01-01T09:00:00

  Original_aifs_header:
SOUTHWEST_LATITUDE: 44.5, SOUTHWEST_LONGITUDE: 112.0, NUMBER_OF_LONGITUDES_IN_GRID: 886, RAINFALL_ANALYSIS: 1900010119000101, LENGTH_SCALE_FOR_ANALYSIS: 80.0, BUREAU_OF_METEOROLOGY, NUMBER_OF_LATITUDES_IN_GRID: 691, GRID_INCREMENT_OF_LONGITUDE: 0.05, GRID_INCREMENT_OF_LATITUDE: 0.05, ROW_CHANGES_WITH_LONGITUDE, NUMBER_OF_STATIONS_REPORTING: 2757, ANALYSIS_TIME: 2010-10-23 14:49:46 UTC, COLUMN_NUMBER_AT_SOUTHWEST_CORNER: 1, ROW_NUMBER_AT_SOUTHWEST_CORNER: 1, ANALYSIS_VERSION_NUMBER: 3.01, LATITUDE_-_LONGITUDE_GRID

  Date_created:
2017-01-17T22:13:51.976225

  Bom-cmp-awap_version:
bom-cmp-awap-1.00-89.0.x86_64

  Bom-cmp-util_aifs2nc_version:
bom-cmp-util_aifs2nc-v1.1.0-2.x86_64

  Netcdf_version:
4.3.0 of Jul 16 2013 05:46:56 $

  Uuid:
14333ae2-28fe-4cb6-9f00-677adc94f25e

  Keywords_reference:
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2015. GCMD Keywords, Version 8.1. Greenbelt, MD: Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL:http://gcmd.nasa.gov/learn/keywords.html

  Acknowledgment:
The Australian Government, Bureau of Meteorology
The Australian Water Availability Project
The AusCover facility of the Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network (TERN)

  Copyright:
(C) Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2017, Bureau of Meteorology (ABN 92637 533532), see http://www.bom.gov.au/other/copyright.shtml for terms and conditions of reuse.

  Keywords_vocabulary:
GCMD Science Keywords, Version 8.1

  Standard_name_vocabulary:
CF Standard Names, v28

  Keywords:
Earth Science, Atmosphere, Precipitation, Precipitation Amount, Liquid Water Equivalent

  Data_format:
netCDF4 with zlib compression

  Cdm_data_type:
Grid

  Analysis_components:
total: the gridded accumulation of rainfall.

  Url:
http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/

  Licence:
Copyright for any data supplied by the Bureau of Meteorology is held in the Commonwealth of Australia and the purchaser shall give acknowledgement of the source in reference to the data. Apart from dealings under the Copyright Act 1968, the purchaser shall not reproduce (electronically or otherwise), modify or supply (by sale or otherwise) these data without written permission from the supplier.

  Id:
Australian Gridded Climate Data (AGCD)

  Summary:
The daily and monthly rainfall data represents the amount of precipitation of any type (including the liquid equivalent of frozen hydrometeors such as hail and snow) observed by means of rain gauges stationed across Australia. These gauges measure millimetres of liquid water depth over a 24-hour period running from 9am local clock time the previous day to 9am on the observed day. Rainfall data from up to 6500 sites across the country are analysed, with limited quality control, onto 0.05x0.05 degree grids using the technique described in Jones et al. (2009). Monthly rainfall totals are calculated from the accumulation of the contributing daily rainfall totals, and may incorporate multi-day rainfall totals if observations were missing on any one day. Weekly rainfall totals are calculated from the sum of the daily grids. Multi-month rainfall totals are calculated from the sum of monthly grids. Month-to-date and Year-to-date rainfall grids are calculated from the sum of the contributing monthly and daily grids.

  Naming_authority:
au.gov.bom

  Icclim_version:
6.5.0

  Project_id:
indices

  Frequency:
climdex

  Variable_id:
PRCPTOT

  Cdo:
Climate Data Operators version 2.1.0 (https://mpimet.mpg.de/cdo)